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Improving phase estimation using the number-conserving operations

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhang, Huan Ye, Wei Wei, Chaoping Liu, Cunjin Liao, Zeyang Hu, Liyun Center for Quantum Science and Technology Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang330022 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha410083 China Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing and Intelligent Processing Nanchang Institute of Technology Nanchang330022 China School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou510275 China

We propose a theoretical scheme to improve the resolution and precision of phase measurement with parity detection in the Mach-Zehnder interferometer by using a nonclassical input state which is generated by applying a number-conserving generalized superposition of products (GSP) operation, (saa† + ta†a)m with s2 + t2 = 1, on two-mode squeezed vacuum (TMSV) state. The nonclassical properties of the proposed GSP-TMSV are investigated via average photon number (APN), anti-bunching effect, and degrees of two-mode squeezing. Particularly, our results show that both higher-order m GSP operation and smaller parameter s can increase the total APN, which leads to the improvement of quantum Fisher information. In addition, we also compare the phase measurement precision with and without photon losses between our scheme and the previous photon subtraction/addition schemes. It is found that our scheme, especially for the case of s = 0, has the best performance via the enhanced phase resolution and sensitivity when comparing to those previous schemes even in the presence of photon losses. Interestingly, without losses, the standard quantum-noise limit (SQL) can always be surpassed in our our scheme and the Heisenberg limit (HL) can be even achieved when s = 0.5, 1 with small total APNs. However, in the presence of photon losses, the HL cannot be beaten, but the SQL can still be overcome particularly in the large total APN regimes. Our results here can find important applications in quantum metrology. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Fisher information matrix

Deep self-representative concept factorization network for representation learning

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Zhang, Yan Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Zheng Zhao, Mingbo Zhang, Li Zha, Zhengjun Wang, Meng School of Computer Science and Technology Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Shenzhen China Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

— In this paper, we investigate the unsupervised deep representation learning issue and technically propose a novel framework called Deep Self-representative Concept Factorization Network (DSCF-Net), for clustering deep features. To improve the representation and clustering abilities, DSCF-Net explicitly considers discovering hidden deep semantic features, enhancing the robustness properties of the deep factorization to noise and preserving the local manifold structures of deep features. Specifically, DSCF-Net seamlessly integrates the robust deep concept factorization, deep self-expressive representation and adaptive locality preserving feature learning into a unified framework. To discover hidden deep representations, DSCF-Net designs a hierarchical factorization architecture using multiple layers of linear transformations, where the hierarchical representation is performed by formulating the problem as optimizing the basis concepts in each layer to improve the representation indirectly. DSCF-Net also improves the robustness by subspace recovery for sparse error correction firstly and then performs the deep factorization in the recovered visual subspace. To obtain locality-preserving representations, we also present an adaptive deep self-representative weighting strategy by using the coefficient matrix as the adaptive reconstruction weights to keep the locality of representations. Extensive comparison results with several other related models show that DSCF-Net delivers state-of-the-art performance on several public databases. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Factorization

Automatic Text Summarization Based on Transformer and Switchable Normalization

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Automatic Text Summarization Based on Transformer and Switch...

IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)

作者： Tao Luo Kun Guo Hong Guo College of Mathematics and Computer Sciences Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728143286

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143293

With the development of text summarization research, the methods based on RNN with the Encoder-Decoder model gradually become the mainstream. However, RNN tends to forget previous context information and leads to the lack of original information. That will reduce the accuracy of the generated summarizations. The Transformer model uses the self-attention mechanism to encode and decode historical information so that it can achieve better performance than RNN in learning context information. In this paper, a text summarization model based on transformer and switchable normalization is proposed. The accuracy of the model is improved by optimizing the normalization layer. Compared with other models, the new model has a great advantage in understanding words' semantics and associations. Experimental results in English Gigaword dataset show that the proposed model can achieve high ROUGE values and make the summarization more readable.

