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Progress in the development of IOWN technology

NTT Technical review 2022年第5期20卷 11-17页

作者： Kawashima, Masahisa Aragane, Yosuke IOWN Development Office R&D Planning Department NTT Japan The IOWN GF Technology Working Group Japan IOWN Global Forum Japan

Technical improvements in full-stack layers are essential to develop a future infrastructure with higher capacity, lower latency, and lower power consumption toward a cyber-physical society. NTT announced its roadmap for this technology, the Innovative Optical and Wireless Network (IOWN), in April 2020 and has accelerated to implement the roadmap with global partners of the IOWN Global Forum (IOWN GF). IOWN GF developed and published a series of deliverables on Open All-Photonic Network (Open APN), IOWN for Mobile Network, Fiber Sensing for Open APN, data-Centric Infrastructure, IOWN data Hub, and a reference Implementation Model. This article provides an overview of these deliverables and describes the growth of IOWN GF and its activities. © 2022 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wireless networks

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New Understanding of Matrix-Fracture dual Media reservoir damage Based on Pressure-Controlled Fracturing 58

New Understanding of Matrix-Fracture Dual Media Reservoir Da...

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58th US rock Mechanics / Geomechanics Symposium 2024, ArMA 2024

作者： Zhang, Yang Qiao, Yan Zhang, Shiling Wu, Hongjun Bai, Jie Guo, Xudong Li, Senmu CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited BeiJing China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development BeiJing China PetroChina Tuha Oilfield Company HaMi China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331305086

The Tarim Oilfield Krasu tectonic zone is deeply burial, high temperature, low porosity and permeability, and constitutes the complex matrix-fracture dual media seepage channels. reservoir damage evaluation for such reservoirs is important for subsequent development. In this study, we firstly processed the fracture network in the reservoir core by controlled-pressure fracturing to improve the fracture tortuosity, and verified the reasonableness of this method by CT scanning and shape factor calculation. Then, based on the dual-media condition, we establish the water/oil-lock damage evaluation method, the stress-sensitive evaluation method, the fluid-sensitive evaluation method, and the in-well fluid damage evaluation method. Based on the above methods, the sensitivity of matrix-fracture dual-media reservoirs is moderately strong for water-oil locking, stress, and fluid salinity, moderately weak for liquid alkalinity, weakest for liquid flow rate. In-well fluid damage replacement experiments show that reservoir damage caused by first contact is the most important factor of reservoir damage during the whole process of drilling-completion-reconstruction. For deep tight reservoirs, fracturing fluid is easy to cause serious reservoir damage, and it is necessary to pay attention to reservoir protection during fracturing in low-yield blocks. Copyright 2024 ArMA, American rock Mechanics Association.

关键词： Fracturing fluids

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Carbonate Fracture-Cavity reservoirs Prediction technology Based deep Learning Model 13th

Carbonate Fracture-Cavity Reservoirs Prediction Technology B...

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13th International Field Exploration and development Conference, IFEdC 2023

作者： Li, Ning Gong, ren-Bin ren, Liang ren, Shu-Hang Sun, Jiang- tao Yu, Xiao Gan, Chun-Ting Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChina Beijing China Artificial Intelligence Technology R&D Center for Exploration and Development CNPC Beijing100083 China Technology Consult Center Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChina Beijing100083 China Huawei Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing100085 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819702718

Paleozoic carbonate rock is the key field of oil-gas exploration in Tarim Basin. Fracture-cavity reservoirs are often developed in carbonate reservoirs in Tarim Oilfield, a large amount of oil and gas resources are dis-tributed in Paleozoic reservoirs with different burial depths and scales, accurately and quickly identifying these fracture-cavity reservoirs is Significant to the oil and gas exploration, development, and production of the Tarim Oilfield. With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, machine learning methods have been widely applied in various scenarios of oil and gas exploration and development, bringing new opportunities for the development of carbonate reservoir prediction technology. Based on drilling, logging and seismic data, this study comprehensively analyzes the structure, rock and physical properties of carbonate reservoirs in the study area, exploring the main controlling factors of carbonate reservoirs. On this basis, a sample set corresponding to the fracture-cavity reservoirs in the study area was constructed, by using machine learning methods, a prediction model for carbonate rock fracture-cavity reservoirs has been established, which can intelligently predict carbonate rock fracture and cave reservoirs in the research area. The trained model of carbonate rock fracture and cave reservoir prediction can quickly and accurately identify fracture and cave reservoirs on post stack seismic data. This study demonstrates that methods are based on machine learning can quickly and efficiently predict carbonate rock fracture-cavity reservoirs. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Forecasting

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research Progress of Micro-CT in the Field of Petroleum Engineering 13th

Research Progress of Micro-CT in the Field of Petroleum Engi...

