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Blockchain and signcryption enabled asynchronous federated learning framework in fog computing

Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 442-454页

作者： Zhou Zhou Youliang Tian Jinbo Xiong Changgen Peng Jing Li Nan Yang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology

Federated learning combines with fog computing to transform data sharing into model sharing, which solves the issues of data isolation and privacy disclosure in fog computing. However, existing studies focus on centralized single-layer aggregation federated learning architecture, which lack the consideration of cross-domain and asynchronous robustness of federated learning, and rarely integrate verification mechanisms from the perspective of incentives. To address the above challenges, we propose a Blockchain and Signcryption enabled Asynchronous Federated Learning(BSAFL) framework based on dual aggregation for cross-domain scenarios. In particular, we first design two types of signcryption schemes to secure the interaction and access control of collaborative learning between domains. Second, we construct a differential privacy approach that adaptively adjusts privacy budgets to ensure data privacy and local models' availability of intra-domain user. Furthermore, we propose an asynchronous aggregation solution that incorporates consensus verification and elastic participation using blockchain. Finally, security analysis demonstrates the security and privacy effectiveness of BSAFL, and the evaluation on real datasets further validates the high model accuracy and performance of BSAFL.

关键词： Blockchain Signcryption Federated learning Asynchronous Fog computing

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A method of embedding a high-resolution image into a large field-of-view image

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第14期84卷 13037-13056页

作者： Dong, Yanmei Pei, Mingtao Jia, Yunde Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Graph Processing Tus College of Digit Guangxi University of Science and Technology Liuzhou545006 China Beijing Laboratory of Intelligent Information Technology School of Computer Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Images captured by wide-angle cameras or fisheye cameras are with large Field-of-View (FOV) but low resolution, while images captured by conventional cameras are with high-resolution but limited FOV. To handle this contradiction, in this paper, we propose to improve the resolution of a large FOV image by embedding a high-resolution image into it. We present an image embedding method based on non-rigid transformations and mesh optimization. Without any radial distortion correction on large FOV images, we utilize non-rigid transformations to model the mathematical transformation relationship between the high-resolution image and the large FOV image. Meanwhile, we exploit mesh optimization to generate evenly distributed control points for maintaining the shape and content of the large FOV image. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we capture some image pairs from a conventional camera and a large FOV camera, and exploit several classic image alignment methods to implement four baseline methods. The experimental results show that our method preserves the shape and content of the original FOV image from 58% to 82%, which significantly outperforms all baseline methods. The results indicate that the proposed method can effectively embed a high-resolution image into a large FOV image as well as preserve the shape and content of the large FOV image. In other words, the resolution of a large FOV image can be improved via high-resolution image embedding. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Embeddings

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Fusion of data dimensionality reduction algorithms baced on category representation theory 4

Fusion of data dimensionality reduction algorithms baced on ...

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4th International Conference on computer Vision, Application, and Algorithm, CVAA 2024

作者： Xu, Xiaoxiang Li, Fanzhang Zhang, Li School of Computer Science and Technology Joint International Research Laboratory of Machine Learning and Neuromorphic Computing Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510687615

For a long time, people have believed that representation problems are one of the bottlenecks in the field of machine learning. Therefore, it is a long-term and exploratory work to study machine learning representation methods. Due to this, we use category theory to study the fusion representation of data dimensionality reduction. We propose the basic concept of category representation for data dimensionality reduction and provide a data dimensionality reduction fusion representation framework. We have conducted research and analysis on algorithms such as PCA, KPCA, and LDA, identified the essential connection between PCA, KPCA, and LDA and proposed a data dimensionality reduction fusion representation algorithm based on a data dimensionality reduction fusion representation framework. Finally, we demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed method through experiments. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Dimensionality reduction

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Structure-to-word dynamic interaction model for abstractive sentence summarization

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第9期37卷 6567-6581页

作者： Guan, Yong Guo, Shaoru Li, Ru School of Computer & Information Technology Shanxi University Shanxi China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanxi University Shanxi China

