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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2023年第2期4卷 268-281页

作者： Tian, Ye Pan, Jingwen Yang, Shangshang Zhang, Xingyi He, Shuping Jin, Yaochu Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei230088 China Anhui University School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Hefei230601 China Anhui University Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Human-Robot Integration System and Intelligent Equipment School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei230601 China Bielefeld University Faculty of Technology Bielefeld33619 Germany

The sparse adversarial attack has attracted increasing attention due to the merit of a low attack cost via changing a small number of pixels. However, the generated adversarial examples are easily detected in vision since the perturbation to each pixel is relatively large. To achieve imperceptible and sparse adversarial attacks, this article formulates a bi-objective constrained optimization problem, simultaneously minimizing the 0 and 2 distances to the original image, and proposes a dual-population-based constrained evolutionary algorithm to solve it. The proposed method solves the optimization problem by evolving two populations, where one population is responsible for finding feasible solutions (i.e., successful attacks) and the other one is to minimize both the 0 and 2 distances. Moreover, a population initialization strategy and two genetic operators are customized to accelerate the convergence speed. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can achieve high success rates with low attack costs, and strikes a better balance between the 0 and 2 distances than state-of-the-art methods. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

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A hybrid feature selection method based on novel binary emperor penguin optimization for IoT intrusion detection system 3

A hybrid feature selection method based on novel binary empe...

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3rd International Conference on Algorithms, Network, and Communication technology, ICANCT 2024

作者： Liu, Xinqian Sun, Shengting Xu, Benda Feng, Zhiquan School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Technology Shandong255000 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Intelligent Computing Shandong250022 China Finance Office Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin301617 China School of Information Science and Engineer University of Jinan Shandong250022 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688902

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688896

Due to the limited resources of IoT devices, massive redundant traffic features result in IoT-IDSs facing higher resource and time consumption. Therefore, this paper proposes a hybrid feature selection method RFI-BEPO to effectively select the least and useful features. Firstly, the gini index contribution value of each feature is calculated. The top 50% features with high contribution values are retained as initial important features. On this basis, a novel binary emperor penguin optimization algorithm (BEPO) is designed for select optimal features. BEPO algorithm utilizes S-shaped function and its variants to find effective solutions in the binary search space. The distance between other emperor penguins and the optimal penguin is recalculated by the idea of the cosine similarity. Then, random forest model is as the classifier to detect abnormal traffic. Finally, RFI-BEPO method is evaluated on latest ToN-IoT and N-BaIoT datasets. Compared with multiple feature selection methods, RFI-BEPO method outperforms the existing methods in feature number, and has great anomaly detection effect. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Random forests

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An Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement Algorithm Based on Improved Grouping GA

An Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement Algorithm Base...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering (AUTEEE)

作者： Taisheng Zeng Xiaodong Wu School of Mathematics and Computer Science Quanzhou Normal University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Data-Intensive Computing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Fujian Province University Quanzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377033

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377040

Virtual machine placement (VMP) plays a crucial role in optimizing the efficiency and sustainability of data centers. By consolidating virtual machines (VMs) onto fewer physical machines (PMs), VMP can significantly reduce power consumption and enhance resource utilization. This not only leads to cost savings but also contributes to environmental sustainability by minimizing energy waste. This paper focuses on addressing the energy-efficient VMP problem, which is critical for modern data centers aiming to balance performance and energy consumption. To tackle this challenge, we propose an improved group-based genetic algorithm (GGA). The GGA employs a novel grouping approach to encode chromosomes, allowing for more effective representation of VM-to-PM assignments. Additionally, optimized crossover and mutation operators are designed to improve the algorithm's performance, ensuring faster convergence and better solutions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms traditional algorithms in terms of energy-saving efficiency and convergence speed.

关键词： Data centers Power demand Virtual machines Energy efficiency Resource management Sustainable development Biological cells Optimization Genetic algorithms Convergence

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Evaluating Speech Intelligibility for Cochlear Implants Using Automatic Speech Recognition

Evaluating Speech Intelligibility for Cochlear Implants Usin...

