Introduction: Traditional pesticides have poor-water solubility, high toxicity and low bioavailability. Therefore, it is of great significance for the sustainable and healthy development of the pesticide industry to d...
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Introduction: Traditional pesticides have poor-water solubility, high toxicity and low bioavailability. Therefore, it is of great significance for the sustainable and healthy development of the pesticide industry to develop efficient and ecofriendly new chemical pesticide products and formulations. Objectives: This study aims to synthesize a series of derivatives based on chalcone structure (HPPO), and then use the amphiphilic and self-assembly characteristics of N-succinyl-chitosan (NSCS) to prepare HPPO@NSCS nanoparticles (HPPO@NSCS NPs) in order to realize the green application of HPPO, and investigate the antifungal activity and mechanisms of HPPO@NSCS NPs. Methods: NSCS was synthesized by structural modification using chitosan as the carrier. Based on its amphiphilic and self-assembly characteristics, HPPO-16@NSCS NPs were reasonably prepared by combining with active small molecule HPPO-16. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIr), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (dLS), fluorescence spectroscopy (FS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were used to characterize the physicochemical properties of NSCS and HPPO-16@NSCS NPs. The inhibitory activity of nanopesticides against rhizoctonia solani (r. solani) was tested in vivo and in vitro. The mechanism of antifungal action was discussed from the observation of pathogen morphology, fluorescence staining and enzyme activity determination. results: 28 small molecules based on chalcone structure (HPPO-1-28), NSCS and HPPO-16@NSCS were successfully synthesized. The application of HPPO-16@NSCS could impair the development, cell structure, cellular energy utilization, and metabolism pathways of the fungi. The protective effects of HPPO-16@NSCS NPs on rice leaves and leaf sheaths were 80.9 and 76.1 %, respectively, which were better than those of azoxystrobin. Conclusion: This study reveals that these simple chalcone derivatives can be further explored as viable antibacter
Anomalies in business processes pose a significant threat to the operational performance of modern enterprises. Consequently, detecting these anomalies in business process management (BPM) systems is a critical task f...
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作者:
Zhan, LeiChn Energy Zhishen Control Technology Co.
Ltd. Beijing Engineering Research Center of Power Station Automation State R&D Center of Control System and Information Security Technologies for Energy Industry Beijing102211 China
Aiming at the operation and maintenance management and control issues of large-scale photovoltaic power stations, a smart photovoltaic power station control system based on dCS architecture was studied. In terms of sy...
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Anomaly detection as a subject focuses on the identification of data point which significantly deviate from what is the norm or the standard of the dataset. This gives anomaly detection a wide range of applications wh...
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The calculation of square roots is a frequently used operation in control systems of power electronics fordifferent applications:motordrives,power converters,*** the same time,the execution of this procedure signifi...
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The calculation of square roots is a frequently used operation in control systems of power electronics fordifferent applications:motordrives,power converters,*** the same time,the execution of this procedure significantly loads microcontrollers and uses its power,which can be utilized for performing other important ***,it restricts the size of code,which can be processed by the microcontroller and compels developers to limit the number of functions,or to decrease execution frequency of a ***,the calculation of square roots is a bottle-neck in implementation of high-performance control systems,thus effective optimization of this task is extremely important in modern and efficient *** respect that many applications do not need precise calculation of square roots,the optimization of execution time can be achieved by decreasing of precision of the *** proposed technique is based on the approximation of parabola with hyperbola,which allows you to rapidly find the approximate value of a square *** into account that many digital signal processors(dSP)are not equipped with an effective divider,the developed algorithm does not use divisions,so it can be executed *** payback for this optimization is approximation error with a maximum of 0.5%,however,it is acceptable for the overwhelming majority of control systems.
Large agglomerates are dielectric defects in nanocomposites, which are polymer matrix added nanoparticles. However, a method for quantifying the critical agglomerate size to improve the dielectric breakdown strength o...
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The multi-point simultaneous long-term measurement of CO_(2) concentration in seawater can provide more-valuable data for further understanding of the spatial and temporal distribution of CO_(2).Thus,the requirement f...
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The multi-point simultaneous long-term measurement of CO_(2) concentration in seawater can provide more-valuable data for further understanding of the spatial and temporal distribution of CO_(2).Thus,the requirement for a low-cost sensor with high precision,low power consumption,and a small size is becoming *** this work,an in-situ sensor for CO_(2) detection in seawater,based on a permeable membrane and non-dispersive infrared(NdIr)technology,is *** sensor has a small size(Ф66 mm×124 mm),light weight(0.7 kg in air),low power consumption(<0.9 W),low cost(d high-pressure tolerance(<200 m).After laboratory performance tests,the sensor was found to have a measurement range of(0–2000)×10^(-6),and the gas linear correlation r^(2) is 0.99,with a precision of about 0.98%at a sampling rate of 1 s.A comparison measurement was carried out with a commercial sensor in a pool for 7 days,and the results showed a consistent ***,the newly developed sensor was deployed in Qingdao nearshore water for 35 *** results proved that the sensor could measure the dynamic changes of CO_(2) concentration in seawater continuously,and had the potential to carry out long-term observations on an oceanic *** is hoped that the sensor could be applied to field ocean observations in near future.
This paperdeals with the comparison of efficiency maps according to the initial design and control method of EESM fordriving electric vehicles. In order to verify the effect of the maximum efficiency control propose...
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As the complexity of semiconductor manufacturing processes increases, various temperature control conditions are required to ensure the etching of various materials is optimized. Fast and precise temperature control i...
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Highway infrastructure is of vital importance in providing safe and efficient transportation. However, highway imperfections such as cracks, potholes and uneven surfaces can pose significant driverrisks. In this stud...
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