Abstractive text summarization aims to capture important information from text and integrate contextual information to guide the summary generation. However, effective integration of important and relevant information remains a challenging problem. Existing graph-based methods only consider either word relations or structure information, but neglect the correlation between them. To simultaneously capture the word relations and structure information from sentences, we propose a novel Structure-to-Word dynamic interaction model for Abstractive Sentence Summarization (SWSum). Specifically, we first represent structure and word relation information of sentences by constructing semantic scenario graph and semantic word relation graph based on FrameNet. We subsequently stack multiple graph-based dynamic interaction layers that iteratively enhance their correlation to learn node representations. Finally, a graph fusion module is designed to obtain better overall graph representations, which provide an attention-based context vector for the decoder to generate summary. Experimental results demonstrate our model outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on two popular benchmark datasets, i.e., Gigaword and DUC 2004. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semantics

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JDC-GCN: joint diversity and consistency graph convolutional network

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年 1-17页

作者： Lin, Renjie Yao, Jie Wang, Shiping Guo, Wenzhong College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China

In real-world scenarios, multi-view data comprises heterogeneous features, with each feature corresponding to a specific view. The objective of multi-view semi-supervised classification is to enhance classification performance by leveraging the inherent complementary and consistent information present within diverse views. Nevertheless, many existing frameworks primarily focus on assigning suitable weights to different views while neglecting the importance of consistent information. In this paper, a multi-view semi-supervised classification framework called joint diversity and consistency graph convolutional network (JDC-GCN) is proposed. Firstly, the structure of graph convolutional network is introduced to the multi-view semi-supervised classification, capable of propagating the label information over the topological structure of multi-view data. Secondly, the proposed JDC-GCN captures the complementary and consistent information from multiple views through two indispensable sub-modules, Diversity-GCN and Consistency-GCN, respectively. Finally, the attention mechanism is leveraged to dynamically adjust the weights of various views, allowing us to measure the significance of heterogeneous features and the consistent graph without introducing additional parameters. Comprehensive experiments on eight multi-view datasets are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the JDC-GCN algorithm. The results show that the proposed method exhibits superior classification performance compared to other state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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EPI-Mamba: State Space Model for Semantic Segmentation from Light Fields

EPI-Mamba: State Space Model for Semantic Segmentation from ...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Li, Yan Chen, Jianan Wang, Qiong Xu, Jinshan College of Computer Science & Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Global contextual dependency is of significance for semantic segmentation from light fields. However, previous works mostly exploit attention mechanisms to model spatial context dependency and angular context dependency separately, since a light field capture is very data-intensive. Considering that self-attention is resource-consuming, existing methods only use it to capture spatial contextual dependency for the central view of light fields, and employ resource-efficient attention mechanisms to model angular view dependencies instead. Inspired by the recent success of State Space Sequence model (SSM), we present a novel SSM-based encoder for light field semantic segmentation, which models spatio-angular contextual dependency together. The proposed method is evaluated on the existing light field semantic segmentation datasets, and experimental results show that the proposed method significantly outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods. The code and models used in this work are available in https://***/YanWQ/EPI-Mamba. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Light field semantic segmentation Mamba State space model

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Fake Face Detection Based on Fusion of Spatial Texture and High-Frequency Noise

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 212-221页

作者： Dengyong Zhang Feifan Qi Jiahao Chen Jiaxin Chen Rongrong Gong Yuehong Tian Lebing Zhang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha Social Work College Changkuangao Beijing Technology Co. Ltd. School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Huaihua University

The rapid development of the Internet has led to the widespread dissemination of manipulated facial images, significantly impacting people's daily lives. With the continuous advancement of Deepfake technology, the generated counterfeit facial images have become increasingly challenging to distinguish. There is an urgent need for a more robust and convincing detection method. Current detection methods mainly operate in the spatial domain and transform the spatial domain into other domains for analysis. With the emergence of transformers, some researchers have also combined traditional convolutional networks with transformers for detection. This paper explores the artifacts left by Deepfakes in various domains and, based on this exploration, proposes a detection method that utilizes the steganalysis rich model to extract high-frequency noise to complement spatial features. We have designed two main modules to fully leverage the interaction between these two aspects based on traditional convolutional neural networks. The first is the multi-scale mixed feature attention module, which introduces artifacts from high-frequency noise into spatial textures, thereby enhancing the model's learning of spatial texture features. The second is the multi-scale channel attention module, which reduces the impact of background noise by weighting the features. Our proposed method was experimentally evaluated on mainstream datasets, and a significant amount of experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in detecting Deepfake forged faces, outperforming the majority of existing methods.

