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A Privacy Preservation Method for Attributed Social Network Based on Negative Representation of information

computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 1045-1075页

作者： Hao Jiang Yuerong Liao Dongdong Zhao Wenjian Luo Xingyi Zhang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei230601China Chongqing Research Institute School of Computer Science and Artificial IntelligenceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies School of Computer Science and TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Due to the presence of a large amount of personal sensitive information in social networks,privacy preservation issues in social networks have attracted the attention of many *** by the self-nonself discrimination paradigmin the biological immune system,the negative representation of information indicates features such as simplicity and efficiency,which is very suitable for preserving social network ***,we suggest a method to preserve the topology privacy and node attribute privacy of attribute social networks,called ***,a negative survey-based method is developed to disturb the relationship between nodes in the social network so that the topology structure can be kept ***,a negative database-based method is proposed to hide node attributes,so that the privacy of node attributes can be preserved while supporting the similarity estimation between different node attributes,which is crucial to the analysis of social *** evaluate the performance of the AttNetNRI,empirical studies have been conducted on various attribute social networks and compared with several state-of-the-art methods tailored to preserve the privacy of social *** experimental results show the superiority of the developed method in preserving the privacy of attribute social networks and demonstrate the effectiveness of the topology disturbing and attribute hiding *** experimental results show the superiority of the developed methods in preserving the privacy of attribute social networks and demonstrate the effectiveness of the topological interference and attribute-hiding components.

关键词： Attributed social network topology privacy node attribute privacy negative representation of information negative survey negative database

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SURE: Mutually Visible Objects and Self-generated Candidate Labels For Relation Extraction 31

SURE: Mutually Visible Objects and Self-generated Candidate ...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Feng, Yuxuan Chen, Qian Wu, Qianyou Guo, Xin Wang, Suge School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Joint relation extraction models effectively mitigate the error propagation problem inherently present in pipeline models. Nevertheless, joint models face challenges including high computational complexity, complex network architectures, difficult parameter tuning, and notably, limited interpretability. In contrast, recent advances in pipeline relation extraction models (PURE, PL-Marker) have attracted considerable attention due to their lightweight design and high extraction accuracy. A key advancement is the introduction of a marker mechanism, which enhances relation extraction (RE) process by highlighting entities. However, these models primarily focus on generating correct labels. In doing so, they neglect the label selection process. Moreover, they fail to adequately capture the intricate interactions between entity pairs. To overcome these limitations, we develop a Candidate Label Markers (CLMs) mechanism that prioritizes strategic label selection over simple label generation. Furthermore, we facilitate interactions among diverse relation pairs, enabling the identification of more intricate relational patterns. Experimental results show that we achieve a new SOTA performance. Specifically, based on the same Named Entity Recognition (NER) results as theirs, we improve the SOTA methods by 2.5%, 1.9%, 1.3% in terms of strict F1 scores on SciERC, ACE05 and ACE04. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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A Perturbation-Based Policy Distillation Framework with Generative Adversarial Nets 48

A Perturbation-Based Policy Distillation Framework with Gene...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Zhang, Lihua Liu, Quan Zhang, Xiongzhen Xu, Yapeng Soochow University School of Computer Science and Technology Suzhou China Soochow University Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Suzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

We study the problem of imitation learning in automated decision systems, in which a learner is trained to imitate an expert demonstrator. A widely used method is adversarial imitation learning that alternately optimizes a generator (learner) and a discriminator (reward function). However, the discriminator is biased during the initial and intermediate training stages. Consequently, the gradient descent direction of the learner is misguided, which leads to unstable training and sample complexity. In this paper, we propose deep imitation learning through a guidance-based policy distillation (GIL) algorithm. First, GIL proposes a teacher model, the guidance-based variational autoencoder, which is pre-trained with expert demonstrations. Then, GIL proposes a perturbation-based policy distillation method that uses the teacher model to guide the learner in the correct optimization direction, enabling the learner to imitate the expert policy with fewer detours. The experimental results show that our approach achieve higher sample efficiency compared with multiple baselines. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Distillation

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Learning Unbiased Rewards with Mutual information in Adversarial Imitation Learning 48

Learning Unbiased Rewards with Mutual Information in Adversa...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Zhang, Lihua Liu, Quan Huang, Zhigang Wu, Lan Soochow University School of Computer Science and Technology Suzhou China Soochow University Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Suzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

