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BCDAS: Blockchain-assisted Classifiable data Auditing Scheme with Dynamic Operations

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Blockchain: Research and Applications 2025年

作者： Yuxin Cui Chen Wang Bing Yang Wei Tong Jian Shen School of Information Science and Engineering (School of Cyber Science and Technology) Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Fashion and Data Governance Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China Zhejiang Provincial International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Cloud Computing Security and Data Aggregation Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology Shaoxing 312000 Zhejiang China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science Technology Nanjing 210044 Jiangsu China

As cloud computing gains widespread adoption, cloud storage services have become the primary means of data management for users. Authenticated data structures (ADS) are a novel computational model designed to address data authentication problems in distributed environments. With the growing demand for robust data security, vulnerability detection in storage systems has become a critical area of focus to ensure resilience against potential threats. However, traditional ADS, while ensuring consistency between cloud data and source data, have limitations in handling dynamic data operations on multiple types of files, storage space expansion, and single-point failure issues. To tackle these issues, this paper proposes a blockchain-assisted classifiable data auditing scheme with dynamic operations. First, trapdoor hash functions are used to construct a binary tree. During dynamic data operations, the impact of hash updates is confined to a subset of nodes, ensuring global stability and reducing computational resource consumption. Second, innovative data structures and verification mechanisms are introduced, reducing the risk of single-point failures by decentralizing the dependency on verification paths. Finally, data types are confirmed based on data identifiers, and corresponding path information is recorded, enabling efficient and rapid dynamic operations on specific types of files within multi-source data. Both security analysis and performance assessment demonstrate that BCDAS conducts data auditing for with reliability and efficiency.

关键词： data auditing Dynamic operations Blockchain Trapdoor hash function

Probabilistic methods for approximate archetypal analysis

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Han, Ruijian Osting, Braxton Wang, Dong Xu, Yiming Department of Statistics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Mathematics University of Utah Salt Lake City United States School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Computing The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City United States

Archetypal analysis is an unsupervised learning method for exploratory data analysis. One major challenge that limits the applicability of archetypal analysis in practice is the inherent computational complexity of the existing algorithms. In this paper, we provide a novel approximation approach to partially address this issue. Utilizing probabilistic ideas from high-dimensional geometry, we introduce two preprocessing techniques to reduce the dimension and representation cardinality of the data, respectively. We prove that provided the data is approximately embedded in a low-dimensional linear subspace and the convex hull of the corresponding representations is well approximated by a polytope with a few vertices, our method can effectively reduce the scaling of archetypal analysis. Moreover, the solution of the reduced problem is near-optimal in terms of prediction errors. Our approach can be combined with other acceleration techniques to further mitigate the intrinsic complexity of archetypal analysis. We demonstrate the usefulness of our results by applying our method to summarize several moderately large-scale datasets. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Large dataset

FAST Observations of Four Comets to Search for the Molecular Line Emissions between 1.0 and 1.5 GHz Frequencies

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Long-Fei Tsai, Chao-Wei Li, Jian-Yang Yang, Bin Li, Di Duan, Yan Hsia, Chih-Hao Pan, Zhichen Qian, Lei Quan, Donghui Jiang, Xue-Jian Li, Xiaohu Zhao, Ruining Zuo, Pei School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal University Guiyang550025 China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guiyang550025 China Research Center for Astronomical Computing Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou311100 China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100101 China Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University Beijing102206 China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences A20 Datun Road Chaoyang District Beijing100101 China School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Zhuhai China Núcleo de Astronomía Facultad de Ingenieríay Ciencias Universidad Diego Portales Chile Department of Astronomy College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Qilu Normal University 2 Wenbo Road Zhangqiu District Jinan250200 China Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering Space Engineering University Beijing China Laboratory for Space Research Faculty of Science The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 150 Science 1-Street Urumqi830011 China CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100101 China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

We used the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) to search for the molecular emissions in the L-band between 1.0 and 1.5 GHz toward four comets, C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE), C/2020 R4 (ATLAS), C/2021 A1 (Leonard), and 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko during or after their perihelion passages. Thousands of molecular transition lines fall in this low-frequency range, many attributed to complex organic or prebiotic molecules. We conducted a blind search for the possible molecular lines in this frequency range in those comets and could not identify clear signals of molecular emissions in the data. Although several molecules have been detected at high frequencies of great than 100 GHz in comets, our results confirm that it is challenging to detect molecular transitions in the L-band frequency ranges. The non-detection of L-band molecular lines in the cometary environment could rule out the possibility of unusually strong lines, which could be caused by the masers or non-LTE effects. Although the line strengths are predicted to be weak, for FAST, using the ultra-wide bandwidth receiver and improving the radio frequency interference environments would enhance the detectability of those molecular transitions at low frequencies in the future. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Molecules

Electric Load Forecasting Based on Sparse Representation Model 13th

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Electric Load Forecasting Based on Sparse Representation Mod...

