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Operational interpretation of the Choi rank through exclusion tasks

Physical Review A 2024年第5期110卷 L050601-L050601页

作者： Benjamin Stratton Chung-Yun Hsieh Paul Skrzypczyk Quantum Engineering Centre for Doctoral Training H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory and Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering University of Bristol Bristol BS8 1FD United Kingdom H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Tyndall Avenue Bristol BS8 1TL United Kingdom CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars Program CIFAR Toronto Canada

The Choi state is an indispensable tool in the study and analysis of quantum channels. Considering a channel in terms of its associated Choi state can greatly simplify problems. It also offers an alternative approach to the characterization of a channel, with properties of the Choi state providing novel insight into a channel's behavior. The rank of a Choi state, termed the Choi rank, has proven to be an important characterizing property, and here, its significance is further elucidated through an operational interpretation. The Choi rank is shown to provide a universal bound on how successfully two agents, Alice and Bob, can perform an entanglement-assisted exclusion task. The task can be considered an extension of superdense coding, where Bob can only output information about Alice's encoded bit string with certainty. Conclusive state exclusion, in place of state discrimination, is therefore considered at the culmination of the superdense coding protocol. In order to prove this result, a necessary condition for conclusive k-state exclusion of a set of states is presented in order to achieve this result, and the notions of weak and strong exclusion are introduced.

关键词： quantum channels quantum communication, protocols & technology quantum information processing quantum information theory

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Thermal energy dependent transient permittivity of epsilon-near-zero material

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2022年第8期65卷 96-101页

作者： Heng Wang Lixun Sun Kang Du Wending Zhang SooJin Chua Guixin Li Ting Mei MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710129China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117583Singapore LEES Program Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research&Technology(SMART)Singapore138602Singapore

Transparent conductive oxides exhibit attractive optical nonlinearity with ultrafast response and giant refractive index change near the epsilon-near-zero(ENZ) wavelength, originating from the intraband dynamics of conduction electrons. The optical nonlinearity of ENZ materials has been explained by using the overall-effective-mass and the overall-scattering-time of electrons in the extended Drude model. However, their response to optical excitation is yet the last building block to complete the theory. In this paper, the concept of thermal energy is theoretically proposed to account for the total energy of conduction electrons exceeding their thermal equilibrium value. The time-varying thermal energy is adopted to describe the transient optical response of indium-tin-oxide(ITO), a typical ENZ material. A spectrally-resolved femtosecond pump-probe experiment was conducted to verify our theory. By correlating the thermal energy with the pumping density, both the giant change and the transient response of the permittivity of ITO can be predicted. The results in this work provide a new methodology to describe the transient permittivities of ENZ materials, which will benefit the design of ENZ-based nonlinear photonic devices.

关键词： epsilon-near-zero optical nonlinearity transient response thermal energy hot electron indium tin oxide

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A point design for a LEU composite NTP system: Superb use of Low Enriched Uranium (SULEU)

A point design for a LEU composite NTP system: Superb use of...

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2016 Nuclear and Emerging Technologies for Space, NETS 2016

作者： Venneri, Paolo F. Eades, Michael J. Kim, Yonghee Ultra-Safe Nuclear Corporation Los AlamosNM87544 United States Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon64141 Korea Republic of Nuclear Engineering Program Ohio State University ColumbusOH43201 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510843431

This work presents the initial point design and development of the Superb Use of Low Enriched Uranium (SULEU) nuclear thermal propulsion core. The core design is based off the heritage NERVA design, retaining the graphite-composite fuel elements (the only difference being the enrichment level), the presence of the moderator elements in the core (albeit with a varied configuration and an increase in the size of the moderator sleeve), and the core peripherals including the reflector, control drums, and axial components of the core. The core is unique at this point by the fact that is able to match the existing NASA DRA 5.0 style mission requirements while having a similar mass as existing NTP core designs. The performance parameters achieved by this preliminary design are as follows. It has a mass of 2498 kg (excluding the shield), a nominal Isp of 898 seconds, a nominal thrust of 155.7 kN (35,000 lbf.), and a peak fuel temperature of 2850 K. It should be noted that in order to achieve these performance values, the inlet pressure for the core is higher than other LEU-NTP designs, requiring 8 MPa at the core inlet and consequently higher pressure drop across the core of 3 MPa. Furthermore, SULEU, has a total fissile mass of 235U that is well below that of other cores of the same class. In direct contrast with existing LEU-NTP cores, SULEU has only 18.1 kg of 235U. This establishes it as the current best in class in terms of reduction of fissile material, particularly when compared with tungsten CERMET LEU-NTP cores. In this work we have done a basic neutronic and performance analysis of the core and identified various methods and areas where it can be further improved upon.

关键词： NASA

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First Demonstration of HZO-LNOI Integrated Ferroelectric Electro-Optic Modulator and Memory to Enable Reconfigurable Photonic Systems

First Demonstration of HZO-LNOI Integrated Ferroelectric Ele...