关键词： Decoding Switches Context modeling Vocabulary Task analysis Data mining Semantics

A hybrid NSGA-II for matching biomedical ontology 14th

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A hybrid NSGA-II for matching biomedical ontology

14th International Conference on Intelligent information Hiding and Multimedia Signal processing, IIH-MSP 2018

作者： Xue, Xingsi Chen, Jie Chen, Junfeng Chen, Dongxu College of Information Science and Engineering Fujian University of Technology FuzhouFujian350118 China Intelligent Information Processing Research Center Fujian University of Technology FuzhouFujian350118 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology FuzhouFujian350118 China Fujian Key Lab for Automotive Electronics and Electric Drive Fujian University of Technology FuzhouFujian350118 China College of IOT Engineering Hohai University ChangzhouJiangsu China Fujian Medical University Union Hospital FuzhouFujian350001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030037444

Over the recent years, ontologies are widely used in the biomedical domains. However, biomedical ontology heterogeneity problem hamper the cooperation between intelligent applications based on biomedical ontologies. It is crucial to establish correspondences between the heterogeneous biomedical concepts in different ontologies, which is so-called biomedical ontology matching. Approaches based on Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm (MOEA), such as NSGA-II, are emerging as a new methodology to solve the ontology matching problem. In this paper, to further improve the quality of biomedical ontology alignments, a hybrid NSGA-II is proposed, which modifies the knee solutions in the Pareto front by using a local search method. Experiment utilizes two biomedical ontology matching tracks provided by Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative (OAEI 2017). The experimental results show that our approach outperforms the participants of OAEI 2017 and NSGA-II based ontology matching technique. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

关键词： Ontology

A registration-aided domain adaptation network for 3D Point cloud based place recognition

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Qiao, Zhijian Hu, Hanjiang Shi, Weiang Chen, Siyuan Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Insititue of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University United States Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge United Kingdom

In the field of large-scale SLAM for autonomous driving and mobile robotics, 3D point cloud based place recognition has aroused significant research interest due to its robustness to changing environments with drastic daytime and weather variance. However, it is time-consuming and effort-costly to obtain high-quality point cloud data for place recognition model training and ground truth for registration in the real world. To this end, a novel registration-aided 3D domain adaptation network for point cloud based place recognition is proposed. A structure-aware registration network is introduced to help to learn features with geometric information and a 6-DoFs pose between two point clouds with partial overlap can be estimated. The model is trained through a synthetic virtual LiDAR dataset through GTA-V with diverse weather and daytime conditions and domain adaptation is implemented to the real-world domain by aligning the global features. Our results outperform state-of-the-art 3D place recognition baselines or achieve comparable on the real-world Oxford RobotCar dataset with the visualization of registration on the virtual dataset. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Three dimensional computer graphics

REFUGE2 CHALLENGE: A TREASURE TROVE FOR MULTI-DIMENSION ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION IN GLAUCOMA SCREENING

