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Third Congress of the Asian-Pacific Organization for Cell Biology

作者： Takeshi Nakamura Kosei Takeuchi Naoki Takahashi Nozomu Mori Biomedical R&D Department Sumitomo Electric IndustriesSakae-kuYokohama 244Japan Graduate School of Biological Sciences Nara Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyIkomaNara 630-01Japan Department of Molecular Genetic Research National Institute for Longevity ScienceProgram of Protecting BrainCRESTJSTOobuAichi 474Japan

A brain-enriched human FC96 protein shows a close sequence similarity to the dictyosielium discoideum protein coronin, which is implicated in cell motility, cytokinesis, and phagocytosis. A phylogenetic tree analysis ...

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Investigation of Pt/Ta diffusion barrier using hybrid conductive oxide (ruO2) for high dielectric applications

Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics a...

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Journal of Vacuum Science & technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena 1998年第3期16卷 1137-1141页

作者： dong-Soo Yoon Hong Koo Baik Sung-Man Lee Sang-In Lee Hyun ryu Hwack Joo Lee Department of Metallurgical Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 120-749 Korea Department of Materials Engineering Kangwon National University Chuncheon Kangwon-Do 200-701 Korea Technology Development Semiconductor R&D Center Samsung Electronics Co. San#24 Nongseo-Lee Kiheung-Eup Yongin-City Kyungki-Do 449-900 Korea New Material Evaluation Center KRISS Taejon 305-600 Korea

The Pt/Ta diffusion barrier using hybrid conductive oxide (ruO2) for dynamic random access memory and ferroelectric random access memory capacitor bottom electrodes is proposed. The thermal stability of Pt+ruO2 (50 nm)/Ta+ruO2 (50 nm)/TiSi2/poly-Si/SiO2/Si contact system is investigated and compared to that of the Pt(50 nm)/Ta(50 nm)/TiSi2/poly-Si/SiO2/Si contact system. The Pt+ruO2/Ta+ruO2/TiSi2/poly-Si/SiO2/Si contact system sustained its structure up to 650 °C, whereas Pt/Ta/TiSi2/poly-Si/SiO2/Si contact system was completely degraded after annealing at 650 °C. In the former case, the addition of ruthenium dioxide (ruO2) into the Pt bottom electrode layer led to retardation of the oxygen indiffusion, preventing the indiffusion of oxygen up to 650 °C. In addition, the Ta+ruO2 diffusion barrier showed an amorphous structure and ruO2 is bound to the Ta matrix, inhibiting the interdiffusion of O, Pt, and Si through grain boundaries which can act as fast diffusion paths up to high temperatures. Therefore, it appeared that the barrier properties of Pt/Ta diffusion barrier are improved by using hybrid conductive oxide (ruO2).

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Protective effects of green tea polyphenols on the ultraviolet-induced dermal extracellular damage

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Journal of dermatological Science 1998年 16卷 S127-S127页

作者： Jongil Kim Jaesung Hwang Younki Cho Yongku Han Youngjin Jeon Kyu-hwan Yang Institute of Skin Biology Pacific R&D Center Kyounggi-do Korea Department of Biological Sciences Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon-shi Korea

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recapitalizing the Navy through optimized manning and improved reliability

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NAVAL ENGINEErS JOUrNAL 1998年第6期110卷 61-72页

作者： Anderson, dE Malone, TB Baker, CC Mr. David E. Anderson:is a Navel Engineer with the Naval Sea Systems Command where he is currently assigmd to the HumanSystems Integration branch. Mr Anderson has a Bachelor of Science degree an Environmental Engineering from Flurida Technological University and a Master's in Environmental Engiwering from the University of Central Flurida. He currentEy is an HSI manager for a number oflvay R&D and skig acquisition efforts. Dr. Thomas B. Malone:received a Ph.D. in Experimental Psychology from Fordham University in 1964. He is President of Carlow International Incorporated an organization dedicated to human factors research and development with emphasis an mantime systems. He has directed over 350 programs and projects in his 33 year career and is responsible for overall management of all contract programs within the Corporation. He is a Past President of the Human Factors and E r g m i c s Society (HFES) of which he is a Fellow. He is also a Fellow of the Washington Academy of Sciences He was selected as a member of the N A S Space Sciences Technical Advisuiy Committee on Technoloo Requirements for Human Performance on Long Duration Space Missions in 2989 and 90. He was elected as the First Chair of the Systems Development Technical Group of the HFES. Dr Malone is currently managing eflorts to devehp and auto- mate standardized processes for canducting human systems integration (HSI) in the military weapon systems acquisition process and fov developing automated tools to facilitate fledormance of specific steps in the HSI process. Dr Malone also is currently occupied in applying human engineering to the DD 21 and is serving as the Chair ofthe System ManninglHuman Perfomzance Working IPT under the DD 21 ManninglHSI IPT chaired ty PMS 500M. Mr. Clifford Baker:has over 20 years experience in developing and applying human factors technology to complex systems. He holds a masters degree in psychology with a specialization in human factors engineering and he is a Board Certified Human Factors Engineering Profesional