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13th International Field Exploration and development Conference, IFEdC 2023

作者： Ye, Zhi-Lin Lu, Hai-Wei Gao, Xiang Liu, Jian-Quan Jin, Yi CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Beijing China Drilling and Production Technology Research Institute PetroChina Jidong Oilfield Company Hebei China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819704675

Computerized Tomography (CT) technology has gained wide development in the field of petroleum geology due to its unique advantages in rapid, high-precision, non-destructive analysis, and three-dimensional imaging for microstructure analysis. This article reviews the research progress of CT scanning technology in the field of petroleum engineering in recent years and summarizes its applications in reservoir microstructure, rock and mineral properties, digital core simulation, and non-destructive analysis of rubber materials. Quantitative characterization information such as reservoir pore structure, mineral composition, particle size distribution, and fracture identification can be obtained through three-dimensional image analysis. By constructing digital cores, rock physical properties such as elasticity, permeability, electrical properties, and oil-water distribution can be further studied. In addition, CT scanning and imaging technology have also been gradually applied to defect analysis in rubber materials, providing new technical means for predicting their failure behavior. The construction of digital cores based on CT scanning technology has become a research hotspot in the petroleum field, providing technical support for the three-dimensional visualization and fine quantitative characterization of rock structures. In the future, achieving the integration of digital core data and constructing an application platform from core to reservoir, from micro to macro scales, is the development trend of high-precision CT scanning combined with computer technology. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Computerized tomography

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Inhibitory effect and mechanism of tannic acid against two starch digestive enzymes

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Food Quality and Safety 2024年第1期8卷 115-123页

作者：钟毓秀倪德让杨玉波李元一王莉田金虎杨帆叶兴乾 Department of Food Science and Nutrition Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agri-Food ProcessingFuli Institute of Food ScienceZhejiang R&D Centre for Food Technology and EquipmentZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Institute of Science and Technology Moutai GroupZunyiChina Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbial Resources Development Kweichow Moutai Co.Ltd.RenhuaiChina

Backgrounds:Tannic acid(TA),as a plant-derived phenolic substance,is involved in regulating the activity of starch digestive enzymes,but its underlying mechanism remains *** and results:In the present study,inhibition rate and inhibition kinetics assays were performed and confrmed that TA had a strong inhibitory effect on bothα-amylase andα-glucosidase with IC50 values of 0.1585 mg/mL and 0.00542 mg/mL,respectively,through a mixed inhibition *** secondary structures of both enzymes were confrmed to be modifed by TA through circular dichroism(Cd)*** quenching analysis revealed that the interaction between TA and two enzymes was a static process of pontaneous complex ***,molecular docking revealed that non-covalent bonds were the main interaction forces between TA and both ***:Thus,TA was a promising candidate for the inhibition of starch-digesting enzymes,and the present research provided insight into postprandial glucose regulation through polyphenols.

关键词： Tannic acid α-amylase α-glucosidase inhibition starch digestion.

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Assessment of different Field development Strategies deploying Maximum reservoir Contacting (MrC) Well in Carbonate reservoir: A case study of Oilfield r

Assessment of Different Field Development Strategies Deployi...

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2023 SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, APOG 2023

作者： Jia, Han Tong, Min Peng, Hui deng, Xili Song, ruixuan Wang, rui RIPED PetroChina China Artificial Intelligence Technology R&D Center for Exploration and Development CNPC China University of California Santa Cruz United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781613999813