A powerful method for automated decision systems is Adversarial Imitation Learning (AIL). It is based on a generative adversarial framework that alternately optimizes a generator (learner) and a discriminator (reward function). In the popular mind, a high-accuracy discriminator results in informative rewards, thus AIL must balance the performance between a generator and a discriminator. However, we find that the AIL reward function is biased and also results in informative rewards. Thus, we theoretically analyze the bias in the AIL reward function and find that balancing the performance of a generator and a discriminator is not necessary when we recover an unbiased reward function. Further, we propose a mutual information based auxiliary reward function. Experiments on continuous control tasks indicate that MI-GAIL is able to address the bias problem of the AIL reward function and further improve sample efficiency and training stability compared with up-to-date algorithms. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial imitation learning Continuous control Mutual information Potential-based reward function Reward bias

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A knowledge-enhanced interest segment division attention network for click-through rate prediction

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第34期36卷 21817-21837页

作者： Liu, Zhanghui Chen, Shijie Chen, Yuzhong Su, Jieyang Zhong, Jiayuan Dong, Chen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fujian Province Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fujian Province Fuzhou350108 China

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction aims to estimate the probability of a user clicking on a particular item, making it one of the core tasks in various recommendation platforms. In such systems, user behavior data are crucial for capturing user interests, which has garnered significant attention from both academia and industry, leading to the development of various user behavior modeling methods. However, existing models still face unresolved issues, as they fail to capture the complex diversity of user interests at the semantic level, refine user interests effectively, and uncover users’ potential interests. To address these challenges, we propose a novel model called knowledge-enhanced Interest segment division attention network (KISDAN), which can effectively and comprehensively model user interests. Specifically, to leverage the semantic information within user behavior sequences, we employ the structure of a knowledge graph to divide user behavior sequence into multiple interest segments. To provide a comprehensive representation of user interests, we further categorize user interests into strong and weak interests. By leveraging both the knowledge graph and the item co-occurrence graph, we explore users’ potential interests from two perspectives. This methodology allows KISDAN to better understand the diversity of user interests. Finally, we extensively evaluate KISDAN on three benchmark datasets, and the experimental results consistently demonstrate that the KISDAN model outperforms state-of-the-art models across various evaluation metrics, which validates the effectiveness and superiority of KISDAN. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Fusion of Time-Frequency Features in Contrastive Learning for Shipboard Wind Speed Correction

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2025年第2期24卷 377-386页

作者： SONG Jian HUANG Meng LI Xiang ZHANG Zhenqiang WANG Chunxiao ZHAO Zhigang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center(National Supercomputer Center in Jinan)Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250000China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer ScienceJinan 250000China

Accurate wind speed measurements on maritime vessels are crucial for weather forecasting,sea state prediction,and safe ***,vessel motion and challenging environmental conditions often affect measurement *** address this issue,this study proposes an innovative framework for correcting and predicting shipborne wind *** integrating a main network with a momentum updating network,the proposed framework effectively extracts features from the time and frequency domains,thereby allowing for precise adjustments and predictions of shipborne wind speed *** using real sensor data collected at the Qingdao Oceanographic Institute demonstrates that the proposed method outperforms existing approaches in single-and multi-step predictions compared to existing methods,achieving higher accuracy in wind speed *** proposed innovative approach offers a promising direction for future validation in more realistic maritime onboard scenarios.

关键词： time series prediction wind speed correction comparative learning shipborne sensor

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Face Forgery Detection Based on Fine-Grained Clues and Noise Inconsistency

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第1期6卷 144-158页

作者： Zhang, Dengyong He, Ruiyi Liao, Xin Li, Feng Chen, Jiaxin Yang, Gaobo Changsha University of Science and Technology Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation the School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha410114 China Hunan University Changsha410082 China

Deepfake detection has gained increasing research attention in media forensics, and a variety of works have been produced. However, subtle artifacts might be eliminated by compression, and the convolutional neural networks (CNNs)-based detectors are invalidated for fake face images with compression. In this work, we propose a two-stream network for deepfake detection. We observed that high-frequency noise features and spatial features are inherently complementary to each other. Thus, both spatial features and high-frequency noise features are exploited for face forgery detection. Specifically, we design a double-frequency transformer module (DFTM) to guide the learning of spatial features from local artifact regions. To effectively fuse spatial features and high-frequency noise features, a dual-domain attention fusion module (DDAFM) is designed. We also introduce a local relationship constraint loss, which requires only image-level labels, for model training. We evaluate the proposed approach on five large-scale benchmark datasets, and extensive experimental results demonstrate the proposed approach outperforms most SOTA works. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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Seeking a Sense of Meaning and Companionship in Life: Informal Learning on Douyin Among Chinese Older Adults