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International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language processing

作者： Hengzhi Zhou Mingyue Shi Qinglin Meng Acoustics Laboratory School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen

ISBN: (数字)9798331516826

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516833

Evaluating speech intelligibility is a crucial stage in the development of sound processing algorithms for cochlear implants (CI). While the cost of recruiting actual CI patients and carrying out subjective experiments is high, objective measurements provide a cost-effective alternative with the added benefit of enabling large-scale testing. Most objective measurements were designed to evaluate different font-end noise reduction algorithms, but another critical aspect in CI development is coding strategy. In this study, the automatic speech recognition (ASR) network OpenAI Whisper was used to simulate a human perception model listening to CI-simulated speech. The speech was generated by a vocoder simulating the most used strategy, the Advanced Combination Encoder (ACE) strategy. An objective ASR experiment was conducted to compare with a previous subjective study that explored the relationship between two key parameters, i.e., the number of maxima (nmax) and electrical dynamic range (EDR), in the ACE strategy with both normal hearing and CI listeners. Although ASR performed poorly in recognizing words under severely distorted conditions, it exhibited a similar result trend to that of normal-hearing and CI users. This pilot study demonstrates the potential of using well-trained ASR and vocoder systems for objective CI speech intelligibility evaluation. Future works on fine-tuning ASR and comparison to traditional objective metrics are warranted.

关键词： Cochlear implants Vocoders Noise reduction Dynamic range Market research Encoding Noise measurement Speech processing Automatic speech recognition Testing

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Maximum extrinsic chirality flip and spin-dependent near-field imaging induced by bound state in the continuum

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Optics Express 2025年第13期33卷 26993-27002页

作者： Zhichun Fan Liang Wang Hengwei Shen School of Ocean Information Engineering Jimei University Xiamen 361021 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent Processing Xiamen 361021 China fanzhichun@*** School of Science Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730000 China

Effective modulation of circular dichroism (CD) responses is crucial in engineering applications, including polarization manipulation, sensing, and imaging. Here, we propose a dual CD response via bound states in the continuum (BICs) in two-dimensional topologically protected metasurfaces composed of all-dielectric Si structures. By transforming two topologically protected bound states into distinct circular polarization states, the flip of maximum chirality at oblique incidence can be realized without changing the structure. Moreover, the transmittance of two distinct spin states at the multiband, and the signs of CD can be flexibly adjusted by the perturbation in the metasuface. The CD of the two quasi-BICs can achieve perfect ±1. This unprecedented observation of maximum chirality reversal provides more freedom for multi-band chirality control. Finally, the application in polarization multiplexed near-field image display is also exhibited, showing the application potential in pattern encryption and information coding. This work provides a general method to control extrinsic chirality in achiral metasurfaces and offers possibilities to design high-performance multiband spin-selective transmission, biodetection, chemical analysis, and on-chip chiral manipulation.

关键词： Chirality Circular polarization Dichroism Negative refraction Q factor Transmittance

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Enhancing Scalability: A Complete Tree Sharding Architecture Towards IoT 18th

Enhancing Scalability: A Complete Tree Sharding Architecture...

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18th International Conference on Wireless Artificial Intelligent Computing Systems and Applications, WASA 2024

作者： Zhang, Luyi Wang, Yujue Ding, Yong Liang, Hai Yang, Changsong Zheng, Haibin Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang University Hangzhou310052 China Institute of Cyberspace Technology HKCT Institute for Higher Education Hong Kong Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies Shenzhen518055 China Guangxi Engineering Research Center of Industrial Internet Security and Blockchain Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031714665

With the rapid proliferation of integration of blockchain and IoT, traditional centralized architectures and single-node processing have been effectively solved, but scalability of blockchain have become inadequate to meet the demands of high-load environments. Sharded blockchain brings an innovative approach to tackle the scalability of blockchain and has the potential to greatly enhance the performance of IoT based on blockchain. This paper introduces CTS towards IoT – complete tree sharding that overlaps shards to enable a little shards to retain records of other shards, facilitating the validation of cross-shard transactions as intra-shard transactions. A tree sharding consensus mechanism that relies on the complete tree architecture is proposed to ensure consistency among interconnected shards during the execution of cross-shard transactions. A prototype for CTS towards IoT is simulated and the findings demonstrate that CTS can enhance transaction throughput by a factor of 1.3 when compared to state of the art layered sharding systems observed in a system consisting of 15 shards and 1500 nodes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Distributed ledger

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Graph external attention enhanced transformer 24

Graph external attention enhanced transformer

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Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Jianqing Liang Min Chen Jiye Liang Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Taiyuan Shanxi China

The Transformer architecture has recently gained considerable attention in the field of graph representation learning, as it naturally overcomes several limitations of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with customized attention mechanisms or positional and structural encodings. Despite making some progress, existing works tend to overlook external information of graphs, specifically the correlation between graphs. Intuitively, graphs with similar structures should have similar representations. Therefore, we propose Graph External Attention (GEA)--a novel attention mechanism that leverages multiple external node/edge key-value units to capture inter-graph correlations implicitly. On this basis, we design an effective architecture called Graph External Attention Enhanced Transformer (GEAET), which integrates local structure and global interaction information for more comprehensive graph representations. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that GEAET achieves state-of-the-art empirical performance. The source code is available for reproducibility at: https://***/icm1018/GEAET.