deploying horizontal well is one of the efficient methods to enhanced oil recovery. Maximum reservoir Contact (MrC) well, based on the horizontal well, which indicates the contacting area of wellbore and reservoir should be as large as possible to obtain the optimum exploration effects. The purpose of this paper is to build an assessment and optimization work-flow, which guides the well pattern improvement and well-type selection via a case study of the filed r in a Middle East Carbonate reservoir. Analyzing several field development index, like production performance, gas oil ratio, water cut, pressure, etc. in a pilot-scale well pattern both for the conventional horizontal wells and MrC wells using different injection schemes, including injection timing, injection volume, and injection components, via reservoir numerical simulation. The method using to evaluating reservoir exploration effect in this paper is numerical simulation, assuming different development strategies and well-type, via reservoir numerical simulator. Control-variate method as well as used in this study, which focus on keeping single factor analysis for the simulation. Comparing all the field development indexes among different cases while keeping other factors consistent, for example, exploring the influence from well types, which are MrC well and conventional horizontal well, two cases must be deployed the same injection schemes. Simulating different cases with analyzing the results, MrC wells obtain the better oil production generally compared with conventional horizontal wells. However, oil production performance is not the only index which is cared for in oil & gas industry, additionally, in terms of reservoir engineering, water cut, water breakthrough, gas breakthrough, gas oil ratio, oil steady production plateau, etc., while some economic indexes are extremely concerned by the experts and companies. Consequently, assessment of MrC wells effect should consider many factors from the perspe

关键词： Gases

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Unveiling the roles of initial phase constituents and phase metastability in hydrogen embrittlement of TrIP-assisted VCrCoFeNi medium-entropy alloys

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第4期207卷 160-176页

作者： Sang Yoon Song dae Cheol Yang Han-Jin Kim Sang-In Lee Hyeon-Seok do Byeong-Joo Lee Alireza Zargaran Seok Su Sohn Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University 02841 SeoulRepublic of Korea Green Energy Materials Research Team Hyundai Motor Company Uiwang R&D Center 16082 UiwangRepublic of Korea Institue of Advanced Technology Development Hyundai Motor Group 13529 SeongnamRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology 37673 PohangRepublic of Korea Graduate Institute of Ferrous & Energy Materials Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology37673 PohangRepublic of Korea

Medium-entropy alloys(MEAs)that exhibit transformation-induced plasticity(TrIP)from face-centered cubic(FCC)to body-centered cubic(BCC)are considered promising for liquid hydrogen environments due to their remarkable cryogenic ***,studies on hydrogen embrittlement(HE)in BCC-TrIP MEAs have not been conducted,although the TrIP effect and consequent BCC martensite usually deteri-orate HE *** these alloys,initial as-quenched martensite alters hydrogen diffusion and trap behavior,and deformation-induced martensitic transformation(dIMT)provides preferred crack propaga-tion sites,which critically affects HE ***,this study aims to investigate the HE behav-ior of BCC-TrIP MEAs by designing four V10Cr10Co30Fe50-xNix(x=0,1,2,and 3 at％)MEAs,adjusting both the initial phase constituent and phase metastability.A decreased Ni content leads to a reduced fraction and mechanical stability of FCC,which in turn increases HE susceptibility,as determined through electro-chemical hydrogen pre-charging and slow-strain rate tests The permeation test and thermal desorption analysis reveal that the hydrogen diffusivity and content are affected by initial BCC fraction,interconnec-tivity of BCC,and refined *** these initial phase constituents differ between the alloys with FCC-and BCC-dominant initial phase,microstructural factors affecting HE are unveiled discretely among these al-loy groups by correlation of hydrogen-induced crack behavior with hydrogen diffusion and trap *** alloys with an FCC-dominant initial phase,the initial BCC fraction and dIMT initiation rate emerge as critical factors,rather than the extent of *** BCC-dominant alloys,the primary contributor is an increase in the initial BCC fraction,rather than the extent or rate of *** unraveled roles of microstructural factors provide insights into designing HE-resistant BCC-TrIP MEAs.

关键词： Medium-entropy alloys(MEAs) Transformation-induced plasticity(TrIP) Hydrogen embrittlement Hydrogen-induced crack Hydrogen diffusion and trapping

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research and application of drilling rig optimization model 8

Research and application of drilling rig optimization model

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8th International Conference on Electrical, Mechanical and Computer Engineering, ICEMCE 2024

作者： Xiao, Yue Zhou, Tuo Liu, Guojun Chen, Xuanren Kong, Xiangji Zhang, Yu Liu, Longlong diao, Shunong PetroChina International Exploration and Development Co. Ltd Overseas Drilling and Completion Technology Center Cnpc Engineering Technology R&d Co. Ltd Beijing China PetroChina International Exploration and Development Co. Ltd Beijing China Changchun University of Technology Changchun China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506230

