检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Optimizing Model-Driven Federated Learning for Rational and Data-Efficient in Social Mobile Network

IEEE Network 2024年

作者： Lu, Jianfeng Zhang, Ying Cao, Shuqin Wang, Wei Tang, Changbing Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology China Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Cognitive Intelligence Dalian University of Technology Ministry of Education China Zhejiang Normal University College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Jinhua321004 China

With the rise of data-intensive services in mobile networks, the demand for intelligent and efficient learning frameworks has grown exponentially. Federated Learning (FL), as an emerging paradigm, enables decentralized edge devices to collaboratively train large models without sharing raw data, ensuring privacy preservation. However, deploying FL in resource-constrained mobile environments faces significant challenges, such as free-riding and malicious behavior. These challenges hinder model performance and raise concerns about data integrity and inter-user cooperation. To address these issues, we propose a layered dynamic framework for social mobile networks, called FedSMN, which aims to enhance the generalization ability of collaboratively trained large models in FL environments. FedSMN leverages Bayesian inference to evaluate user behavior and employs evolutionary game theory to simulate dynamic interactions, thereby optimizing cooperation strategies and reducing communication overhead. Unlike traditional approaches that assume fully rational actors, FedSMN accounts for irrational behavior and fluctuating resources, designing an efficient incentive mechanism to improve data utilization. Extensive experiments on large-scale datasets demonstrate that FedSMN increases model accuracy by 21% and reduces communication overhead by 49%, paving the way for scalable, intelligent mobile networks powered by large models. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Collaborative learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RAS2P: Remote Attestation via Self-Measurement for SGX-based Platforms

RAS2P: Remote Attestation via Self-Measurement for SGX-based...

引用

2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2022

作者： Ren, Zhengwei Li, Xueting Deng, Li Tong, Yan Xu, Shiwei Tang, Jinshan Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China Agricultural University College of Informatics Huazhong Wuhan China George Mason University College of Health and Human Services Department of Health Administration and Policy Fairfax United States

ISBN: (数字)9781665452588

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452588

Remote Attestation (RA) is a security service by which a Verifier (Vrf) can verify the platform state of a remote Prover (Prv). However, in most existing RA schemes, the Prv might be vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks due to the interactive challenge-response methodology while there is no authentication about the challenge. Worse, many schemes cannot effectively detect mobile malware that can be inactive during the on-demand attestation launched by the Vrf. In this paper, we propose a self-measurement RA for SGX-based platforms, which can effectively mitigate DoS attacks and defend against mobile malware. To this end, a two-way identity authentication is first enforced between the Prv and Vrf with the help of a blockchain system, in which a shared session key is also generated. Secondly, trigger conditions of measurements on the Prv's side are time points generated by the Prv self instead of Vrf's requests. The Vrf can retrieve multiple self-measurement results during one execution of the protocol to monitor the Prv's platform over a period of time continuously, which can detect mobile malware effectively. Our scheme utilizes SGX to provide the runtime protection for sensitive information such as session key, self-measurement code, time points of self-measurements, and self-measurement results, making a higher security guarantee. In addition, the session key, time points of self-measurements, and self-measurement code can be changed or upgraded, making our scheme more flexible and scalable. The simulation implementation and results show that our scheme is feasible and practical. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Denial-of-service attack

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mdct-Unet: A Dual-Encoder Network Combining Multi-Scale Dilated Convolutions with Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2025年

作者： Chen, Zhengshi He, Juanjuan Liu, Xiaoming Tang, Jinshan College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China Health Informatics Department of Health Administration Policy George Mason University FairfaxVA22030 United States

Precise medical image segmentation is crucial in clinical diagnosis and pathological analysis. Most segmentation methods are based on U-shaped convolutional neural networks (U-Net). Although U-Net performs well in medical image segmentation, as a method based on CNN, its main drawback lies in the difficulty of establishing long-range pixels dependencies and has a constrained receptive field, which restricts segmentation accuracy. Many models address this issue by incorporating Transformer models into U-Net architectures to better capture long-range dependencies. However, these methods often suffer from simple feature fusion techniques and limited receptive fields for local features. To address these challenges, we propose a dual-encoder framework, named MDCT-Unet, which combines Swin-Transformer and CNN for enhanced medical image segmentation. This framework introduces a novel dynamic feature fusion module to better integrate of local and global features. By combining channel and spatial attention mechanisms and inducing competition between them, we enhance the coupling of these two types of features, ensuring richer information representation. Moreover, we supplement the fused features into the decoder via skip connections to recover details lost during encoding. In addition, to better extract multi-scale local features from images, we design a dilated convolution encoder (DCE) as the CNN branch of our model. We conducted extensive experiments on four datasets: Synapse, ISIC2018, CHASEDB1, and MMWHS. The experimental results show that our method outperforms most current medical image segmentation methods © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Toward Personalizing Quantum computing Education: An Evolutionary LLM-Powered Approach

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Elhaimeur, Iizalaarab Chrisochoides, Nikos Center for Real-Time Computing Computer Science Department Old Dominion University NorfolkVA United States Center for Real-Time Computing Computer Science and Physics Departments Old Dominion University NorfolkVA United States