reduced manning is the process (and the result) of removing human functions from a system while retaining or improving system operability and effectiveness. reliability and maintainability characterize a system's operability and effectiveness. reduced manning impacts system reliability by changing the characteristics of (1) human error associated with system operation and maintenance, (2) time to repair failed components, and (3) mean-time-between-failures (MBTF) in a reduced manning environment. Simply reducing manning without compensating for system dependence on human involvement generally has a negative impact on system maintainability. Methods to address this include (1) human-system integration design of maintenance interfaces and (2) design of operations activities that are closely related to device failures. After demonstrating reliable performance through testing and operation, ship commanders can be assured that fewer people can effectively operate and maintain Navy ships and systems.

关键词： Naval vessels

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robust estimator design for forward kinematics solution of a Stewart platform

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Journal of Field robotics 1998年第1期15卷

作者： Ji-Yoon Kang dong Hwan Kim Kyo-Il Lee Electro Mechanics Laboratory Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology P.O. Box 111 Suwon 440-600 Korea Industrial Automation Technology R&D Center Mechtronics Research Team Korea Institute of Industrial Technology San 17-1 HongChon-Ri IbJang-Myun ChonAn-Si ChungNam-Do 330-820 Korea Department of Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Seoul National University San 56-1 ShinLim-Dong KwanAk-Gu Seoul Korea

We propose a robust estimator design to solve the forward kinematics in 6 dOF motion bed (Stewart platform). The stability of the proposed estimator is proved via Lyapunov stability analysis and the estimator guarantees practical stability. We introduce the estimator design algorithm which tackles the nonlinearity and uncertainty in the system and present the methods to select estimator gain. The cone-bound condition imposed on the error dynamics is shown and this condition is adopted to prove the stability of the estimator. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 15: 29–42, 1998

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Arsenal ship program certification plan

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NAVAL ENGINEErS JOUrNAL 1998年第1期110卷 249-261页

作者： Arntson, S Lind, W Turner, JJ Blaiklock, WC Tedesco, M Stephen G. Arntson is an independent consultant. A degree Naval Architect he has over 38 years of experience in the design construction and maintenance of surface ships. His experience includes 28 yeus with the Naval Sea Systems Command Naval Ship Engineering Centerl Bureau of Ships specializing in the structural design of Naval surface ships and 7 years with ABS Specializing in the application of commercial ship design practices. Most recently he worked with both NASSCO and ABS MZ the Arsenal Ship Program. Steve was very active with the Ships Structure Committee in developing R&D programs for ship structure and he is a member of the ASNE Journal Committee. Steve received a BS in Mechanical Engineering (Naval Architecture Option) from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1964. He is a member of the ASNE TAU BETA PI PI TAU SIGMA and PHI KAPPA PHI. William 1. Lind joined ABS in 1992 after ten years with Sparkman and Stephens Inc. He is currently ABS Amekas Manager of Engineering jm New Orleans and Cleveland. Both ofices conduct plan reviews for militavy commercial and private marine craft fm self-propelled vessels under 300 feet in length and bargus unlimited in length. As Vice-Chaimn ojthe Western Rivers Technical Committee Great Lakes Technical Committee and the Small Vessel Committee Bill participated in the writing of the 1997 ABS Guide for Building and Classing High Speed Craft and the 1997 ABS Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels Under 9OM. Bill received an MBA from Florida Atlantic University in 1995 a BS in Mechanical Engineering from New York Institute of Technology in 1986 and a BA in Histoy from Colgate University in 1976. He is Chaimn of SNAME HS-9 Composite Panel Testing & Fire Protection and a member of ASNE. John J. Turner is Senior Vice President of SYNTEK Technologies Inc. in Arlington Virginia. SYNTEK specializes in activities of a highly technical nature supporting both industry and government in domestic and international markets. He is a registered Professional Engineer

