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Blockchain-assisted Puncturable Signcryption for Cloud and Fog-Hosted Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems

IEEE Network 2025年

作者： Ma, Qingru Shen, Jian Pandi, Vijayakumar Gupta, Brij B. Arya, Varsha Mahalinghum, Maheswari Zhejiang Sci-Tech University School of Computer Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Hangzhou310018 China Zhejiang Sci-Tech University School of Information Science and Engineering School of Cyber Science and Technology Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Digital Fashion and Data Governance Zhejiang Provincial International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Cloud Computing Security and Data Aggregation Hangzhou310018 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Tiruchirappalli620009 India Asia University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taichung413 Taiwan China Medical University Hospital China Medical University Department of Medical Research Taichung Taiwan Pune412115 India School of Cybersecurity Korea University Seoul Korea Republic of Kyung Hee University Seoul02447 Korea Republic of Lebanese American University Beirut1102 Lebanon Center for Interdisciplinary Research Dehradun India Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India

The widespread adoption of emerging technologies, such as interconnected sensors and advanced automation systems, has led to rapid advancements in smart industrial environments. While industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPSs) bring efficiency and innovation to industrial processes, the security risks are also of great concern. The existing work provides many methods for data security and authentication for ICPSs. However, since the authentication status of ICPSs is changeable, the up-to-date methods can hardly meet the requirements for rapid authentication and secure data transmission. What’s more, largescale message revocation incurs significant communication and computational costs. This paper proposes a blockchain-assisted identity-based puncturable signcryption (BC-IBPSC) scheme for cloud and fog-hosted ICPSs. First, based on the concepts of puncturable encryption and signature, a novel identity-based puncturable signcryption method is presented to achieve efficient verifiable data encryption. Second, the blockchain is utilized to record all valid and punctured messages, to achieve evidence storage and traceability. The results of the analysis indicate that the scheme ensures security and operates efficiently. In addition, experiments show that the size of the signcrypted files does not affect the value of Gas consumption on the blockchain when uploading proofs. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Authentication

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Ciphertext-policy attribute-based proxy re-encryption via constrained PRFs

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第6期64卷 242-243页

作者： Zengpeng LI Vishal SHARMA Chunguang MA Chunpeng GE Willy SUSILO College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao University Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University ISTD Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics School of Computing and Information Technology University of Wollongong

Dear editor,To maintain the confidentiality of the sensitive data, users tend to encrypt their data under an associated access policy(or attributes) before outsourcing them to the *** the traditional access control model via cryptographic approaches, e.g., ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption(or CP-ABE), users are allowed to formulate access policies and let the encrypted data associated with access policies. Only authenticated users, whose own attributes matching their formulated access policies, have the privilege to recover the ciphertext. However, once the access policies are formulated, the authorized user cannot update it unless the user downloads and re-encrypts the file under the new access policy. Hence, to achieve dynamic access control, the model of ciphertext-policy attribute-based proxy re-encryption(or CP-AB-PRE) is adopted by integrating the proxy re-encryption(or PRE).

关键词： Ciphertext-policy attribute-based proxy re-encryption via constrained PRFs

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Diffusion-based Dynamic Contract for Federated AI Agent Construction in Mobile Metaverses

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wen, Jinbo Kang, Jiawen Zhang, Yang Zhong, Yue Niyato, Dusit Xu, Jie Tang, Jianhang Yuen, Chau College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University China School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Mobile metaverses have attracted significant attention from both academia and industry, which are envisioned as the next-generation Internet, providing users with immersive and ubiquitous metaverse services through mobile devices. Driven by Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs), Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents hold the potential to empower the creation, maintenance, and evolution of mobile metaverses. Currently, AI agents are primarily constructed using cloud-based LLMs and VLMs. However, several challenges hinder their effective implementation, including high service latency and potential sensitive data leakage during perception and processing. In this paper, we develop an edge-cloud collaboration-based federated AI agent construction framework in mobile metaverses. Specifically, Edge Servers (ESs), acting as agent infrastructures, collaboratively create agent modules in a distributed manner. The cloud server then integrates these modules into AI agents and deploys them at the edge, thereby enabling low-latency AI agent services for users. Considering that ESs may exhibit dynamic levels of willingness to participate in federated AI agent construction, we design a two-period dynamic contract model to continuously motivate ESs to participate in agent module creation, effectively addressing the dynamic information asymmetry between the cloud server and the ESs. Furthermore, we propose an Enhanced Diffusion Model-based Soft Actor-Critic (EDMSAC) algorithm to efficiently generate optimal dynamic contracts, in which dynamic structured pruning is applied to DM-based actor networks to enhance denoising efficiency and policy learning performance. Extensive simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the EDMSAC algorithm and the proposed contract model. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Graph domain adaptation: A generative view

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Cai, Ruichu Wu, Fengzhu Li, Zijian Wei, Pengfei Yi, Lingling Zhang, Kun School of Computing Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Finance and Taxation with Big Data Application Guangzhou510006 China School of Computing Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China School of Computing Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Co. Ltd Department of Philosophy Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15213 United States