Quantum computing education faces significant challenges due to its complexity and the limitations of current tools;this paper introduces a novel Intelligent Teaching Assistant for quantum computing education and details its evolutionary design process. The system combines a knowledge-graph-augmented architecture with two specialized Large Language Model (LLM) agents: a Teaching Agent for dynamic interaction, and a Lesson Planning Agent for lesson plan generation. The system is designed to adapt to individual student needs, with interactions meticulously tracked and stored in a knowledge graph. This graph represents student actions, learning resources, and relationships, aiming to enable reasoning about effective learning pathways. We describe the implementation of the system, highlighting the challenges encountered and the solutions implemented, including introducing a dual-agent architecture where tasks are separated, all coordinated through a central knowledge graph that maintains system awareness, and a user-facing tag system intended to mitigate LLM hallucination and improve user control. Preliminary results illustrate the system’s potential to capture rich interaction data, dynamically adapt lesson plans based on student feedback via a tag system in simulation, and facilitate context-aware tutoring through the integrated knowledge graph, though systematic evaluation is required. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Students

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Generative Multi-View HRRP Recognition Based on Cascade Generation and Fusion Network

Generative Multi-View HRRP Recognition Based on Cascade Gene...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Qiang Zhou Bingqian Yu Yanhua Wang Liang Zhang Le Zheng Difan Zou Xin Zhang School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-Time Information Processing Technology Beijing China Department of Computer Science University of Hong Kong Hongkong China HKU Musketeers Foundation Institute of Data Science University of Hong Kong Hongkong China

ISBN: (数字)9798350362381

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362398

High-resolution range profile (HRRP) is critical for radar target recognition. However, HRRP data for non-cooperative targets are often sparsely collected, leading to limited performance of HRRP target recognition methods. To address the issue of sparse view target recognition, we propose a generative multi-view HRRP recognition (GMVR) model. Firstly, by leveraging the pattern learning and generation ability of deep generative models (DGMs), we propose a viewpoint feature expansion module (VFEM) to generate multi-view features adjacent to sparse viewpoints. Subsequently, based on feature-level fusion, we proposed a multi-view feature fusion module (MVFM). Aided by attention mechanisms, the generated features can be adaptively integrated, thereby reducing the decision bias caused by single-viewpoint HRRP samples. Additionally, we employ transfer learning to mitigate the small sample problem caused by sparse viewpoints. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms various comparison methods, achieving optimal performance.

关键词： Adaptation models Attention mechanisms Target recognition Transfer learning Radar Pattern recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Data-Driven Power Modeling and Monitoring via Hardware Performance Counters Tracking

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Mazzola, Sergio Ara, Gabriele Benz, Thomas Forsberg, Björn Cucinotta, Tommaso Benini, Luca ETH Zürich Zürich8092 Switzerland The Department of Computer Science RISE Research Institutes of Sweden Kista164 40 Sweden The Real-Time Systems Laboratory Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Pisa56124 Italy University of Bologna Bologna40136 Italy

In the current high-performance and embedded computing era, full-stack energy-centric design is paramount. Use cases require increasingly high performance at an affordable power budget, often under real-time constraints. Extreme heterogeneity and parallelism address these issues but greatly complicate online power consumption assessment, which is essential for dynamic hardware and software stack adaptations. We introduce a novel architecture-agnostic power modeling methodology with state-of-the-art accuracy, low overhead, and high responsiveness. Our methodology identifies the best Performance Monitoring Counters (PMCs) to model the power consumption of each hardware sub-system at each Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) state. The individual linear models are combined into a complete model that effectively describes the power consumption of the whole system, achieving high accuracy and low overhead. Our evaluation reports an average estimation error of 7.5 % for power consumption and 1.3 % for energy. Furthermore, we propose Runmeter, an open-source, PMC-based monitoring framework integrated into the Linux kernel. Runmeter manages PMC samples collection and manipulation, efficiently evaluating our power models at runtime. With a time overhead of only 0.7 % in the worst case, Runmeter provides responsive and accurate power measurements directly in the kernel, which can be employed for actuation policies such as Dynamic Power Management (DPM) and power-aware task scheduling. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric power utilization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Radar HRRP Open Set Recognition Using Hierarchical Prototype Learning

Radar HRRP Open Set Recognition Using Hierarchical Prototype...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Yichen Liu Yanhua Wang Liang Zhang Binhua Yu Xiaojing Yang Yu-ang Zhang Le Zheng Difan Zou School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-Time Information Processing Technology Beijing China Department of Computer Science University of Hong Kong Hongkong China HKU Musketeers Foundation Institute of Data Science University of Hong Kong Hongkong China

ISBN: (数字)9798350362381

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362398

High-resolution range profiles (HRRP) are increasingly employed in radar automatic target recognition (RATR). In practical applications of RATR, the environment is open and dynamic, and the recognition model is likely to encounter targets of unseen categories. However, traditional methods focus on a close-set scenario, where all categories in the test set are known during training. To bridge this gap, this paper proposes an open-set recognition (OSR) method based on hierarchical classification, developed from prototype learning. This method improves the generalization performance for recognizing known categories and identifies unknown categories while providing information about how the unknown categories relate to the known ones. Specifically, first, a four-layer category hierarchy is built based on prior knowledge to guide the training and testing stages. Next, we propose a hierarchical prototype loss (HPL) to constrain the feature space extracted by the prototype network so that the feature distribution of objects is consistent with the hierarchical category structure. Lastly, the trained prototype network makes predictions following the hierarchical structure. This operation could provide relationship information between the unknown and known categories. Extensive experiments on measured HRRP data validate the effectiveness of our proposed method for open-set recognition.