13th International Conference on Green, Pervasive, and Cloud computing, GPC 2018

作者： Huang, Fangwan Zheng, Xiangping Yu, Zhiyong Yang, Guanyi Guo, Wenzhong College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030150921

Accurate electric load forecasting can prevent the waste of power resources and plays a crucial role in smart grid. The time series of electric load collected by smart meters are non-linear and non-stationary, which poses a great challenge to the traditional forecasting methods. In this paper, sparse representation model (SRM) is proposed as a novel approach to tackle this challenge. The main idea of SRM is to obtain sparse representation coefficients by the training set and the part of over-complete dictionary, and the rest part of over-complete dictionary multiplied with sparse representation coefficients can be used to predict the future load value. Experimental results demonstrate that SRM is capable of forecasting the complex electric load time series effectively. It outperforms some popular machine learning methods such as Neural Network, SVM, and Random Forest. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Electric load forecasting

A TSP-over-LEACH Protocol for Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks

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Journal of Network Intelligence

Journal of Network Intelligence 2021年第4期6卷 835-846页

作者： Hsieh, Chaur-Heh Lin, Jianping Yu, Chih-Min Hung, Mao-Hsiung Huang, Fenghua Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology No.33 Xuefunan Road University Town Minhou Fuzhou350118 China College of Artificial Intelligence Yango University Fuzhou350015 China School of Computer Science and Mathematics Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou350118 China College of Computing and Informatics University of North Carolina at Charlotte CharlotteNC28223 United States

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play as a way that associates the cy-bernetic digital world to the actual world. The clustering concept in WSNs can effectively prevent the unnecessary energy consumption in delivering packets to the sink by dividing the network into several groups or clusters. In LEACH protocol, cluster heads (CHs) among different clusters can aggregate sensed data and directly dispatch packets via single-hop transmission to the data sink. Hence, a new challenging issue is generated to reduce the energy consumption for all CHs transmissions since the multi-hop transmission among CHs can effectively reduce the total transmission distance than the direct transmission of CHs in the conventional LEACH. In this paper, a travelling sales-man protocol (TSP) over LEACH (TSP-over-LEACH) is proposed based on the existing LEACH to minimize the total transmission distance among CHs and reduces the total power consumption of all CHs. The operation of TSP-over LEACH is divided into two stages. In the first stage, several CHs are determined randomly as the LEACH proto-col. In the second stage, a shortest routing path is established for packet transmission along all CHs and the data sink to reduce the total transmission distance. As a result, the TSP-over-LEACH can calculate the minimum hop and distance to achieve the minimiza-tion of total energy consumption of all CHs. Simulation results show that the proposed TSP-over-LEACH can effectively reduce total energy consumption as the number of CHs increases especially when the sink node is far away and outside the operation area. keywords:. © 2021, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy utilization

A Fragile Watermarking Algorithm for Speech Authentication by Modifying Least Significant Digits

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A Fragile Watermarking Algorithm for Speech Authentication b...

International Conference on Computers, Communications, and Systems (ICCCS)

作者： Qing Qian Yunhe Cui School of Information International Joint Research Center for Data Science and High-Performance Computing Guizhou University of Finance and Economics Guiyang China School of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Guiyang China

ISBN: (数字)9781728161365

ISBN: (纸本)9781728161372

Speech content is often faced with malicious forgery and tampering in transit. Therefore, we introduce a novel fragile watermarking algorithm by modifying the least significant digits for speech content authentication and tampering recovery. In this letter, the proposed authentication scheme consists of two processes: the first one is watermark generation and embedding, the second one is content authentication and recovery. In the former process, the compressed speech signal, frame number and check information are generated based on speech content to form a watermark. Subsequently, the generated watermark is embedded into the least significant digits of speech sampling points using the proposed watermarking algorithm. In the latter process, the embedded watermark is utilized to locate the tampered area and recover that tampered content synchronously. Experimental results show that the proposed watermarking algorithm is fragile to common signal processing. Additionally, it has favorable inaudibility, accurate location ability and high recovery quality.