—Recent years have witnessed tremendous interest in deep learning on graph-structured data. Due to the high cost of collecting labeled graph-structured data, domain adaptation is important to supervised graph learning tasks with limited samples. However, current graph domain adaptation methods are generally adopted from traditional domain adaptation tasks, and the properties of graph-structured data are not well utilized. For example, the observed social networks on different platforms are controlled not only by the different crowd or communities but also by the domain-specific policies and the background noise. Based on these properties in graph-structured data, we first assume that the graph-structured data generation process is controlled by three independent types of latent variables, i.e., the semantic latent variables, the domain latent variables, and the random latent variables. Based on this assumption, we propose a disentanglement-based unsupervised domain adaptation method for the graph-structured data, which applies variational graph auto-encoders to recover these latent variables and disentangles them via three supervised learning modules. Extensive experimental results on two real-world datasets in the graph classification task reveal that our method not only significantly outperforms the traditional domain adaptation methods and the disentangled-based domain adaptation methods but also outperforms the state-of-the-art graph domain adaptation algorithms. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Graphic methods

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Automatic Segmentation of Metastasis Lesions in SPECT Bone Scan Images

Automatic Segmentation of Metastasis Lesions in SPECT Bone S...

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International Conference on Intelligent computing, Automation and Systems (ICICAS)

作者： Ruiting Gao Qiang Lin Mingyang Luo Zhengxing Man Yongchun Cao Haijun Wang Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Gansu Provincial People's Hospital Lanzhou China

SPECT bone imaging is among the main nuclear medicine functional imaging modalities, which has the potential of early diagnosis of various serious diseases such as cancers. However, the low resolution and contrast of SPECT bone images bring huge challenges to performance on segmenting hotspots or lesions in SPECT bone scan images. In this work, three different algorithms including K-means clustering method, region growth method and C- V model are introduced to segment lesions in SPECT bone scan images by fine-tuning parameters, focusing on the bone metastatic lesions area in SPECT imaging. Specifically, each of the original 256 × 1024 whole body images is cropped into a 256 × 256 thoracic region including ribs and spine, followed by the data normalization. Then, different parameters are experimentally determined for the above three algorithms, leading to three different segmentation algorithms. Last, experimental evaluation conducted on a group of real-world samples of SPECT bone scan images reveals that our methods are workable for segmenting lesions with SPECT imaging, obtaining a value of 0.7307, 0.7768 and 0.8076 for Tanimoto similarity coefficient metric by the three methods, respectively. Particularly, the C- V model based segmentation method is able to provide more assistive information for oncologists on diagnose of tumors and other related diseases.

关键词： Image segmentation Machine learning algorithms Bones Metastasis Lesions Single photon emission computed tomography Ribs

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Large-scale analysis of neural activity and connectivity from high-density electroencephalographic data

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 178卷 108704-108704页

作者： Taberna, Gaia Amaranta Samogin, Jessica Zhao, Mingqi Marino, Marco Guarnieri, Roberto Cuartas Morales, Ernesto Ganzetti, Marco Liu, Quanying Mantini, Dante Movement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group KU Leuven Leuven3001 Belgium Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou730000 China Department of General Psychology University of Padova Padova35131 Italy Dirección Académica Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede de La Paz La Paz202017 Colombia pRED Data & Analytics Roche Innovation Center Basel F. Hoffmann–La Roche Ltd Basel4070 Switzerland Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China KU Leuven Brain Institute KU Leuven Leuven3000 Belgium

Introduction: High-density electroencephalography (hdEEG) is a technique used for the characterization of the neural activity and connectivity in the human brain. The analysis of EEG data involves several steps, including signal pre-processing, head modelling, source localization and activity/connectivity quantification. Visual check of the analysis steps is often necessary, making the process time- and resource-consuming and, therefore, not feasible for large datasets. Findings: Here we present the Noninvasive Electrophysiology Toolbox (NET), an open-source software for large-scale analysis of hdEEG data, running on the cross-platform MATLAB environment. NET combines all the tools required for a complete hdEEG analysis workflow, from raw signals to final measured values. By relying on reconstructed neural signals in the brain, NET can perform traditional analyses of time-locked neural responses, as well as more advanced functional connectivity and brain mapping analyses. The extracted quantitative neural data can be exported to provide broad compatibility with other software. Conclusions: NET is freely available (https://***/bind-group-kul/net) under the GNU public license for non-commercial use and open-source development, together with a graphical user interface (GUI) and a user tutorial. While NET can be used interactively with the GUI, it is primarily aimed at unsupervised automation to process large hdEEG datasets efficiently. Its implementation creates indeed a highly customizable program suitable for analysis automation and tight integration into existing workflows. © 2024

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Asymptotic solution of a wide moving jam to a class of higher-order viscous traffic flow models

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2018年第5期39卷 609-622页

作者： Chunxiu WU College of Mathematics and Computer Science Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Data Intensive Computing Quanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Quanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina

The boundary-layer method is used to study a wide moving jam to a class of higher-order viscous models. The equations for characteristic parameters are derived to determine the asymptotic solution. The sufficient and essential conditions for the wide moving jam formation are discussed in detail, respectively, and then used to prove or disprove the existence of the wide moving jam solutions to many well-known higher-order models. It is shown that the numerical results agree with the analytical results.