The optimal selection of drilling rigs is crucial for the rational arrangement of drilling rigs in multi operation teams, the improvement of moving operation management level, and the enhancement of drilling operation quality and efficiency. At present, the optimal selection of drilling rigs only considers whether the drilling meets the needs of the drilling project and the moving distance, and cannot comprehensively and scientifically select drilling rigs, which is not conducive to the rational configuration evaluation of oilfield drilling rig operation. This article comprehensively considers key indicators such as drilling efficiency, time efficiency, moving cycle, moving cost, and moving distance, innovatively forms a pentagonal drilling rig optimization coordinate system, establishes drilling rig optimization rate, comprehensive standard deviation, drilling rig optimization comprehensive standard deviation and other indicators, and forms a drilling rig optimization model for drilling. Taking Block B as an example, the priority of Block B with three drilling rigs to be optimized calculated using the model is r1> r2> *** optimal selection rate of drilling r1 is the highest, the comprehensive standard deviation is smaller, and the comprehensive index of the best and more stable drilling performance is the highest, which is 0.0058. Therefore, r1 should be selected for drilling. The drilling rig optimization model proposed in this paper provides a process reference for drilling rig optimization, quantifies various indicators, and provides a theoretical basis for new well drilling rig optimization, project company drilling rig operation plan formulation, and improving project company drilling rig management level. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Efficiency

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Study on the Sealing Characteristics of Temporary Plugging Agent in the Perforation Tunnel 13th

Study on the Sealing Characteristics of Temporary Plugging A...

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13th International Field Exploration and development Conference, IFEdC 2023

作者： Li, Yan-Chao Wang, Yi-Xuan Feng, Qiang Zou, Long-Qing Wen, Huan Gao, Xiang Shale Gas Exploration and Development Department CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co. Ltd. Beijing China CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Ltd. Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819702596

To understand the sealing characteristics of temporary plugging agents (TPA) in the borehole, a system was established for simulating high pressure temporary plugging experiments. The influence of the type and the concentration of TPA, the carrying liquid viscosity and the pump displacement on the sealing characteristics are studied, and the comparison and selection experiments of TPA are also performed. It can be concluded from experimental results that i) the higher viscosity of carrying liquid leads more TPA to going into the low-angle-borehole, resulting in better sealing characteristic;ii) the larger pump displacement causes more boreholes blocked by the TPA (especially the number of blocked low-angle-boreholes are more than that of blocked high-angle-boreholes);iii) both low-angle-borehole and high-angle-borehole are filled with more TPA duo to the higher concentration of TPA;iv) the sealing efficiency of TPA-knot is the highest, followed by TPA-particle and TPA-ball, and the TPA-fiber is the lowest. For obtaining the excellent sealing efficiency, it is recommended the mixed use of TPA-knot, TPA-particle and TPA-ball. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Boreholes

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Scheme design of annular pressure control by rupture disk technology 34th

Scheme design of annular pressure control by rupture disk te...

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34th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2024

作者： Wang, Gang Lv, Shengming Xiang, Ying Liu, Yuhan Ye, Yu Ji, Fei Zhou, Tuo Jiang, Quanyu Cao, Jinyan CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing China China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company Ltd Beijing China China University of Petroleum in Beijing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781880653784

deepwater oil and gas wells experience elevated wellbore temperatures during exploratory well testing and production well production, which generate expansion pressure and the phenomenon of elevated annulus pressure (APB). The annulus annulus pressure may trigger risks such as casing body damage, casing buckle leakage, etc., destroying the wellbore integrity of deepwater wells and posing serious safety risks to deepwater wellbore integrity. Therefore, deepwater oil and gas wells must adopt an annulus pressure management program. According to the engineering application experience, the rupture disk casing tool is a low-cost annulus pressure solution that is currently effective and widely used. In this paper, we study the pressure specification design of rupture disk to meet the requirement of annular pressure management in deepwater wells, and carry out the program design of rupture disk technology to control the annular pressure. When the annulus closure pressure exceeds the design threshold, the annulus high-pressure fluid overflows from the rupture disk, and the annulus closure pressure decreases, thus solving the problem of high annulus pressure. © 2024 by the International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE).

关键词： rupture disks

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