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Proceedings of the ACM on Human-computer Interaction 2025年第2期9卷 1-24页

作者： Qian, Zhigu Fu, Jiaojiao Zhou, Yangfan School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology China

This study examines how Chinese older adults leverage Douyin, a short video platform, for informal learning purposes, analyzing their usage patterns, motivations, and encountered challenges. Although Douyin was not explicitly designed with educational features, it has emerged as a significant informal learning platform for this demographic. Through a qualitative investigation comprising participant observations and semi-structured interviews with 17 participants, we reveal the distinctive learning experience that Douyin facilitates. The platform’s unique combination of short-form videos, live streaming capabilities, and interactive community features creates an engaging learning environment that particularly resonates with older adults. Our findings demonstrate that participants derive substantial social-emotional benefits beyond knowledge acquisition, including strengthened social connections, enhanced companionship, and a reinforced sense of purpose through their Douyin engagement. These social-emotional aspects emerge as crucial factors driving older adults’ selection of Douyin as their preferred learning platform. By providing comprehensive insights into older adults’ engagement with digital platforms for lifelong learning, this research offers valuable implications for HCI, particularly in understanding how technology can be optimized to support the learning needs of older populations. © 2025 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

关键词： Social aspects

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Micro-Expression Recognition Based on Spatio-Temporal Feature Extraction of key Regions

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第10期77卷 1373-1392页

作者： Wenqiu Zhu Yongsheng Li Qiang Liu Zhigao Zeng College of Computer Science Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou412007China Intelligent Information Perception and Processing Technology Hunan Province Key LaboratoryZhuzhou412007China

Aiming at the problems of short duration,low intensity,and difficult detection of micro-expressions(MEs),the global and local features of ME video frames are extracted by combining spatial feature extraction and temporal feature *** on traditional convolution neural network(CNN)and long short-term memory(LSTM),a recognition method combining global identification attention network(GIA),block identification attention network(BIA)and bi-directional long short-term memory(Bi-LSTM)is *** the BIA,the ME video frame will be cropped,and the training will be carried out by cropping into 24 identification blocks(IBs),10 IBs and uncropped *** alleviate the overfitting problem in training,we first extract the basic features of the preprocessed sequence through the transfer learning layer,and then extract the global and local spatial features of the output data through the GIA layer and the BIA layer,*** the BIA layer,the input data will be cropped into local feature vectors with attention weights to extract the local features of the ME frames;in the GIA layer,the global features of the ME frames will be ***,after fusing the global and local feature vectors,the ME time-series information is extracted by *** experimental results show that using IBs can significantly improve the model’s ability to extract subtle facial features,and the model works best when 10 IBs are used.

关键词： Micro-expression recognition attention mechanism long and short-term memory network transfer learning identification block

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Classification of Underwater Fish Image Based on Supervised Contrastive Learning 4

Classification of Underwater Fish Image Based on Supervised ...

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4th International Symposium on Intelligent Robotics and Systems, ISoIRS 2024

作者： Yan, Qiankun Du, Xiujuan Qinghai Normal University Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of IoT College of Computer Xining China College of Computer Qinghai Normal University Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of IoT The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Xining China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364798

Classification of underwater fish images is of great scientific research significance for assessing the ocean's health. However, compared with land-based optical images, underwater optical images are characterized by color distortion, low contrast, and high noise intensity, making it challenging to perform effective feature extraction and train a highly accurate recognition model for underwater images. This paper proposes a supervised contrastive learning-based classification method for underwater fish images. First, the residual idea is integrated to improve the representation of the last four stages of the residual network to obtain the stage residual network, which more fully utilizes the shallow features and reduces the risk of network overfitting at the same time;second, the channel attention mechanism is incorporated at the end of the last four stages of the backbone network, which prompts the model to pay more attention to the feature channels with high contribution;finally, the contrastive learning loss function is improved by the introduction of labels, and realizes the supervised contrastive learning. Dividing the backbone network and the classifier into two stages of training effectively closes the intra-class distance and distances the inter-class distance and improves the model's performance. The experimental results show that the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 value of this paper's model on the public benchmark dataset Fish4Knowledge are 99.28%, 98.17%, 94.15%, and 95.71%, and it can realize the classification of underwater fish images under extreme noise conditions more efficiently. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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