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Energy efficiency optimization for secure transmission in MISO cognitive radio network with energy harvesting

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Zhang, Miao Cumanan, Kanapathippillai Thiyagalingam, Jeyarajan Wang, Wei Burr, Alister G. Ding, Zhiguo Dobre, Octavia A. School of Information Science and Technology Nantong University Nantong China Department of Electronic Engineering University of York York United Kingdom Scientific Computing Department of Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Science and Technology Facilities Council Harwell Campus Didcot United Kingdom Research Center of Networks and Communications Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Memorial University St. JohnsNLA1B 3X5 Canada

In this paper, we investigate different secrecy energy efficiency (SEE) optimization problems in a multiple-input single-output underlay cognitive radio (CR) network in the presence of an energy harvesting receiver. In particular, these energy efficient designs are developed with different assumptions of channels state information (CSI) at the transmitter, namely perfect CSI, statistical CSI and imperfect CSI with bounded channel uncertainties. In particular, the overarching objective here is to design a beamforming technique maximizing the SEE while satisfying all relevant constraints linked to interference and harvested energy between transmitters and receivers. We show that the original problems are non-convex and their solutions are intractable. By using a number of techniques, such as non-linear fractional programming and difference of concave (DC) functions, we reformulate the original problems so as to render them tractable. We then combine these techniques with the Dinkelbach's algorithm to derive iterative algorithms to determine relevant beamforming vectors which lead to the SEE maximization. In doing this, we investigate the robust design with ellipsoidal bounded channel uncertainties, by mapping the original problem into a sequence of semidefinite programs by employing the semidefinite relaxation, non-linear fractional programming and S-procedure. Furthermore, we show that the maximum SEE can be achieved through a search algorithm in the single dimensional space. Numerical results, when compared with those obtained with existing techniques in the literature, show the effectiveness of the proposed designs for SEE maximization. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cognitive radio

Learning to reconstruct and understand indoor scenes from sparse views

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Yang, Jingyu Xu, Ji Li, Kun Lai, Yu-Kun Yue, Huanjing Lu, Jianzhi Wu, Hao Liu, Yebin School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin300350 China School of Computer Science and Informatics Cardiff University Wales United Kingdom 3vjia company Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing10084 China

This paper proposes a new method for simultaneous 3D reconstruction and semantic segmentation of indoor scenes. Unlike existing methods that require recording a video using a color camera and/or a depth camera, our method only needs a small number of (e.g., 3-5) color images from uncalibrated sparse views as input, which greatly simplifies data acquisition and extends applicable scenarios. Since different views have limited overlaps, our method allows a single image as input to discern the depth and semantic information of the scene. The key issue is how to recover relatively accurate depth from single images and reconstruct a 3D scene by fusing very few depth maps. To address this problem, we first design an iterative deep architecture, Iter-Net, that estimates depth and semantic segmentation alternately, so that they benefit each other. To deal with the little overlap and non-rigid transformation between views, we further propose a joint global and local registration method to reconstruct a 3D scene with semantic information from sparse *** also make available a new indoor synthetic dataset simultaneously providing photorealistic high-resolution RGB images, accurate depth maps and pixel-level semantic labels for thousands of complex layouts, useful for training and evaluation. Experimental results on public datasets and our dataset demonstrate that our method achieves more accurate depth estimation, smaller semantic segmentation errors and better 3D reconstruction results, compared with stateof-the-art methods. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cameras

Illinois Express Quantum Network (IEQNET): Metropolitan-scale experimental quantum networking over deployed optical fiber

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chung, Joaquin Kanter, Gregory Lauk, Nikolai Valivarthi, Raju Wu, Wenji Ceballos, Russell R. Peña, Cristián Sinclair, Neil Thomas, Jordan Xie, Si Kettimuthu, Rajkumar Kumar, Prem Spentzouris, Panagiotis Spiropulu, Maria Data Science and Learning Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave. LemontIL60439 United States University of Chicago Consortium for Advanced Science and Engineering 924 E 57th St ChicagoIL60637 United States NuCrypt LLC 1840 Oak Ave EvanstonIL60201 United States Center for Photonic Communication and Computing Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road EvanstonIL60208-3118 United States Division of Physics Mathematics and Astronomy California Institute of Technology 1200 E. California Blvd. PasadenaCA91125 United States California Institute of Technology 1200 E. California Blvd. PasadenaCA91125 United States Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Kirk Rd and Pine St BataviaIL60510 United States Department of Chemistry Physics and Engineering Studies Chicago State University 9501 S. King Dr. ChicagoIL60628 United States Pittsburgh Quantum Institute B4 Thaw Hall 4061 O'Hara Street PittsburghPA15260 United States John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University 29 Oxford St. CambridgeMA02138 United States 2205 Tech Drive Suite 1-160 EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road EvanstonIL60208-3112 United States