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2023 International Electron Devices Meeting, IEDM 2023

作者： Xu, Zefeng Chen, Chun-Kuei Lin, Hong-Lin Gao, Yuan Ke, Wei Xu, Baochang Dmitriev, Pavel Arbiz, Carlan Zamburg, Evgeny Touzard, Steven Cai, Xinlun Lee, James Venkatesan, Suresh Danner, Aaron Thean, Aaron Voon-Yew Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Singapore Nus Graduate School Integrative Sciences and Engineering Program Singapore 117583 Singapore School of Electronics and Information Technology 117583 Singapore Centre for Quantum Technologies Nus Singapore Poet Technologies Canada Sun Yat-Sen University 510275 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327670

We have successfully demonstrated, for the first time, an innovative back-end-of-line (BEOL) compatible electro-optic modulator and memory (EOMM) based on Lithium Niobate on Insulator (LNOI) micro-ring resonator (MRR) integrated with Ferroelectric Hafnium Zirconate Hf0.5Zr0.5O (HZO) non-volatile analog memory. High non-volatile memory and modulation performances are both achieved in a single compact device, exhibiting high extinction ratio of 13.3 dB, excellent efficiency of 66pm/V, stable nine-state switching, record-high endurance exceeding 109 cycles. This is accomplished by utilizing Pockels effect in LNOI, induced by electric-field effect from remnant HZO ferroelectric polarization. We studied the system implementation of reconfigurable chiplet-interposer photonic interconnect, enabled by the EOMM and EOMM with hybrid thermal-optical modulation. Our model shows a potential 70% energy efficiency improvement over conventional electrical interposer interconnect. We have also tested the integration of the EOMM with POET technologies' 400G Tx/Rx optical interposer chip and studied a limited scale demonstration of the EOMM device. © 2023 IEEE.

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Non-Hermitian Mott Skin Effect

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第7期133卷 076502-076502页

作者： Tsuneya Yoshida Song-Bo Zhang Titus Neupert Norio Kawakami Department of Physics Institute for Theoretical Physics Hefei National Laboratory Hefei Anhui 230088 China International Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials (ICQD) Department of Materials Engineering Science Fundamental Quantum Science Program TRIP Headquarters

We propose a novel type of skin effects in non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems that we dub a “non-Hermitian Mott skin effect.” This phenomenon is induced by the interplay between strong correlations and the non-Hermitian point-gap topology. The Mott skin effect induces extreme sensitivity to the boundary conditions only in the spin degree of freedom (i.e., the charge distribution is not sensitive to boundary conditions), which is in sharp contrast to the ordinary non-Hermitian skin effect in noninteracting systems. Concretely, we elucidate that a bosonic non-Hermitian chain exhibits the Mott skin effect in the strongly correlated regime by closely examining an effective Hamiltonian. The emergence of the Mott skin effect is also supported by numerical diagonalization of the bosonic chain. The difference between the ordinary non-Hermitian skin effect and the Mott skin effect is also reflected in the time evolution of physical quantities; under the time evolution spin accumulation is observed while the charge distribution remains spatially uniform.

关键词： Bosons Strong interaction Topological insulators

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Dynamics of one-dimensional spin models via complex-time evolution of tensor networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Cha, Jeong Hyeok Lee, Hyun-Yong Kim, Heung-Sik Department of Semiconductor Physics Kangwon National University Chuncheon24341 Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program in Earth Environmental System Science and Engineering Kangwon National University Chuncheon24341 Korea Republic of Division of Semiconductor Physics Korea University Sejong30019 Korea Republic of Department of Applied Physics Graduate School Korea University Sejong30019 Korea Republic of Institute of Quantum Convergence Technology Kangwon National University Chuncheon24341 Korea Republic of

Studying the real-time dynamics of strongly correlated systems poses significant challenges, which have recently become more manageable thanks to advances in density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and tensor network methods. A notable development in this area is the introduction of a complex-time evolution scheme for tensor network states, originally suggested for solving Anderson impurity model and designed to suppress the growth of entanglement under time evolution. In this study, we employ the complex-time evolution scheme to investigate the dynamics of one-dimensional spin systems, specifically the transverse-field Ising model (TFIM) and the XXZ model. Our analysis revisits the dynamic critical exponent z of the TFIM and explores the dynamical structure factor in both gapped and gapless states of the XXZ model. Importantly, the complex-time evolution reproduces the results of real-time evolution while mitigating the rapid growth of quantum entanglement typically associated with the latter. These results demonstrate that the combination of complex-time evolution and extrapolation provides a robust and efficient framework for studying the dynamics of complex quantum systems, enabling more comprehensive insights into their behavior. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： quantum entanglement

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Majorization theoretical approach to entanglement enhancement via local filtration

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Physical Review A 2024年第4期110卷 042430页

作者： Zacharie Van Herstraeten Nicolas J. Cerf Saikat Guha Christos N. Gagatsos Wyant College of Optical Sciences The Centre for Quantum Information and Communication École Polytechnique de Bruxelles CP 165 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Program in Applied Mathematics The

