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Passive on-chip isolators based on the thin-film lithium niobate platform

Chinese Physics B 2025年第3期34卷 408-413页

作者： Jiacheng Liu Gongyu Xia Qilin Hong Pingyu Zhu Kai-Kai Zhang keyu Xia Ping Xu Shiqiao Qin Zhihong Zhu College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies&Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Nano Optoelectronic Information Materials and Devices National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Institute for Quantum Information and State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Computing College of Computer Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructuresand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Optical isolators,the photonic analogs of electronic diodes,are essential for ensuring the unidirectional flow of light in optical systems,thereby mitigating the destabilizing effects of back ***-film lithium niobate(TFLN),hailed as“the silicon of photonics,”has emerged as a pivotal material in the realm of chip-scale nonlinear optics,propelling the demand for compact optical *** report a breakthrough in the development of a fully passive,integrated optical isolator on the TFLN platform,leveraging the Kerr effect to achieve an impressive 10.3 dB of isolation with a minimal insertion loss of 1.87 *** theoretical simulations have demonstrated that our design,when applied to a microring resonator with a Q factor of 5×10^(6),can achieve 20 dB of isolation with an input power of merely 8 *** advancement underscores the immense potential of lithium niobate-based Kerr-effect isolators in propelling the integration and application of high-performance on-chip lasers,heralding a new era in integrated photonics.

关键词： thin-film lithium niobate Kerr effect optical isolator

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Edge-Cloud Cooperation-Driven Intelligent Sustainability Evaluation Strategy Based on IoT and CPS for Energy-Intensive Manufacturing Industries

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第9期12卷 12287-12297页

作者： Ma, Shuaiyin Huang, Yuming Chen, Yanping Xiao, Qinge Xu, Jun Leng, Jiewu Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi’an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an710121 China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China Xidian University Advanced Manufacturing Technology Innovation Center Guangzhou Institute of Technology Guangzhou510555 China Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Integrated Manufacturing System State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangzhou510006 China

The advancement of the Industry 5.0 in information technology has led to increased interest in integrating edge-cloud cooperation with Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber-physical system (CPS) designs. This integration effectively reduces service delays and provides real-time analysis feedback to physical spaces, attracting attention from both academia and industry. These advanced technologies enhance production system intelligence, their alignment with circular economy principles for promoting sustainability has been overlooked. To address this gap, this article proposes an intelligent sustainability evaluation strategy driven by edge-cloud cooperation, IoT, and CPS. The proposed approach aims to enhance production sustainability and intelligence through circular economy perspectives. It introduces improved gray relation analysis and deep clustering network techniques to extract meaningful insights from diverse indicators within the evaluation system. By analyzing relationships between different equipment and workshops, it provides an analytical method that enhances production efficiency while reducing energy consumption and resource waste. To further validate the proposed method, an illustrative example using a partner company’s production data demonstrates its accuracy. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Circular economy

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An Evolutionary Multitasking Algorithm for Efficient Multiobjective Recommendations

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 518-532页

作者： Tian, Ye Ji, Luke Hu, Yiwei Ma, Haiping Wu, Le Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China Anhui University Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei230029 China

Represented by evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms, nature-inspired metaheuristics have been successfully applied to recommender systems and amply demonstrated effectiveness, in particular, for multiobjective recommendation. Owing to the population-based search paradigm, these algorithms can produce a number of recommendation lists, making diverse tradeoffs between multiple metrics and meeting the requirements of accuracy, novelty, diversity, and other user preferences. However, these algorithms are criticized for the low efficiency of the optimization process, especially when the number of users is large. To address this issue, this article proposes an evolutionary multitasking-based recommendation method, where each task corresponds to a user and all the tasks are optimized simultaneously, thus highly improving the efficiency of recommendation. To enhance the convergence speed, all the users are divided into multiple populations according to the similarity between their preferences, where each population evolves with internal knowledge transfer between users, and all the populations evolve with external knowledge transfer between populations. Experimental results on various datasets verify that the proposed method can better balance between multiple metrics than classical and deep neural network-based recommendation methods and exhibits significantly higher efficiency than evolutionary multiobjective optimization-based recommendation methods. © 2024 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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AES-AUDIO: An Encryption Scheme for Audio Supporting Differentiated Decryption

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 2268-2280页

作者： Zhao, Ruoyu Zhang, Yushu Ji, Junhao Yi, Shuang Wen, Wenying Lan, Rushi Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Nanchang330013 China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimedia Intelligent Processing Nanchang330013 China Southwest University of Political Science and Law Criminal Investigation School Chongqing401120 China Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin541004 China

