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Contour extraction model introducing contrast adaptive characteristics based on visual pathway

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第15期84卷 14693-14717页

作者： Fang, Tao Cai, Zhefei Fan, Yingle College of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018 China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing Communication and Networking Hangzhou310027 China Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018 China

Effectively extracting image subject contours holds significant importance for subsequent image processing tasks. Recognizing the pivotal role of contrast features in contour characterization, this paper proposes a novel contour extraction model with contrast adaptive characteristics, inspired by visual perception simulation visual pathways. Firstly, leveraging the color antagonism traits of retinal ganglion cells, we construct a color image contrast calculation model to enhance the representation of visual information contrast. Furthermore, drawing upon the feed-forward impact of the retina on Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN) cells, we introduce a contrast gain control mechanism to extract multi-directional primary contour responses. Secondly, employing the LIF neuron network to simulate the lateral geniculate body's information flow processing mechanism, we encode visual information via pulse firing to eliminate redundant contour details. Then, by considering the primary visual cortex (V1) cell's receptive field size variation with contrast, we devise a contrast-adaptive dynamic receptive field model. Additionally, we develop a texture suppression model based on the orientation/contrast disparity between the receptive field model's center and periphery. Finally, integrating the primary contour response and the image obtained through the inhibition model, we fuse features to derive the final image subject target contour. This study employs the BSDS500 dataset and the RuG40 dataset for experimentation. Comparative analysis against mainstream methods demonstrates our approach's superior ability to retain the main image outline while suppressing non-edge textures, with P-value indicators for contour detection of 0.58 and 0.50, respectively. Furthermore, visual analysis using box and whisker plots confirms the robustness of our proposed method. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Textures

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A brief analysis about boundary region partition reduction standard

A brief analysis about boundary region partition reduction s...

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2007 Workshop on Intelligent Information Technology Application, IITA 2007

作者： Du, Weifeng Yue, Guangxue Cheng, Xu School of Information Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 China School of Computer and Communication Hunan University Changsha 410000 China Provincial Key Lab. of Image Processing and Imagecom Communication Nanjing University of Pos and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)076953063X

In his paper, Prof. Ye Dongyi pointed out that the reduction approach introduced by Hu Xiaohua etc. will give wrong result in some situation. In this paper we come to a conclusion by analysis that the reduction approach is to keep boundary region partition unchangeable virtually. It is just different from the reduction approach given by Ye Dongyi. Then, we analyze the logic characteristic of boundary region partition reduction standard. © 2007 IEEE.

关键词： data reduction formal logic rough set theory boundary region partition reduction standard logic characteristics Rough set theory Formal logic data reduction boundary regions

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A novel bimodal emotion database from physiological signals and facial expression

A novel bimodal emotion database from physiological signals ...

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作者： Yan, Jingjie Wang, Bei Liang, Ruiyu Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Image Communication College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Research Center for Learning Science Southeast University Nanjing210096 China School of Communication Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing211167 China

In this paper, we establish a novel bimodal emotion database from physiological signals and facial expression, which is named as PSFE. The physiological signals and facial expression of the PSFE database are respectively recorded by the equipment of the BIOPAC MP 150 and the Kinect for Windows in the meantime. The PSFE database altogether records 32 subjects which include 11 women and 21 man, and their age distribution is from 20 to 25. Moreover, the PSFE database records three basic emotion classes containing calmness, happiness and sadness, which respectively correspond to the neutral, positive and negative emotion state. The general sample number of the PSFE database is 288 and each emotion class contains 96 samples. © Copyright 2018 The Institute of Electronics Information and communication Engineers.

关键词： Database systems

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Stereo matching using aggregated likelihood and multi-scale prior

Stereo matching using aggregated likelihood and multi-scale ...

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International Conference on Audio, Language and image processing, ICALIP

作者： Liang Wang Tianliang Liu Xiuchang Zhu Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467301732

This paper proposes a novel global stereo matching method using aggregated likelihoods and multi-scale priors. The likelihoods of dense stereo correspondences as data term can be robustly expressed by aggregated matching costs based on Weber feature descriptors in an asymmetrical linear filtering model. The multi-scale priors on disparity surface are designed to capture scene smooth term from larger neighborhood besides 4-connected neighborhood. The presented stereo approach being relatively simple does not rely on image segmentation and any scene semantic analysis. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed stereo matching algorithm can produce the dense smooth disparity results comparable to those of excellent stereo matching techniques.

关键词： Stereo vision Visualization Robustness image segmentation Algorithm design and analysis Computer vision image color analysis

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Robust piecewise planar stereo with modified segmentation cues in urban scenes

Robust piecewise planar stereo with modified segmentation cu...

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International Conference on Multimedia Technology

作者： Zengtao Jiao Tianliang Liu Xiuchang Zhu Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

This paper proposes a robust piecewise planar multi view stereo (MVS) approach specifically designed for urban scenes. These architectural scenes are problematic for traditional computer vision methods. In our work, we focus on exploiting some useful constraints of artificial structures such as piecewise coplanarity and boundaries of superpixels. Firstly, we reconstruct quasi-dense 3D point clouds of urban scenes using patches-based MVS (PMVS) method. Secondly, a set of 3D candidate planes are generated by the obtained point clouds without any assumption on the normals of planes, unlike famous Manhattan-world assumption. Then, we segment multi-view images with watershed algorithm and modify the contours of superpixels by the classical Douglas-Peucker approximation algorithm to fit the contours to the boundaries of objects in urban scenes as much as possible. Finally, we use the candidate planes as labels and superpixels as nodes to formulate our Markov Random Field (MRF) optimization problem, then a piecewise planar depth map for each view is recovered by solving the optimization problem using graph-cuts. Experiments show that our method outperforms previous approaches in terms of accuracy.

