Concrete beams should be resistant against the influence of corrosive agents, environmental degradation, and mechanical forces. For this purpose, the arrangement of reinforcement, concrete mix design, and pole dimensi...
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radon is recognized as a powerful tracer of certain geophysical processes in marine and aquatic *** the past few decades,the instruments and methods for measuring radon concentration in water have been developed to so...
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radon is recognized as a powerful tracer of certain geophysical processes in marine and aquatic *** the past few decades,the instruments and methods for measuring radon concentration in water have been developed to some extent but still lack underwater in-situ *** we present an in-situ detection equipment forradon-in-water(pulsed ionization chamber(PIC)-radon)to measure dissolvedradon in ocean and groundwater *** equipment has been successfully deployed in the Jiaozhou Bay in July 2022 and has achieved 14 d of unattended underwater in-situ *** it was successfully placed in a groundwater monitoring well in the Laizhou Bay in November 2022 and monitoredradon activities for over 30 *** results showed that this instrument had a good indication of submarine groundwater *** PIC-radon detector takes advantage of smaller size,lower power consumption,and is barely influenced by humidity,making it particularly suitable for long-term in-situ measurement,especially in harsh environments with limited human care ordeployment spaces.
In this study, we investigated the capability of the immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method (IB-LBM) in simulating the broadband sound generated from a cross-flow fan. The present method is based on the lattice Bo...
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More effective thermal management for current electronic devices is extremely important and challenging than before. Phase change materials (PCMs) based on paraffin wax (PW) is one of promising choices in the field. H...
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In the application of coal mining belt conveyors, dual-motordrives based on permanent magnet motors (PMM) are gaining increasing attention now. To achieve high-performance coordination control of the two motors, this...
In the application of coal mining belt conveyors, dual-motordrives based on permanent magnet motors (PMM) are gaining increasing attention now. To achieve high-performance coordination control of the two motors, this paper proposes a finite control set model predictive speed control (FCS-MPSC) method to improve the dynamics and speed tracking performance of the motors. First, the features of the dual-motordrives used in conveyor belts are analyzed. On this basis, the requirements of the control strategies are illustrated. Second, a master-slave control strategy is developed after treating the PMMs at the tail end and head end as the master motor and slave motor, respectively. Third, the FCS-MPSC method is developed for both master and slave motors by using new predicting model. In this process, the issue that the speed property is not directly related to the manipulated variables are tackled. Moreover, in order to further improve the dynamics of the slave motor, a speedreference compensation strategy is proposed. Finally, the proposed FCS-MPSC method is validated through comparative simulation results.
Numerous control strategies are proposed to support the grid voltages during asymmetrical faults. Most control strategies are based on sequence-based voltage components for three-phase, three-leg inverter-baseddistri...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350383997
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350384000
Numerous control strategies are proposed to support the grid voltages during asymmetrical faults. Most control strategies are based on sequence-based voltage components for three-phase, three-leg inverter-baseddistributed Generations(dG). Further, the reactive power injection by these control strategies affects healthy phase voltage, which limits voltage support to avoid over-voltage risk. The Three-phase, Four-leg Inverters(TFI) have recently become more populardue to their ability to supply local loads and zero sequence current control. The voltage support concept is explored less in TFI-baseddGs in the case of unbalanced grid faults. In this regard, an advanced control strategy has been developed in this paper to enhance voltage support during asymmetrical grid faults. The proposed control strategy can supply zero-sequence current andreactive power injection into faulty phases without affecting healthy phase voltage magnitude, ensuring safe operating current limits. The proposed voltage support control strategy is suitable for both strong and weak voltage profiles of grids. The proposed control method is validated on a grid-interfaced, three-phase, four-leg inverter-baseddG at an operating Short Circuit ratio(SCr) of 3. The performance of the developed voltage support control strategy is validated by comparing the results with those of the conventional control strategy of the same system parameters.
The gases used in high voltage electric power equipment are required to withstand against an externally applied electric field strength. It is therefore essential to find out the electrical insulation strength of the ...
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This paper introduces the analysis anddesign method of an optimal spare management policy using Markov chain for a large-scale satellite constellation. We propose an analysis methodology of spare strategy using a mul...
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In this study, we propose a space-filling Latin hypercube design with small fill distance and large separation radius based on simulated annealing for efficient Bayesian optimization. Through an example focused on opt...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331510589
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331510596
In this study, we propose a space-filling Latin hypercube design with small fill distance and large separation radius based on simulated annealing for efficient Bayesian optimization. Through an example focused on optimizing high aspect ratio hole etching, we demonstrate that initial sampling with the proposeddesign is advantageous compared to conventional designs in terms of the convergence of Bayesian optimization with fewer experiments.
The insulation thickness(IT)of double pipes buried in the soil(dPBIS)fordistrict heating(dH)systems was optimized to minimize the annual total cost of dPBIS fordH *** optimization model to obtain the optimum insulat...
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The insulation thickness(IT)of double pipes buried in the soil(dPBIS)fordistrict heating(dH)systems was optimized to minimize the annual total cost of dPBIS fordH *** optimization model to obtain the optimum insulation thickness(OIT)and minimum annual total cost(MATC)of dPBIS fordH systems was *** zero point theorem and fsolve function were used to solve the optimization *** types of heat sources,four operating strategies,three kinds of insulation materials,seven nominal pipe size(NPS)values,and three burieddepth(Bd)values were considered in the calculation of the OIT and MATC of dPBIS fordH systems,*** optimization results for the above factors were *** results show that the OIT and MATC of dPBIS fordH systems can be obtained by using the optimization *** analysis was conducted to investigate the impact of some economic parameters,i.e.,unit heating cost,insulation material price,interest rate,and insulation material lifetime,on optimization *** is found out that the impact of sensitivity factors on the OIT and MATC of dPBIS fordH systems is different.
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