We propose and analyze an extension of the concept of RSVP to guarantee the service quality of mobile Internet-based applications. Our Mobile RSVP protocol provides an advanced resource reservation mechanism in a wire...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780365968
We propose and analyze an extension of the concept of RSVP to guarantee the service quality of mobile Internet-based applications. Our Mobile RSVP protocol provides an advanced resource reservation mechanism in a wireless cellular environment. Furthermore, we propose the dynamic resource sharing algorithm to make better use of network resources in those cells, where advance reservation takes place. We analyze our proposed protocol and the corresponding dynamic resource sharing algorithm by simulating the behavior of distinct call types in a single cell. We also investigate the effect of user mobility behavior on the performance of future resource reservation protocols with mobility support. By analyzing the pattern of user mobility as well as possible application priorities, we hope to be able to put constraints to the scope of service provision.
In this paper we derive a novel modified Booth multiplier architecture which is based on 1's complement arithmetic. We also extend our theory to the design of module 2/sup n/-1 multipliers. The proposed 1's co...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780365429
In this paper we derive a novel modified Booth multiplier architecture which is based on 1's complement arithmetic. We also extend our theory to the design of module 2/sup n/-1 multipliers. The proposed 1's complement modified Booth multipliers have an execution latency which is approximately the same as that offered by their 2's complement counterparts with a completely regular structure. Therefore, pipelined implementations of them can be derived in a straightforward manner. The proposed modified Booth module 2/sup n/-1 multipliers can find great applicability in Residue Number System (RNS) applications.
This paper presents a highly efficient numerical approach for modeling electromagnetically large resonators with cylindrical symmetry, based on the algorithm proposed in [4], using preconditioned Arnoldi technique and...
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Block matching motion estimation algorithms are widely used in video coding schemes. In this paper,we design an efficient hierarchical block matching motion estimation (HBMME) algorithm on a hypercube multiprocessor. ...
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Block matching motion estimation algorithms are widely used in video coding schemes. In this paper,we design an efficient hierarchical block matching motion estimation (HBMME) algorithm on a hypercube multiprocessor. Unlike systolic array designs, this solution is not tied down to specific values of algorithm parameters and thus offers increased flexibility. Moreover, the hypercube network can efficiently handle the non regular data flow of the HBMME algorithm. Our techniques nearly eliminate the occurrence of "difficult" communication patterns, namely many-to-many personalized communication, by replacing them with simple shift operations. These operations have an efficient implementation on most of interconnection networks and thus our techniques can be adapted to other networks as well. With regard to the employed multiprocessor we make no specific assumption about the amount of local memory residing in each processor. Instead, we introduce a free parameter S and assume that each processor has Θ(S) local memory. By doing so, we handle all the cases of modern multiprocessors, that is fine-grained, medium-grained and coarse-grained multiprocessors and thus our design is quite general.
This paper presents the development of a family of bit-serial FIR filters with dynamically reprogrammable coefficients. The filters are described in standard VHDL, automatically produced by a parameterized software to...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780365429
This paper presents the development of a family of bit-serial FIR filters with dynamically reprogrammable coefficients. The filters are described in standard VHDL, automatically produced by a parameterized software tool. Reusability was verified by synthesizing the HDL code for different ASIC and FPGA platforms. Efficiency was measured by implementation and accurate timing simulation in ALTEra FPGAs. The proposed filters are designed for use in serial data-flow computation.
In the design of a controller for mobile robot, there are only few results on the problem of integrating the nonholonomic kinematic controller and the dynamic controller for mobile robots. Also there are only few lite...
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In the design of a controller for mobile robot, there are only few results on the problem of integrating the nonholonomic kinematic controller and the dynamic controller for mobile robots. Also there are only few literatures on the robustness of the controller in the presence of uncertainties or external disturbances in the dynamical model of mobile robot. In this paper, a robust adaptive controller which can achieve velocity tracking while considering not only kinematic model but also dynamic model of mobile robot is proposed. The proposed controller can overcome model uncertainty or external disturbances by the robust adaptive technique. The stability of the dynamic system is shown through the Lyapunov method.
This paper presents a robust adaptive control scheme of an underactuated manipulator. The proposed control schemes are a joint position-to-position (PTP) control scheme and a Cartesian end-point control scheme trackin...
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This paper presents a robust adaptive control scheme of an underactuated manipulator. The proposed control schemes are a joint position-to-position (PTP) control scheme and a Cartesian end-point control scheme tracking a continuous path in Cartesian space. The proposed joint and Cartesian controllers are verified by experimental results for an actual three-link SCAra robot manipulator with a passive joint. In this robot experiment, the third joint of this robot is passive.
This paper presents a highly efficient numerical approach for modeling electromagnetically large resonators with cylindrical symmetry, based on the algorithm proposed in [4], using preconditioned Arnoldi technique and...
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This paper presents a highly efficient numerical approach for modeling electromagnetically large resonators with cylindrical symmetry, based on the algorithm proposed in [4], using preconditioned Arnoldi technique and FDFD method. It applies new techniques to overcome the two main difficulties of the former approach: the errors due to numerical dispersion and long solution time. The first problem is solved by proposing a new low-cost procedure for correcting the FD operators. The second - by applying a novel efficient parallelization scheme. The paper presents numerical results validating the correction procedure and showing very good performance of the solver in parallel systems.
The problem of finding the values of A/sub q/(n,d)-the maximum size of a code of length n and minimum distance d over an alphabet of q elements-is considered. When q/spl les/M<2q, all parameters for which A/sub q/(...
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The problem of finding the values of A/sub q/(n,d)-the maximum size of a code of length n and minimum distance d over an alphabet of q elements-is considered. When q/spl les/M<2q, all parameters for which A/sub q/(n,d)=M are determined. Methods for obtaining upper and lower bounds on A/sub 4/(n,d) are discussed.
We present a new image sequence segmentation method which combines both spatial and temporal information in a multiresolution framework. A region growing technique in a multiresolution scheme outputs an over-segmented...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780362977
We present a new image sequence segmentation method which combines both spatial and temporal information in a multiresolution framework. A region growing technique in a multiresolution scheme outputs an over-segmented partition of the image scene. Pure temporal information is collected for each region using a feature extraction/feature tracking technique. Motion information is further processed in a pyramidal robust motion estimation scheme, in order to calculate more complex motion parameters for each region. Regions obtained from the first step are clustered according to their motion models. This ensures that rigid objects with luminance discontinuities can be segmented correctly. The method has been successfully tested in real imagery and typical examples are presented.
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