In this paper, we propose an audio encryption scheme that supports differentiated decryption, called AES-AUDIO, in which an audio only needs to be encrypted once and can be decrypted into different resolutions as needed. First, we design four security levels, confidential, harsh, noisy, and clear, based on the audio resolution perceived by human auditory perception. Second, the audio data in decimal floating-point numbers (D-FPNs) are unfolded to 32 bits (B-FPNs). Third, we design a region of interest (RoI) encryption algorithm for the audio with the B-FPN format, where the result preserves some perceptual information as needed. Fourth, we construct the AES-AUDIO scheme based on the RoI encryption algorithm, which allows the audio to be encrypted once and then decrypted into different security levels. It supports changing parameters to alter the perception effect corresponding to the security level. Overall, it achieves a balance between the security and usability of the protected audio. User experiments verify that the audios produced by differential decryption can achieve the expected security levels. Some security tests also yielded excellent results, such as an NSCR value of 1. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Encryption algorithms

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A data representation method using distance correlation

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Frontiers of computer Science 2025年第1期19卷 1-14页

作者： Xinyan LIANG Yuhua QIAN Qian GUO keyin ZHENG Institute of Big Data Science and Industry Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Computer Science and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Parallel Computing Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Association in-between features has been demonstrated to improve the representation ability of data. However, the original association data reconstruction method may face two issues: the dimension of reconstructed data is undoubtedly higher than that of original data, and adopted association measure method does not well balance effectiveness and efficiency. To address above two issues, this paper proposes a novel association-based representation improvement method, named as AssoRep. AssoRep first obtains the association between features via distance correlation method that has some advantages than Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Then an improved matrix is formed via stacking the association value of any two features. Next, an improved feature representation is obtained by aggregating the original feature with the enhancement matrix. Finally, the improved feature representation is mapped to a low-dimensional space via principal component analysis. The effectiveness of AssoRep is validated on 120 datasets and the fruits further prefect our previous work on the association data reconstruction.

关键词： association representation distance correlation classification

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A Survey of Distributed Algorithms for Aggregative Games

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第5期12卷 859-871页

作者： Li, Huaqing Li, Jun Ran, Liang Zheng, Lifeng Huang, Tingwen College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing Chongqing400715 China College of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of Technology Chongqing400054 China School of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518107 China

Game theory-based models and design tools have gained substantial prominence for controlling and optimizing behavior within distributed engineering systems due to the inherent distribution of decisions among individuals. In non-cooperative settings, aggregative games serve as a mathematical framework model for the interdependent optimal decision-making problem among a group of non-cooperative players. In such scenarios, each player's decision is influenced by an aggregation of all players' decisions. Nash equilibrium (NE) seeking in aggregative games has emerged as a vibrant topic driven by applications that harness the aggregation property. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the current research on aggregative games with a focus on communication topology. A systematic classification is conducted on distributed algorithm research based on communication topologies such as undirected networks, directed networks, and time-varying networks. Furthermore, it sorts out the challenges and compares the algorithms' convergence performance. It also delves into real-world applications of distributed optimization techniques grounded in aggregative games. Finally, it proposes several challenges that can guide future research directions. © 2014 Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Nash equilibrium

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LOG: A Local-to-Global Optimization Approach for Retrieval-based Explainable Multi-Hop Question Answering 31

LOG: A Local-to-Global Optimization Approach for Retrieval-b...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Xu, Hao Zhao, Yunxiao Zhang, Jiayang Wang, Zhiqiang Li, Ru School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Taiyuan China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanxi University Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Multi-hop question answering (MHQA) aims to utilize multi-source intensive documents retrieved to derive the answer. However, it is very challenging to model the importance of knowledge retrieved. Previous approaches primarily emphasize single-step and multi-step iterative decomposition or retrieval, which are susceptible to failure in long-chain reasoning due to the progressive accumulation of erroneous information. To address this problem, we propose a novel Local-tO-Global optimized retrieval method (LOG) to discover more beneficial information, facilitating the MHQA. In particular, we design a pointwise conditional V-information based local information modeling to cover usable documents with reasoning knowledge. We also improve tuplet objective loss, advancing multi-examples-aware global optimization to model the relationship between scattered documents. Extensive experimental results demonstrate our proposed method outperforms prior state-of-the-art models, and it can significantly improve multi-hop reasoning, notably for long-chain reasoning. Our code is available at https://***/yunxiaomr/LOG. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Question answering