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Fang, Huihui Li, Fei Wu, Junde Fu, Huazhu Sun, Xu Son, Jaemin Yu, Shuang Zhang, Menglu Yuan, Chenglang Bian, Cheng Lei, Baiying Zhao, Benjian Xu, Xinxing Li, Shaohua Fumero, Francisco Sigut, José Almubarak, Haidar Bazi, Yakoub Guo, Yuanhao Zhou, Yating Baid, Ujjwal Innani, Shubham Guo, Tianjiao Yang, Jie Orlando, José Ignacio Bogunović, Hrvoje Zhang, Xiulan Xu, Yanwu The REFUGE2 Challenge Australia State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-Sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Guangzhou China Intelligent Healthcare Unit Baidu Inc. Beijing China The Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and Research Singapore Yatiris Group PLADEMA Institute CONICET UNICEN Tandil Argentina Christian Doppler Lab for Artificial Intelligence in Retina Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria VUNO Inc Seoul Korea Republic of Tencent HealthCare Tencent Shenzhen China Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering of Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Biomedical Engineering Health Science Center Shenzhen University China Xiaohe Healthcare ByteDance Guangdong Guangzhou510000 China School of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen University China College of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Universidad de La Laguna Spain Saudi Electronic University Saudi Arabia King Saud University Saudi Arabia Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China SGGS Institute of Engineering and Technology India Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image processing, deep learning in color fundus photography (CFP) analysis is also evolving. Although there are some open-source, labeled datasets of CFPs in the ophthalmology community, large-scale datasets for screening only have labels of disease categories, and datasets with annotations of fundus structures are usually small in size. In addition, labeling standards are not uniform across datasets, and there is no clear information on the acquisition device. Here we release a multi-annotation, multi-quality, and multi-device color fundus image dataset for glaucoma analysis on an original challenge-Retinal Fundus Glaucoma Challenge 2nd Edition (REFUGE2). The REFUGE2 dataset contains 2000 color fundus images with annotations of glaucoma classification, optic disc/cup segmentation, as well as fovea localization. Meanwhile, the REFUGE2 challenge sets three sub-tasks of automatic glaucoma diagnosis and fundus structure analysis and provides an online evaluation framework. Based on the characteristics of multi-device and multi-quality data, some methods with strong generalizations are provided in the challenge to make the predictions more robust. This shows that REFUGE2 brings attention to the characteristics of real-world multi-domain data, bridging the gap between scientific research and clinical application. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Color

Attention-based end-to-end models for small-footprint keyword spotting 19

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Attention-based end-to-end models for small-footprint keywor...

19th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication, INTERSPEECH 2018

作者： Shan, Changhao Zhang, Junbo Wang, Yujun Xie, Lei Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Speech and Image Information Processing School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China Xiaomi Inc. Beijing China

In this paper, we propose an attention-based end-to-end neural approach for small-footprint keyword spotting (KWS), which aims to simplify the pipelines of building a production-quality KWS system. Our model consists of an encoder and an attention mechanism. Using RNNs, the encoder transforms the input signal into a high level representation. Then the attention mechanism weights the encoder features and generates a fixed-length vector. Finally, by linear transformation and softmax function, the vector becomes a score used for keyword detection. We also evaluate the performance of different encoder architectures, including LSTM, GRU and CRNN. Experiments on wake-up data show that our approach outperforms the recent Deep KWS approach [9] by a large margin and the best performance is achieved by CRNN. To be more specific, with ∼84K parameters, our attention-based model achieves 1.02% false rejection rate (FRR) at 1.0 false alarm (FA) per hour. © 2018 International Speech Communication Association. All rights reserved.

关键词： Linear transformations

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

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Preface

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 2022年 808 LNEE卷 v页

作者： Liu, Qi Liu, Xiaodong Chen, Bo Zhang, Yiming Peng, Jiansheng School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing Jiangsu China School of Computing Edinburgh Napier University Edinburgh United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi’an Shaanxi China School of Civil Engineering and Transportation Hebei University of Technology Tianjin Tianjin China Hechi Universtiy Guangxi Hechi China

Numerical detection of Gaussian entanglement and its application to the identification of bound entangled Gaussian states

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Ma, Shan Xue, Shibei Guo, Yu Shu, Chuan-Cun School of Automation Central South University Changsha410083 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000 China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering School of Physics and Electronic Science Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha410114 China Hunan Key Laboratory of Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process School of Physics and Electronics Central South University Changsha410083 China

We present a numerical method for solving the separability problem of Gaussian quantum states in continuous-variable quantum systems. We show that the separability problem can be cast as an equivalent problem of determining the feasibility of a set of linear matrix inequalities. Thus, it can be efficiently solved using existent numerical solvers. We apply this method to the identification of bound entangled Gaussian states. We show that the proposed method can be used to identify bound entangled Gaussian states that could be simple enough to be producible in quantum optics. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum optics