The defense advanced research Project Agency (dArPA), in conjunction with the U.S. Navy, initiated a research program for the design and construction of a distinctive warship for the 21st century known as the Arsenal Ship. By using an innovative development and acquisition approach it was hoped to streamline the procurement process and reduce costs. In an environment where budgets are being cut, both industry and Government were challenged to develop, design, and produce the innovative ship and related mission systems to meet specific performance capabilities within strict affordability constraints. A key element of this innovative acquisition approach was a new certification scheme designed to replace the traditional test and evaluation (T&E) and acceptance process. The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of the certification plan during Phase LI of the Arsenal Ship program by the American Bureau of Shipping and the contending Shipyard teams, and to discuss the potential benefits of this alternative certification approach. Although the Arsenal Ship program was canceled late in 1997, insight derived from the exploration of new certification concepts could benefit future design and building programs.

关键词： Warships

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An observability-based code coverage metric for functional simulation 96

An observability-based code coverage metric for functional s...

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Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design

作者： Srinivas devadas Abhijit Ghosh Kurt Keutzer Department of EECS MIT Cambridge Sunnyvale R&D Laboratory Mitsubishi ITA Advanced Technology Group Synopsys Mountain View

ISBN: (纸本)9780818675973

Functional simulation is the most widely used method for design verification. At various levels of abstraction, e.g., behavioral, register-transfer level and gate level, the designer simulates the design using a large number of vectors attempting to debug and verify the design. A major problem with functional simulation is the lack of good metrics and tools to evaluate the quality of a set of functional vectors. Metrics used currently are based on instruction counts and are quite simplistic. designers are forced to use ad-hoc methods to terminate functional simulation, e.g. CPU time limitations. We propose a new metric for measuring the extent of design verification provided by a set of functional simulation vectors. This metric is universal, and can be used uniformly for all designs. Our metric computes observability information to determine whether effects of errors that are activated by the program stimuli can be observed at the circuit outputs. We provide preliminary experimental evidence that supports the validity of the proposed metric. We believe that using this metric in design verification will result in higher-quality functional checking. tests and improved correctness

关键词： code coverage

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High-strain-rate superplastic behavior in a super-rapidly-solidified Al-Si system alloy

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SCrIPTA MATErIALIA 1997年第5期37卷 673-678页

作者： Fujino, S Kuroishi, N Yoshino, M Mukai, T Okanda, Y Higashi, K Advanced Technology Laboratory Kubota Co. 5–6 Koyodai Ryugasaki City 301 Japan Casting R&D Department Kubota Co. 7-1-22 Minamiokajima Taisyo-ku Osaka 551 Japan Mechanical Engineering Department Osaka Municipal Technical Research Institute 1-6-50 Morinomiya Joto-ku Osaka 536 Japan Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering College of Engineering Osaka Prefecture University 1-1 Gakuen-cho Sakai Osaka 593 Japan