关键词： Watermarking Authentication Speech coding Signal to noise ratio Speech processing

Motif Graph Neural Network

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Xuexin Cai, Ruichu Fang, Yuan Wu, Min Li, Zijian Hao, Zhifeng The School of Computer Science Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China The School of Computer Science Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Finance and Taxation with Big Data Application Guangzhou China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518066 China The School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University 178902 Singapore A*STAR 138632 Singapore The College of Science Shantou University Shantou515063 China

Graphs can model complicated interactions between entities, which naturally emerge in many important applications. These applications can often be cast into standard graph learning tasks, in which a crucial step is to learn low-dimensional graph representations. Graph neural networks (GNNs) are currently the most popular model in graph embedding approaches. However, standard GNNs in the neighborhood aggregation paradigm suffer from limited discriminative power in distinguishing high-order graph structures as opposed to low-order structures. To capture high-order structures, researchers have resorted to motifs and developed motif-based GNNs. However, existing motif-based GNNs still often suffer from less discriminative power on high-order structures. To overcome the above limitations, we propose Motif Graph Neural Network (MGNN), a novel framework to better capture high-order structures, hinging on our proposed motif redundancy minimization operator and injective motif combination. First, MGNN produces a set of node representations w.r.t. each motif. The next phase is our proposed redundancy minimization among motifs which compares the motifs with each other and distills the features unique to each motif. Finally, MGNN performs the updating of node representations by combining multiple representations from different motifs. In particular, to enhance the discriminative power, MGNN utilizes an injective function to combine the representations w.r.t. different motifs. We further show that our proposed architecture increases the expressive power of GNNs with a theoretical analysis. We demonstrate that MGNN outperforms state-of-the-art methods on seven public benchmarks on both node classification and graph classification tasks. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

Controlled Secure Direct Communication Protocol via the Three-Qubit Partially Entangled Set of States

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2019年第3期58卷 809-827页

作者： Gang Xu Ke Xiao Zongpeng Li Xin-Xin Niu Michael Ryan School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China Information Security Center State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching TechnologyBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China School of Computer Science Wuhan UniversityHubei430072China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data GuiZhou UniversityGuiyangGuizhou550025China School of Computing Dublin City UniversityDublin 9Ireland.

In this paper,we first re-examine the previous protocol of controlled quantum secure direct communication of Zhang et al.’s scheme,which was found insecure under two kinds of attacks,fake entangled particles attack and disentanglement ***,by changing the party of the preparation of cluster states and using unitary operations,we present an improved protocol which can avoid these two kinds of ***,the protocol is proposed using the three-qubit partially entangled set of *** is more efficient by only using three particles rather than four or even more to transmit one bit secret *** our using state is much easier to prepare for multiqubit states and our protocol needs less measurement resource,it makes this protocol more convenient from an applied point of view.

关键词： Controlled secure direct communication cluster state three-qubit partially entangled state entanglement swapping.

Medical-VLBERT: Medical visual language BERT for COVID-19 CT report generation with alternate learning

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Liu, Guangyi Liao, Yinghong Wang, Fuyu Zhang, Bin Zhang, Lu Liang, Xiaodan Wan, Xiang Li, Shaolin Li, Zhen Zhang, Shuixing Cui, Shuguang The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Computing The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510275 China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Guangzhou510630 China Jinan University Guangzhou510632 China Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai519000 China

Medical imaging technologies, including computed tomography (CT) or chest X-Ray (CXR), are largely employed to facilitate the diagnosis of the COVID-19. Since manual report writing is usually too time-consuming, a more intelligent auxiliary medical system that could generate medical reports automatically and immediately is urgently needed. In this article, we propose to use the medical visual language BERT (Medical-VLBERT) model to identify the abnormality on the COVID-19 scans and generate the medical report automatically based on the detected lesion regions. To produce more accurate medical reports and minimize the visual-and-linguistic differences, this model adopts an alternate learning strategy with two procedures that are knowledge pretraining and transferring. To be more precise, the knowledge pretraining procedure is to memorize the knowledge from medical texts, while the transferring procedure is to utilize the acquired knowledge for professional medical sentences generations through observations of medical images. In practice, for automatic medical report generation on the COVID-19 cases, we constructed a dataset of 368 medical findings in Chinese and 1104 chest CT scans from The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China, and The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China. Besides, to alleviate the insufficiency of the COVID-19 training samples, our model was first trained on the large-scale Chinese CX-CHR dataset and then transferred to the COVID-19 CT dataset for further finetuning. The experimental results showed that Medical-VLBERT achieved state-of-the-art performances on terminology prediction and report generation with the Chinese COVID-19 CT dataset and the CX-CHR dataset. The Chinese COVID-19 CT dataset is available at at https://***/. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diagnosis