关键词： Deepfakes Adaptation models Attention mechanisms Noise Transforms Transformers Feature extraction Internet Convolutional neural networks Faces

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Unsigned Road Incidents Detection Using Improved RESNET From Driver-View Images

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第5期6卷 1203-1216页

作者： Li, Changping Wang, Bingshu Zheng, Jiangbin Zhang, Yongjun Chen, C.L. Philip Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Software Xi’an710129 China Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen518060 China Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang550025 China South China University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510641 China

Frequent road incidents cause significant physical harm and economic losses globally. The key to ensuring road safety lies in accurately perceiving surrounding road incidents. However, the highly dynamic nature of traffic introduces significant challenges, particularly in detecting sudden and temporary incidents. In this article, we propose a novel detection framework, multihead attention ResNet with dynamic bottleneck (DB_RESNET_MHA), to identify physical unsigned road incidents. Our approach introduces three key innovations. First, we develop a tailored data augmentation strategy to create images that closely mimic the complex variations found in real-world road environments. Second, we enhance model expressiveness by employing attention mechanisms to nonlinearly integrate convolutional kernels within the residual network. Furthermore, we refine the prediction head by applying spatially distinct attention weights, enabling the model to capture intricate correlations between different features more effectively. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we create a dataset for unsigned road incidents (UnsignRI), comprising a total of 16 323 images that capture 12 distinct types of incidents. It stands out as the most comprehensive dataset in the field, encompassing a wide range of geographical features and incident categories. Experimental results show that DB_RESNET_MHA achieves an average accuracy of 96.2% and a f1-score of 0.955 across various categories of unsigned incidents, surpassing other models. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Highway accidents

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SURE: Mutually Visible Objects and Self-generated Candidate Labels For Relation Extraction 31

SURE: Mutually Visible Objects and Self-generated Candidate ...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Feng, Yuxuan Chen, Qian Wu, Qianyou Guo, Xin Wang, Suge School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Joint relation extraction models effectively mitigate the error propagation problem inherently present in pipeline models. Nevertheless, joint models face challenges including high computational complexity, complex network architectures, difficult parameter tuning, and notably, limited interpretability. In contrast, recent advances in pipeline relation extraction models (PURE, PL-Marker) have attracted considerable attention due to their lightweight design and high extraction accuracy. A key advancement is the introduction of a marker mechanism, which enhances relation extraction (RE) process by highlighting entities. However, these models primarily focus on generating correct labels. In doing so, they neglect the label selection process. Moreover, they fail to adequately capture the intricate interactions between entity pairs. To overcome these limitations, we develop a Candidate Label Markers (CLMs) mechanism that prioritizes strategic label selection over simple label generation. Furthermore, we facilitate interactions among diverse relation pairs, enabling the identification of more intricate relational patterns. Experimental results show that we achieve a new SOTA performance. Specifically, based on the same Named Entity Recognition (NER) results as theirs, we improve the SOTA methods by 2.5%, 1.9%, 1.3% in terms of strict F1 scores on SciERC, ACE05 and ACE04. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Face Forgery Detection Based on Fine-Grained Clues and Noise Inconsistency

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第1期6卷 144-158页

作者： Zhang, Dengyong He, Ruiyi Liao, Xin Li, Feng Chen, Jiaxin Yang, Gaobo Changsha University of Science and Technology Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation the School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha410114 China Hunan University Changsha410082 China

Deepfake detection has gained increasing research attention in media forensics, and a variety of works have been produced. However, subtle artifacts might be eliminated by compression, and the convolutional neural networks (CNNs)-based detectors are invalidated for fake face images with compression. In this work, we propose a two-stream network for deepfake detection. We observed that high-frequency noise features and spatial features are inherently complementary to each other. Thus, both spatial features and high-frequency noise features are exploited for face forgery detection. Specifically, we design a double-frequency transformer module (DFTM) to guide the learning of spatial features from local artifact regions. To effectively fuse spatial features and high-frequency noise features, a dual-domain attention fusion module (DDAFM) is designed. We also introduce a local relationship constraint loss, which requires only image-level labels, for model training. We evaluate the proposed approach on five large-scale benchmark datasets, and extensive experimental results demonstrate the proposed approach outperforms most SOTA works. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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