关键词： Three dimensional displays image segmentation Computer vision Stereo vision Approximation methods image reconstruction Optimization

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A novel supervised bimodal emotion recognition approach based on facial expression and body gesture

A novel supervised bimodal emotion recognition approach base...

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作者： Yan, Jingjie Lu, Guanming Bai, Xiaodong Li, Haibo Sun, Ning Liang, Ruiyu Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Image Communication College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Engineering Research Center of Wide Band Wireless Communication Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing211167 China School of Communication Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing211167 China

In this letter, we propose a supervised bimodal emotion recognition approach based on two important human emotion modalities including facial expression and body gesture. A effectively supervised feature fusion algorithms named supervised multiset canonical correlation analysis (SMCCA) is presented to established the linear connection between three sets of matrices, which contain the feature matrix of two modalities and their concurrent category matrix. The test results in the bimodal emotion recognition of the FABO database show that the SMCCA algorithm can get better or considerable efficiency than unsupervised feature fusion algorithm covering canonical correlation analysis (CCA), sparse canonical correlation analysis (SCCA), multiset canonical correlation analysis (MCCA) and so on. © 2018 The Institute of Electronics, Information and communication Engineers.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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On Wireless Local Area Networks Network Traffic

On Wireless Local Area Networks Network Traffic

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Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

作者： Rong Hong Liang Yiming Wu Ronghui Xu Cheng Yu Fe College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China College of Computer & Communication Hunan University Changsha China Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing & Imagecom Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

Through a series of real tests, this paper analyses the characteristic of IEEE 802.11 traffic, explains the results of the tests. More importantly, the results indicate that the characteristic of IEEE 802.11 traffic exhibits obviously self-similarity. As the first step to set up a 802.11 traffic math-model based on self-similarity theory.

关键词： Wireless LAN Telecommunication traffic Traffic control Educational institutions Testing communication system traffic control image processing Telecommunication computing

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An improved algorithm of pattern matching for information security audit system

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2008年第5期4卷 2221-2228页

作者： Ding, Lei Yu, Fei Xu, Cheng Yue, Guangxue School of Physics Science and Information Engineering Jishou University Jishou 416000 China Provincial Key Lab. of Image Processing and Imagecom Communication Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China College of Computer and Communication Hunan University Changsha 410082 China

At present, network information audit system is almost based on text information filtering. Text categorization is the basic technology of text information filtering. Pattern matching algorithms are very important for the rule based information audit system. It directly influences the accuracy and real-time performance of the system. The KMP and BM algorithms are introduced in this paper. Research is carried out to improve the BM algorithm and a better BM algorithm is proposed According to the situation that the system characters group is bigger and that characters of the pat tern are less, the thesis puts forward an improved string-matching algorithm. The results of our experiments prove that it promotes the precision of text categorization. © 2008 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Pattern matching

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Vsgnet: Visual Saliency Guided Network for Skin Lesion Segmentation

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Cai, Zhefei Fan, Yingle Fang, Tao Wu, Wei Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018 China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing Communication and Networking Zhejiang310058 China

The accuracy of skin lesion segmentation is of great significance for the subsequent clinical diagnosis. In order to improve the segmentation accuracy, some pioneering works tried to embed multiple complex modules, or used the huge Transformer framework, but due to the limitation of computing resources, these type of large models were not suitable for the actual clinical environment. To address the coexistence challenges of precision and lightweight, we propose a visual saliency guided network (VSGNet) for skin lesion segmentation, which generates saliency images of skin lesions through the efficient attention mechanism of biological vision, and guides the network to quickly locate the target area, so as to solve the localization difficulties in the skin lesion segmentation tasks. VSGNet includes three parts: Color Constancy module, Saliency Detection module and Ultra Lightweight Multi-level Interconnection Network(ULMI-Net). Specially, ULMI-Net uses a U-shaped structure network as the skeleton, including the Adaptive Split Channel Attention (ASCA) module that simulates the parallel mechanism of biological vision dual pathway, and the Channel-Spatial Parallel Attention (CSPA) module inspired by the multi-level interconnection structure of visual cortices. Through these modules, ULMI-Net can balance the efficient extraction and multi-scale fusion of global and local features, and try to achieve the excellent segmentation results at the lowest cost of parameters and computational complexity. To validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed VSGNet on three publicly available skin lesion segmentation datasets (ISIC2017, ISIC2018 and PH2 datasets). The experimental results show that compared to other state-of-the-art methods, VSGNet improves the Dice and mIoU metrics by 1.84% and 3.34%, respectively, and with a 196× and 106× reduction in the number of parameters and computational complexity. This paper constructs the VSGNet integrating the biological vision m

关键词： Complex networks

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Design and Implementation of Embedded Multimedia Surveillance System

Design and Implementation of Embedded Multimedia Surveillanc...

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International Workshop on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (WKDD)

作者： Yan Liu Ren-Fa Li Cheng Xu Fei Yu School of Computer and Communication Hunan University Changsha China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Electronic Commerce Market Application Technology Guangdong University of Business Studies Guangzhou China Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing & Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

Due to the thrive of networking multimedia, artificial intelligence and embedded system, video surveillance system is evolved from computer-based to embedded-based. This paper presents an intelligent multimedia surveillance system based on embedded video server. Design and implementation issues of this surveillance system are discussed including system architecture, hardware design and software framework. Moreover, practical applications show that our framework can suitable for commercial applications.

关键词： Multimedia systems Artificial intelligence Application software Embedded system Video surveillance Computer networks Embedded computing Intelligent systems Network servers Computer architecture

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