关键词： Training Bridges Target recognition Prototypes Radar Feature extraction Testing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Select Informative Samples for Night-time Vehicle Detection Benchmark in Urban Scenes

引用

Remote Sensing 2023年第17期15卷 4310-4310页

作者： Wang, Xiao Tu, Xingyue Al-Hassani, Baraa Lin, Chia-Wen Xu, Xin School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan430081 China Department of Electrical Engineering Industrial Technology Research Institute National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan

Night-time vehicle detection plays a vital role due to the high incidence of abnormal events in our daily security field. However, existing studies mainly focus on vehicle detection in autonomous driving and traffic intersection scenes, but ignore urban scenes. There are vast differences between these scenes, such as viewpoint, position, illumination, etc. In this paper, the authors present a night-time vehicle detection dataset collected from urban scenes, named Vehicle Detection in Night-time Urban Scene (VD-NUS). The VD-NUS dataset consists of more than 100 K challenging images, comprising a total of about 500 K labelled vehicles. This paper introduces a vehicle detection framework via an active auxiliary mechanism (AAM) to reduce the annotation workload. The proposed AAM framework can actively select the informative sample for annotation by estimating its uncertainty and locational instability. Furthermore, this paper proposes a computer-assisted detection module embedded in the AAM framework to help human annotators to rapidly and accurately label the selected data. AAM outperformed the baseline method (random sampling) by up to 0.91 AP and 3.0 MR−2 on the VD-NUS dataset. © 2023 by the authors.

关键词： Vehicles

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluating the Performance to Detecting Topic Shift of Large Language Models: A Study

Evaluating the Performance to Detecting Topic Shift of Large...

引用

6th International Conference on Intelligent computing and Signal Processing (ICSP)

作者： Pingfang Tian Deting Liu Department of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China The Key Laboratory of the Rich Media Knowledge Organisation and Service of Digital Publishing Content Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China Beijing China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China Big Data Science and Engineering Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350376548

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376555

Topic shift detection aims to identify whether there is a change in the current topic of conversation or if a change is needed. The study found previous work did not evaluate the performance of large language models like ChatGPT on the task of topic shift. Therefore, this paper's main task and innovation lie in analyzing ChatGPT's performance on topic shift detection. To provide a more comprehensive evaluation, we conducted topic shift detection tasks on ChatGPT from three aspects: single utterances, adjacent utterances, and contextual levels. Additionally, to gauge the performance of large language models, we conducted experiments on multiple small-scale models and compared the results of the two models. Experimental results on the publicly available English TIAGE dataset showed that small-scale models exhibited lower recall in all three aspects, while ChatGPT performed better in the recall. This suggests that compared to small-scale models, large models are more capable of accurately detecting topic shifts. However, large models also exhibited lower precision, indicating that while ChatGPT can recognize content differences in utterances, its judgment on whether these different contents belong to the same topic is poor.

关键词： Technological innovation Large language models Oral communication Signal processing Chatbots Context modeling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

real-time Dynamic Data Driven Deformable Registration for Image-Guided Neurosurgery: Computational Aspects

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Chrisochoides, Nikos Fedorov, Andrey Liu, Yixun Kot, Andriy Foteinos, Panos Drakopoulos, Fotis Tsolakis, Christos Billias, Emmanuel Clatz, Olivier Ayache, Nicholas Golby, Alex Black, Peter Kikinis, Ron Center for Real-Time Computing Computer Science Department Old Dominion University NorfolkVA United States Inria French Research Institute for Digital Science Sophia Antipolis France Neuroimaging Analysis Center Department of Radiology Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States Image-guided Neurosurgery Department of Neurosurgery Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States

Current neurosurgical procedures utilize medical images of various modalities to enable the precise location of tumors and critical brain structures to plan accurate brain tumor resection. The difficulty of using preoperative images during the surgery is caused by the intraoperative deformation of the brain tissue (brain shift), which introduces discrepancies concerning the preoperative configuration. Intra-operative imaging allows tracking such deformations but cannot fully substitute for the quality of the pre-operative data. Dynamic Data Driven Deformable Non-Rigid Registration (D4NRR) is a complex and time-consuming image processing operation that allows the dynamic adjustment of the pre-operative image data to account for intra-operative brain shift during the surgery. This paper summarizes the computational aspects of a specific adaptive numerical approximation method and its variations for registering brain MRIs. It outlines its evolution over the last 15 years and identifies new directions for the computational aspects of the technique. © 2023, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Tumors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：