From the perspective of majorization theory, we study how to enhance the entanglement of a two-mode squeezed vacuum (TMSV) state by using local filtration operations. We present several schemes achieving entanglement enhancement with photon addition and subtraction, and then consider filtration as a general probabilistic procedure consisting in acting with local (nonunitary) operators on each mode. From this, we identify a sufficient set of two conditions for these filtration operators to successfully enhance the entanglement of a TMSV state, namely, the operators must be Fock orthogonal (i.e., preserving the orthogonality of Fock states) and Fock amplifying (i.e., giving larger amplitudes to larger Fock states). Our results notably prove that ideal photon addition, subtraction, and any concatenation thereof always enhance the entanglement of a TMSV state in the sense of majorization theory. We further investigate the case of realistic photon addition (subtraction) and are able to upper bound the distance between a realistic photon-added (-subtracted) TMSV state and a nearby state that is provably more entangled than the TMSV, thus extending entanglement enhancement to practical schemes via the use of a notion of approximate majorization. Finally, we consider the state resulting from k-photon addition (on each of the two modes) on a TMSV state. We prove analytically that the state corresponding to k=1 majorizes any state corresponding to 2≤k≤8 and we conjecture the validity of the statement for all k≥9.

关键词： Entanglement production Measures of continuous variables entanglement quantum correlations, foundations & formalism quantum entanglement

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Donor-modified anthocyanin dye-sensitized solar cell with TiO2 nanoparticles: Density functional theory investigation 5th

Donor-modified anthocyanin dye-sensitized solar cell with Ti...

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5th International Conference on engineering and Innovative Materials, ICEIM 2016

作者： Eka, Cahya Prima Brian, Yuliarto Suyatman Hermawan, Kresno Dipojono Advanced Functional Material Laboratory Department of Engineering Physics Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Indonesia International Program on Science Education Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Indonesia Computational Material Design and Quantum Engineering Laboratory Engineering Physics Department Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9783038357704

Nowadays, the anthocyanin natural dye has been used as a good photosensitizer for TiO2 solar cells due to its availability as well as its performance. However, the dye still has a problem regarding its narrow absorbance at 550 nm. The aim of study will extend the dye’s absorbance up to NIR spectrum, so that it will increase the TiO2 solar cell performance. The cyanidin-3-glucoside-7- diphenilamine-2′-acrylic acid (CGDA) will be introduced as the new modification of D-π-A functional material in anthocyanin dye. The investigation of the material has been carried out by the density functional theory of TD-DFT/UB3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level. The findings show that first;the dye absorbance has broadened up to 885 nm due to the reduction of gap energy and the increase of electronic transition probabilities from 84.7% to 96.0%. Second, the molecular orbital analysis shows that both diphenylamine and acrylic acid perform as promising donor and acceptor groups for anthocyanin. Third, CGDA has the light harvesting efficiency of 46.7% surrounding NIR spectrum area. Finally, the NIR anthocyanin dye possessing HOMO of -5.536 eV and LUMO of -2.886 eV fulfills the criteria of both the effective charge transfer from LUMO dye into conduction band TiO2 and the good dye regeneration by the electrolyte redox. © 2017 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Titanium dioxide

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Frontier Orbitals of Dehydrogenated Tetrahydrocurcumin in Water Solvent: A Theoretical Study

Frontier Orbitals of Dehydrogenated Tetrahydrocurcumin in Wa...

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International Conference on Computation in Science and engineering, ICCSE 2017

作者： Boli, Lusia S.P. Khoirunisa, Vera Saputro, Adhitya G. Agusta, Mohammad K. Rusydi, Febdian Rachmawati, Heni Dipojono, Hermawan K. Engineering Physics Research Group Institut Teknologi Bandung Indonesia Engineering Physics Program Institut Teknologi Sumatera Indonesia Research Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institut Teknologi Bandung Indonesia Research Center for Computational Quantum Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia School of Pharmacy Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia

We studied two frontier orbitals - the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO)- of tetrahydrocurumin (THC) using density-functional theory (DFT) in water solvent. These orbitals were observed in THC molecule without one hydrogen atom (dehydrogenated THC). The loss of hydrogen atom is due to the transfer of the atom from THC molecule toward reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Hydrogen atom transfer -HAT- mechanism). We began our investigation by optimizing dehydrogenated THC at three X-H sites. Then, water solvent was added by using polarized continuum model (PCM) method. This study observed that dehydrogenated THC at two O-H sites has wider gap of HOMO-LUMO compare to C-H site. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Molecules

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On-chip meta-lens based Adaptive Integrated Photonic Imager

On-chip meta-lens based Adaptive Integrated Photonic Imager

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Jong Ryul Kim Heijun Jeong Tingyi Gu Quantum Science and Engineering program University of Delaware Newark DE USA Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Delaware Newark DE USA

We demonstrate single-drive adaptive on-chip meta-lens imager with optimized profile for doped silicon heater and metal heaters.

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369311

We demonstrate single-drive adaptive on-chip meta-lens imager with optimized profile for doped silicon heater and metal heaters.

关键词： Heating systems Metals Doping profiles Silicon System-on-chip Electro-optical waveguides Photonics

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