The Illinois Express Quantum Network (IEQNET) is a program to realize metro-scale quantum networking over deployed optical fiber using currently available technology. IEQNET consists of multiple sites that are geographically dispersed in the Chicago metropolitan area. Each site has one or more quantum nodes (Q-nodes) representing the communication parties in a quantum network. Q-nodes generate or measure quantum signals such as entangled photons and communicate the results via standard, classical, means. The entangled photons in IEQNET nodes are generated at multiple wavelengths, and are selectively distributed to the desired users via optical switches. Here we describe the network architecture of IEQNET, including the Internet-inspired layered hierarchy that leverages software-defined-networking (SDN) technology to perform traditional wavelength routing and assignment between the Q-nodes. Specifically, SDN decouples the control and data planes, with the control plane being entirely classical. Issues associated with synchronization, calibration, network monitoring, and scheduling will be discussed. An important goal of IEQNET is demonstrating the extent to which the control plane can coexist with the data plane using the same fiber lines. This goal is furthered by the use of tunable narrow-band optical filtering at the receivers and, at least in some cases, a wide wavelength separation between the quantum and classical channels. We envision IEQNET to aid in developing robust and practical quantum networks by demonstrating metro-scale quantum communication tasks such as entanglement distribution and quantum-state teleportation. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Optical fibers

Design and Implementation of RFID based Smart Shopping Booth

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Design and Implementation of RFID based Smart Shopping Booth

International Conference on Information science and Control engineering (ICISCE)

作者： Ehtisham Lodhi Fenghua Zhu Zeeshan Lodhi Qasim Saleem Gang Xiong FeiYue Wang The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad Pakistan School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728157122

ISBN: (纸本)9781728157139

In this modern era, technology has advanced to such an extent to make our daily life more proficient and convenient. This paper presents the design and implementation of vending machine (VM) for students, which operates on radio frequency identification technology (RFID). Hence, it turns the VM into smart shopping booth (SSB). The SSB gives the access only through RFID card and vend different products according to the desire of student. The SSB is equipped with RFID reader and student identity card that holds the RFID tag. When the student identity card is scanned for verification and then after selecting the required products, will be dispensed off if a student has available balance in his/her identity card and SMS will be sent to students about remaining balance in their cards by GSM technology. The programming for controller is done by using proton IDE language. The SSB is the customized idea of vending machine and it attempts to resolve various issues that appeared in coin/note based VM. The student identity card RFID based technology is a breakthrough towards a paperless and cashless environment. Moreover, it is very beneficial in saving the precious time of students due to fast paced life and also user friendly. RFID based SSB also improved the communication and sensing capabilities of VM. Hence, our suggested approach outperforms in all aspects.

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Dense dilated network with probability regularized walk for vessel detection

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Mou, Lei Chen, Li Cheng, Jun Gu, Zaiwang Zhao, Yitian Liu, Jiang School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhejiang315201 China UBTech Research UBTech Robotics Corp Ltd Guangdong518055 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong518055 China Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhejiang315201 China

The detection of retinal vessel is of great importance in the diagnosis and treatment of many ocular diseases. Many methods have been proposed for vessel detection. However, most of the algorithms neglect the connectivity of the vessels, which plays an important role in the diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a novel method for retinal vessel detection. The proposed method includes a dense dilated network to get an initial detection of the vessels and a probability regularized walk algorithm to address the fracture issue in the initial detection. The dense dilated network integrates newly proposed dense dilated feature extraction blocks into an encoder-decoder structure to extract and accumulate features at different scales. A multi-scale Dice loss function is adopted to train the network. To improve the connectivity of the segmented vessels, we also introduce a probability regularized walk algorithm to connect the broken vessels. The proposed method has been applied on three public data sets: DRIVE, STARE and CHASE_DB1. The results show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and also area under receiver operating characteristic curve. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diagnosis

A generalized model of TiOx-based memristive devices and its application for image processing

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第9期26卷 70-81页

作者：张江伟汤振森许诺王耀孙红辉王之元方粮 State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing National University of Defense Technology School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Pittsburgh Department of Material Science and Engineering College of EngineeringSeoul National University School of Computer National University of Defense Technology

Memristive technology has been widely explored, due to its distinctive properties, such as nonvolatility, high density,versatility, and CMOS compatibility. For memristive devices, a general compact model is highly favorable for the realization of its circuits and applications. In this paper, we propose a novel memristive model of TiOx-based devices, which considers the negative differential resistance（NDR） behavior. This model is physics-oriented and passes Linn＇s criteria. It not only exhibits sufficient accuracy（IV characteristics within 1.5% RMS）, lower latency（below half the VTEAM model）,and preferable generality compared to previous models, but also yields more precise predictions of long-term potentiation/depression（LTP/LTD）. Finally, novel methods based on memristive models are proposed for gray sketching and edge detection applications. These methods avoid complex nonlinear functions required by their original counterparts. When the proposed model is utilized in these methods, they achieve increased contrast ratio and accuracy（for gray sketching and edge detection, respectively） compared to the Simmons model. Our results suggest a memristor-based network is a promising candidate to tackle the existing inefficiencies in traditional image processing methods.