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Causal Representation Enhances Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition in Large Language Models

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2809-2828页

作者： Jiahao Wu Jinzhong Xu Xiaoming Liu Guan Yang Jie Liu School of Artificial Intelligence Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou450007China School of Computer Science Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou450007China Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Text Processing and Image Understanding Zhengzhou450007China School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China

Large language models cross-domain named entity recognition task in the face of the scarcity of large language labeled data in a specific domain,due to the entity bias arising from the variation of entity information between different domains,which makes large language models prone to spurious correlations problems when dealing with specific domains and *** order to solve this problem,this paper proposes a cross-domain named entity recognition method based on causal graph structure enhancement,which captures the cross-domain invariant causal structural representations between feature representations of text sequences and annotation sequences by establishing a causal learning and intervention module,so as to improve the utilization of causal structural features by the large languagemodels in the target domains,and thus effectively alleviate the false entity bias triggered by the false relevance problem;meanwhile,through the semantic feature fusion module,the semantic information of the source and target domains is effectively *** results show an improvement of 2.47%and 4.12%in the political and medical domains,respectively,compared with the benchmark model,and an excellent performance in small-sample scenarios,which proves the effectiveness of causal graph structural enhancement in improving the accuracy of cross-domain entity recognition and reducing false correlations.

关键词： Large language model entity bias causal graph structure

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Enhancing Event Causality Identification with LLM Knowledge and Concept-Level Event Relations 31

Enhancing Event Causality Identification with LLM Knowledge ...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Su, Ya Zhang, Hu Zhang, Guangjun Wang, Yujie Fan, Yue Li, Ru Wang, Yuanlong School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Taiyuan China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanxi University Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Event Causality Identification (ECI) aims to identify fine-grained causal relationships between events in an unstructured text. Existing ECI methods primarily rely on knowledge-enhanced and graph-based reasoning approaches, but they often overlook the dependencies between similar events. Additionally, the connection between unstructured text and structured knowledge is relatively weak. Therefore, this paper proposes an ECI method enhanced by LLM Knowledge and Concept-Level Event Relations (LKCER). Specifically, LKCER constructs a conceptual-level heterogeneous event graph by leveraging the local contextual information of related event mentions, generating a more comprehensive global semantic representation of event concepts. At the same time, the knowledge generated by COMET is filtered and enriched using LLM, strengthening the associations between event pairs and knowledge. Finally, the joint event conceptual representation and knowledge-enhanced event representation are used to uncover potential causal relationships between events. The experimental results show that our method outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods on both benchmarks, EventStoryLine and Causal-TimeBank. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Semantics

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Uncertainty-aware coarse-to-fine alignment for text-image person retrieval

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Visual Intelligence 2025年第1期3卷 1-14页

作者： Deng, Yifei Chen, Zhengyu Li, Chenglong Tang, Jin Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei 230601 China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Security Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei 230601 China

Text-to-image person retrieval, a fine-grained cross-modal retrieval problem, aims to search for person images from an image library that match a given textual caption. Existing text-to-image person retrieval methods usually use fixed-point embedding to express the semantics of the two modalities and perform multi-granularity alignment between modalities in the embedding space. However, owing to the inherent mutual one-to-many correspondence between images and texts, it is often difficult for fixed-point embedding methods to adequately capture this relationship, leading to erroneous retrieval results. To address this problem, we propose a novel uncertainty-aware coarse-to-fine alignment method, which first maps fixed-point embedding to probability distributions and then aligns two modalities in terms of distributions and sampling points at a coarse-to-fine granularity, for accurate text-to-image person retrieval. Specifically, we first introduce two contrastive learning tasks of distribution contrast learning and point contrast learning, to achieve coarse-grained inter-modal alignment with uncertainty-aware. The distribution contrast learning task ensures that distributions with the same identity are as similar as possible across modalities through distribution-based contrastive learning. The point contrast learning task performs the contrastive learning of inter-modal and intra-modal sampling points, which not only models rich and diverse cross-modal associations, but also optimizes the learning of distributions. For the fine-grained association requirements of text-to-image person retrieval, we design the task of uncertainty-aware attribute masking language reconstruction, which achieves fine-grained alignment by randomly masking attribute words in the text and reconstructing them via inter-modal sample point interactions. Extensive experiments on two public datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our method. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Coarse-to-fine alignment Contrastive learning Cross-modal retrieval Probalility distribution Uncertainty-aware

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