关键词： higher-order traffic flow model wide moving jam boundary-layer method,weighted essentially nonoscillatory （WENO） scheme

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Controlled-source Electromagnetic Signal Detection Using a Hybrid Deep Learning Model: Convolutional and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks

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Computers & Geosciences 2025年

作者： Yecheng Liu Diquan Li Jin Li Yanfang Hu Zijie Liu Xian Zhang School of Geosciences and Info-Physics Central South University Changsha 410083 China Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Non-Ferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitor Ministry of Education Central South University Changsha 410083 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Finance & Economics Big Data Science and Technology School of Information Technology and Management Hunan University of Finance and Economics Changsha 410205 China

Controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) method using a periodic transmitted signal source suppresses random noise by superimposing and averaging the recorded signal over multiple periods. However, it still faces great challenges in strong interference environments. Here we present a CSEM signal detection method based on a hybrid architecture of convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory neural network (LSTM). Our method improves the quality of the recorded signal by filtering out all the noise periods and retaining the useful signal periods. The core lies in combining the spatial feature extraction capability of CNN with the time series modeling capability of LSTM, which can deeply excavate the feature differences between noise and CSEM useful signal. Meanwhile, a classification model of signal and noise is constructed using a large-scale training dataset. This hybrid model exhibits superior performance compared to other deep learning models such as CNN or LSTM. Also, we propose a novel signal detection mechanism that not only maintains the periodicity of CSEM signal, but also greatly enhances processing efficiency. The results of synthetic and measured data demonstrate that our method can obtain useful signals from CSEM data containing different noise types and significantly improve the quality of sounding curves. In particular, our method is useful for CSEM signal detection in strong interference.

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Dual-View Pyramid Pooling in Deep Neural Networks for Improved Medical Image Classification and Confidence Calibration

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Xiaoqing Nie, Qiushi Xiao, Zunjie Zhao, Jilu Wu, Xiao Guo, Pengxin Li, Runzhi Liu, Jin Wei, Yanjie Pan, Yi Center for High Performance Computing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science The University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong Cooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China Hunan Provincial Key Lab on Bioinformatics School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha410083 China Xinjiang Engineering Research Center of Big Data and Intelligent Software School of software Xinjiang University Wulumuqi830046 China Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Shenzhen China

Spatial pooling (SP) and cross-channel pooling (CCP) operators have been applied to aggregate spatial features and pixel-wise features from feature maps in deep neural networks (DNNs), respectively. Their main goal is to reduce computation and memory overhead without visibly weakening the performance of DNNs. However, SP often faces the problem of losing the subtle feature representations, while CCP has a high possibility of ignoring salient feature representations, which may lead to both miscalibration of confidence issues and suboptimal medical classification results. To address these problems, we propose a novel dual-view framework, the first to systematically investigate the relative roles of SP and CCP by analyzing the difference between spatial features and pixel-wise features. Based on this framework, we propose a new pooling method, termed dual-view pyramid pooling (DVPP), to aggregate multi-scale dual-view features. DVPP aims to boost both medical image classification and confidence calibration performance by fully leveraging the merits of SP and CCP operators from a dual-axis perspective. Additionally, we discuss how to fulfill DVPP with five parameter-free implementations. Extensive experiments on six 2D/3D medical image classification tasks show that our DVPP surpasses state-of-the-art pooling methods in terms of medical image classification results and confidence calibration across different DNNs. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Heavy hybrid decays to quarkonia

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Physical Review D 2023年第5期107卷 054034-054034页

作者： Nora Brambilla Wai Kin Lai Abhishek Mohapatra Antonio Vairo Physik-Department Technische Universität München James-Franck-Straße 1 85748 Garching Germany Institute for Advanced Study Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 2 a 85748 Garching Germany Munich Data Science Institute Technische Universität München Walther-von-Dyck-Strasse 10 85748 Garching Germany Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science Institute of Quantum Matter South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Southern Nuclear Science Computing Center South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Los Angeles California 90095 USA

The decay rates of the XYZ exotics discovered in the heavy quarkonium sector are crucial observables for identifying the nature of these states. Based on the framework of nonrelativistic effective field theories, we calculate the rates of semi-inclusive decays of heavy quarkonium hybrids into conventional heavy quarkonia. We compute them at leading and subleading power in the inverse of the heavy-quark mass, extending and updating previous results. We compare our predictions with experimental data of inclusive decay rates for candidates of heavy quarkonium hybrids.

关键词： Effective field theory Hadronic decays Nonrelativistic QCD Quantum chromodynamics Exotic mesons Hybrid mesons Quarkonia

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