The rapid advancement of industrial processes has led to the substantial release of oily wastewater into the environment, posing a severe threat to ecological systems. Therefore, the development of highly efficient oi...
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The rapid advancement of industrial processes has led to the substantial release of oily wastewater into the environment, posing a severe threat to ecological systems. Therefore, the development of highly efficient oil-water separation membranes is of critical importance. In this study, a casting solution was prepared by dissolving C18 polyurethane/malonamide dendron and polyimide (PI) in chloroform. This solution was then applied to the filter paper via drop-casting. The surface of the filter paper was subsequently treated using the breath-figure method, facilitating the formation of a regular through-pore composite membrane. The membrane surface incorporates azetidine-2,4-dione, a functional moiety presented in the C18 polyurethane/malonamide dendron, which undergoes a ring-opening reaction with primary amine-functionalized compounds. Hydrophilic branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) or hydrophobic octadecylamine can be covalently attached to the membrane surface, enabling the fabrication of membranes tailored for either oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion separation. This tunable surface chemistry, combined with the highly ordered through-pore structure, enables the development of versatile oil-water separation composite membranes with ultra-high permeance and excellent rejection. The degree of membrane hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity can be precisely modulated by adjusting parameters such as grafting density, molecular weight of the grafted compound, andreaction duration. Under optimized conditions, modification with branched polyethyleneimine (PEI 10000) for 6 h resulted in a membrane with high hydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity, achieving an oil-in-water emulsion permeance of 49,518.4 LMH/bar and a rejection of 99.1%. Conversely, the original regular through-pore composite membrane demonstrated a water-in-oil emulsion permeance of 380,520.8 LMH/bar with a rejection of 96.1%. These findings highlight the potential of integrating regular through-por
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a non-invasive method for analyzing battery states based on impedance measurements. With the widespread use of high-capacity lithium-ion batteries in the range of mΩ im...
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a non-invasive method for analyzing battery states based on impedance measurements. With the widespread use of high-capacity lithium-ion batteries in the range of mΩ impedance, achieving highly accurate impedance measurements becomes crucial for precise battery examination. EIS systems frequently utilize a digital lock-in amplifier (dLIA) to achieve ultra-precision impedance readings, but it requires a long settling time. This study proposes an innovative EIS architecture with a two-stage Hilbert transform that significantly reduces the measurement time by widening the bandwidth of noise suppression low-pass filter while maintaining high accuracy. It achieves a substantial 66% reduction in the estimated settling time at the lower bound frequency of 1 Hz and a 57% reduction in the total measurement time across the frequency range of 1-to-1k Hz.
The water states anddistribution in frozen dough are critical to its quality. In this study, variable temperature 1H time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance (VT-NMr) was used to in situ investigate the unfrozen water ...
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Here, we demonstrate world’s first 1 Hz driving fringe-field switching (FFS) LCd via development of low flexoelectric coefficient LCs with high voltage holding ratio (VHr). The evaluation of the 1 Hz driving 13.4-inc...
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Aiming at the problem of radar emitter individual recognition with unintentional modulation feature, a method of emitter fingerprint identification based on deep learning is proposed. In this method, the deep fingerpr...
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The thermal expansion property of epoxy mortar has a significant effect on the repair effect. Experiments were carried out to study the thermal expansion coefficient of epoxy mortar by changing the type of curing agen...
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A series of novel EGFr inhibitors were designed and synthesized based on the scaffold of osimertinib, the inhibitory activities against the L858r/T790M/C797S mutant EGFr kinase of which were subsequently evaluated. Co...
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A geomimetic, ultrafast, and one-step preparation method for an N-dopedreduced TiO2porous layer using the atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) technique is proposed. The secondary gas provided by the APS (H2) is respons...
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A geomimetic, ultrafast, and one-step preparation method for an N-dopedreduced TiO2porous layer using the atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) technique is proposed. The secondary gas provided by the APS (H2) is responsible forreducing TiO2, while an acetamide solution stored in the pores of the substrate acted as a nitrogen source for TiO2doping. Inspired by the nature of volcanic eruptions on Earth, we used a geomimetic vapor-induced pore-forming (VI-PF) mechanism to produce porous N-doped TiO2via one-step preparation. We varied the acetamide solution concentration to synthesize different samples (TNX,Xindicates the wt % of acetamide solution) to approach photocatalytic tetracycline (TC, 20 ppm/100 mL) degradation under AM1.5G solar simulator irradiation. When the acetamide solution concentration was 5 wt %, the sample (TN5) showed the highest lattice-nitrogen content, which gave it the highest photocatalytic degradation efficiency (rate constant = 1.71 × 10–2min–1) of TC. Moreover, after 15 rounds of recycling tests, the removal rate and crystalline structure remained stable. In addition to experiments, density functional theory (dFT) calculations are also used to verify the experimental results, and they are also consistent with each other. This work is the first study using the APS technique in a single-step process for nitrogen doping and H2reduction and is a green, cost-effective, time-saving, and promising method for the mass production of porous TiO2.
In this paper, different waterproof materials are used to brush the concrete surface, and the influence of different coating materials on the microstructure, porosity, mechanics anddurability of concrete is analysed....
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Geosynthetics have a great development prospect in seepage prevention of waterretaining buildings because of theirreliability and economic superiority. Geomembrane impermeable rockfill dam development at home and ab...
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