High strain rate superplasticity was found in a super-rapidly-solidified aluminum alloy, an as-extruded Al-Si-Fe-Mg-Cu-Ni-Mo alloy fabricated by warm consolidation of its powders which was developed to be a fine-grained structure of 1.4 μm in size with a homogeneous distribution of fine Si particles of 1 μm in size. The large elongation of 275% was recorded at 1 × 10?1 s?1 and at 803K, at which a high m value of 0.5 was obtained. The superplastic strain rate for the Al-Si-Fe-Mg-Cu-Ni-Mo alloy was two or three orders of magnitude higher than that for a conventional superplastic alloy. This result shows clearly a new possibility for development of high strain rate superplasticity in a wear-resisting Al-Si alloys fabricated by super-rapidly-solidified powders. references T.G. Nieh, P.S. Gilman and J. Wadsworth, Scripta Metall. 19 (1985), p. 1375. Abstract | PdF (254 K) | View record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (76) T.r. Bieler, T.G. Nieh, J. Wadsworth and A.K. Mukherjee, Scripta Metall. 22 (1988), p. 81. Abstract | PdF (1484 K) | View record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (61) T.r. Bieler and A.K. Mukherjee, Mater. Sci. and Eng. A128 (1990), p. 171. Abstract | PdF (1036 K) | View record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (5) K. Higashi, S. Tanimura and T. Ito, MrS symp. Proc. Vol. 196 (1990), p. 385 Pittsburgh. K. Higashi, T. Okada, T. Mukai and S. Tanimura, Scripta Metall. 25 (1991), p. 2053. Abstract | PdF (382 K) | View record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (51) K. Higashi, T. Mukai, S. Tanimura, A. Inoue, T. Masumoto, K. Kita, K. Ohtera and J. Nagahora, Scripta Metall. 26 (1992), p. 191. Abstract | PdF (468 K) | View record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (31) M. Yoshino, T. Aoki, F. Kasai and K. Kobiki, Kubota Tech. rept. (1995) (No 29), p. 7. J.L. Jorstad, Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME 242 (1968), p. 1217.

关键词： Superplasticity aluminium alloys high strain rate superplasticity METAL ALLOY Powder metallurgy aluminium strain rate

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The Effects of the Addition of CF 4 , Cl 2 , and N 2 TO O 2 ECr Plasma on the ETCH rate, Selectivity and Etched Profile of ruO 2 Film

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MrS Online Proceedings Library 1997年第1期493卷 183-188页

作者： Eung-Jik Lee Jong-Sam Kim Jin-Woong Kim Ki-Ho Baik Won-Jong Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Taejon South Korea Semiconductor R&D Lab. 1 Hyundai Electronics Co. Ltd. Ichon South Korea

In this study, we investigated the effects of the addition of CF4, Cl2, and N2 gases to oxygen electron cyclotron resonance (ECr) plasma on the reactive ion etching (rIE) properties of ruO2 film such as etch rate, selectivity, and etched profile. The concentration of the etching species in the plasma was analyzed with an optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and a quadrupole mass spectrometer (QMS). The etch product was also examined with QMS. p]The addition of a small amount of CF4, Cl2, or N2 to the O2 plasma increases the concentration of oxygen radicals and accordingly increases the etch rate of the rUO2 films appreciably. The etch rate of the ruO2 film was enhanced more with the addition of a small amount of CF4 and CI2 than with the addition of N2. On the contrary, the etched profile obtained in O2/N2 plasma was superior, without any damaged layer at the sidewall, to O2/CF4 and O2/Cl2 plasma. The selectivity of ruO2 to Si)2 mask was over 20:1 for each of the additive gas proportion at which the etch rate was maximum for each plasma system.

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development of ultrahigh vacuum-atomic force microscopy with frequency modulation detection and its application to electrostatic force measurement

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Journal of Vacuum Science & technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena 1997年第4期15卷 1543-1543页

作者： Uchihashi, Takayuki Ohta, Masahiro Sugawara, Yasuhiro Yanase, Yoshio Sigematsu, Tatsuhiko Suzuki, Mineharu Morita, Seizo Department of Physics Faculty of Science Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima 739 Japan Department of Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka 565 Japan Silicon R&D Center Sumitomo SiTix Company Kohoku-cho Kishima-gun Saga 849-05 Japan Silicon Engineering Control Center Sumitomo SiTix Company Kohoku-cho Kishima-gun Saga 849-05 Japan NTT Advanced Technology Company Atsugi Kanagawa 243-01 Japan

We succeeded in high resolution force measurements by using a noncontact ultrahigh vacuum-atomic force microscope (UHV-AFM) with frequency modulation (FM) detection. We clearly observed adatoms and corner holes on the Si(111)7×7 reconstructed surface. Then we applied the noncontact UHV-AFM with FM detection to the high resolution measurement of the electrostatic force. We prevented deterioration of the spatial resolution of the topography by isolating the electrostatic interaction from van der Waals interaction. By simultaneous measurements of the topography and electrostatic force on a silicon oxide, a spatial resolution ∼15 Å of the electrostatic force was achieved.

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