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Wearable and interactive multicolored photochromic fiber display

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 454-465页

作者： Pan Li Yuwei Wang Xiaoxian He Yuyang Cui Jingyu Ouyang Ju Ouyang Zicheng He Jiayu Hu Xiaojuan Liu Hang Wei Yu Wang Xiaoling Lu Qian Ji Xinyuan Cai Li Liu Chong Hou Ning Zhou Shaowu Pan Xiangru Wang Huamin Zhou Cheng-Wei Qiu Yan-Qing Lu Guangming Tao State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering and Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Vascular Aging(HUST) Ministry of EducationWuhan 430030China School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and ManipulationCollege of Engineering and Applied Sciencesand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Performing Arts Wuhan Conservatory of MusicWuhan 430060China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Fashion Beijing Institute of Fashion TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Endowing flexible and adaptable fiber devices with light-emitting capabilities has the potential to revolutionize the current design philosophy of intelligent,wearable interactive ***,significant challenges remain in developing fiber devices when it comes to achieving uniform and customizable light effects while utilizing lightweight ***,we introduce a mass-produced,wearable,and interactive photochromic fiber that provides uniform multicolored light *** designed independent waveguides inside the fiber to maintain total internal reflection of light as it traverses the *** impact of excessive light leakage on the overall illuminance can be reduced by utilizing the saturable absorption effect of fluorescent materials to ensure light emission uniformity along the transmission *** addition,we coupled various fluorescent composite materials inside the fiber to achieve artificially controllable spectral radiation of multiple color systems in a single *** prepared fibers on mass-produced kilometer-long using the thermal drawing *** fibers can be directly integrated into daily wearable devices or clothing in various patterns and combined with other signal input components to control and display patterns as *** work provides a new perspective and inspiration to the existing field of fiber display interaction,paving the way for future human–machine integration.

关键词： fiber interactive colored

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Cascaded mixed pyramid pooling for surface defect segmentation in solid oxide fuel cell 3

Cascaded mixed pyramid pooling for surface defect segmentati...

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3rd International Conference on Electronic information Engineering, Big Data, and computer technology, EIBDCT 2024

作者： Wang, Yaokun Fu, Xiaowei Li, Xi Xu, Wei College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Hubei Wuhan430065 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510680449

To address the issues of defect leakage and mis-segmentation in the surface defect segmentation of solid oxide fuel cells, we propose a cascaded mixed pyramid pooling segmentation method. In the encoding part, attention-based depth-wise separable convolution is implemented to replace the traditional convolution. This reduces the computational complexity and achieves hierarchical feature extraction. Secondly, cascaded sampling is applied to the last three layers of the encoder to promote multi-level feature fusion, and mixed pyramid pooling consisting of atrous convolution and strip pooling is adopted to achieve feature extraction for long-range band defects. Lastly, an adaptive loss function is constructed to supervise the training process, balancing the relative importance among the losses and improving the learning of defect features by the network. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed method improves segmentation accuracy, as evidenced by better results in mean absolute error, F1 score, intersection over union, and Pratt's figure of merit. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Convolution

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Exploring Stronger Transformer Representation Learning for Occluded Person Re-Identification

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ji, Zhangjian Cheng, Donglin Feng, Kai the Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China

Due to some complex factors (e.g., occlusion, pose variation and diverse camera perspectives), extracting stronger feature representation in person re-identification remains a challenging task. In this paper, we proposed a novel self-supervision and supervision combining transformer-based person re-identification framework, namely SSSC-TransReID. Different from the general transformer-based person re-identification models, we designed a self-supervised contrastive learning branch, which can enhance the feature representation for person re-identification without negative samples or additional pre-training. In order to train the contrastive learning branch, we also proposed a novel random rectangle mask strategy to simulate the occlusion in real scenes, so as to enhance the feature representation for occlusion. Finally, we utilized the joint-training loss function to integrate the advantages of supervised learning with ID tags and self-supervised contrastive learning without negative samples, which can reinforce the ability of our model to excavate stronger discriminative features, especially for occlusion. Extensive experimental results on several benchmark datasets show our proposed model obtains superior Re-ID performance consistently and outperforms the state-of-the-art ReID methods by large margins on the mean average accuracy (mAP) and Rank-1 accuracy. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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