关键词： memristor modeling memristor-based network gray sketching edge detection

Energy efficient beamforming design for MISO non-orthogonal multiple access systems

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Al-Obiedollah, Haitham Cumanan, Kanapathippillai Thiyagalingam, Jeyarajan Burr, Alister G. Ding, Zhiguo Dobre, Octavia A. Department of Electronic Engineering University of York YorkYO10 5DD United Kingdom Scientific Computing Department of Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Science and Technology Facilities Council Harwell Campus Oxford United Kingdom School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Memorial University St. JohnsNLA1B 3X5 Canada

When considering the future generation wireless networks, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) represents a viable multiple access technique for improving the spectral efficiency. The basic performance of NOMA is often enhanced using downlink beamforming and power allocation techniques. Although downlink beamforming has been previously studied with different performance criteria, such as sum-rate and max-min rate, it has not been studied in the multiuser, multiple-input single-output (MISO) case, particularly with the energy efficiency criteria. In this paper, we investigate the design of an energy efficient beamforming technique for downlink transmission in the context of a multiuser MISO-NOMA system. In particular, this beamforming design is formulated as a global energy efficiency (GEE) maximization problem with minimum user rate requirements and transmit power constraints. By using the sequential convex approximation (SCA) technique and the Dinkelbach’s algorithm to handle the non-convex nature of the GEE-Max problem, we propose two novel algorithms for solving the downlink beamforming problem for the MISO-NOMA system. Our evaluation of the proposed algorithms shows that they offer similar optimal designs and are effective in offering substantial energy efficiencies compared to the designs based on conventional methods. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy efficiency

Sleep Disorder Classification Method based on Logistic Regression with Apnea-ECG Dataset 2019

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Sleep Disorder Classification Method based on Logistic Regre...

2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacturing, AIAM 2019

作者： Cai, Liangming Chen, Chunqiang Wang, Xiaoling Yang, Xiong Lin, Shurui Huang, Jiefeng Jiang, Jinping Datta, Rituparna Du, Min Jiang, Haiyan Zhu, Minchen Huang, Jingshan College of Physics and Information Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Zhicheng College University of South Alabama United States HaiXi Institutes Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou China Zhicheng College Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Department of Respiratory Medicine First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Fuzhou China School of Computing University of South Alabama Mobile United States Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-industrial Green Technology Wuyi College Wuyishan China College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fuzhou University Fuzhou China University of South Alabama United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450372022

Adequate sleep is significant for human to actively pursue daily activity. On the other hand, insomnia is directly proportional to aging and health deterioration. Sleep disorder classification is important for medical scientists as well as machine learning researchers. In the paper, we have developed a sleep disorder classification method for Electrocardiogram (ECG) data. The data set have two labels;sleep disorder or not, which can be categorized as binary output. As a result, logistic regression is used as classification technique. For initial experimentation, an existing data set is used. The data set consists of every 10 second data up to 6000 seconds for 35 patients. We have used 70% data for training, and 30% data for testing purpose. Our results from logistic regression show that the logistic regression method is efficient to detect sleep disorders. The prediction result is found to be 59%. The future research in this direction would be to take data from hospitals and use our developed algorithm for sleep disorder classification and prediction. © 2019 Association for computing Machinery.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

Laser-Damage Attack Against Optical Attenuators in Quantum Key Distribution

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Physical Review Applied 2020年第3期13卷 034017-034017页

作者： Anqi Huang Ruoping Li Vladimir Egorov Serguei Tchouragoulov Krtin Kumar Vadim Makarov Institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 People’s Republic of China Institute for Quantum Computing University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada Faculty of Photonics and Optical Information ITMO University 199034 Kadetskaya line 3b St. Petersburg Russia QGLex Incorporated 105 Schneider Road Suite 111 Ottawa Ontario K2K 1Y3 Canada Russian Quantum Center Skolkovo Moscow 121205 Russia Shanghai Branch National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China Shanghai 201315 People’s Republic of China NTI Center for Quantum Communications National University of Science and Technology MISiS Moscow 119049 Russia

Many quantum key distribution systems employ a laser followed by an optical attenuator to prepare weak coherent states in the source. Their mean photon number must be precalibrated to guarantee the security of key distribution. Here we experimentally show that this calibration can be broken with a high-power laser attack. We test four fiber-optic attenuator types used in quantum key distribution systems, and find that two of them exhibit a permanent decrease in attenuation after laser damage. This results in higher mean photon numbers in the prepared states and may allow an eavesdropper to compromise the key.

关键词： Light-matter interaction Photon statistics Photonics Quantum communication Quantum cryptography Quantum optics Devices Fiber lasers