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DFGET: Displacement-Field Assisted Graph Energy Transmitter for Gland Instance Segmentation

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Jian, Caiqing Qin, Yongbin Wang, Lihui Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China

Gland instance segmentation is an essential but challenging task in the diagnosis and treatment of adenocarcinoma. The existing models usually achieve gland instance segmentation through multi-task learning and boundary loss constraint. However, how to deal with the problems of gland adhesion and inaccurate boundary in segmenting the complex samples remains a challenge. In this work, we propose a displacement-field assisted graph energy transmitter (DFGET) framework to solve these problems. Specifically, a novel message passing manner based on anisotropic diffusion is developed to update the node features, which can distinguish the isomorphic graphs and improve the expressivity of graph nodes for complex samples. Using such graph framework, the gland semantic segmentation map and the displacement field (DF) of the graph nodes are estimated with two graph network branches. With the constraint of DF, a graph cluster module based on diffusion theory is presented to improve the intra-class feature consistency and inter-class feature discrepancy, as well as to separate the adherent glands from the semantic segmentation maps. Extensive comparison and ablation experiments on the GlaS dataset demonstrate the superiority of DFGET and effectiveness of the proposed anisotropic message passing manner and clustering method. Compared to the best comparative model, DFGET increases the object-Dice and object-F1 score by 2.5% and 3.4% respectively, while decreases the object-HD by 32.4%, achieving state-of-the-art performance. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Message passing

Delving deeper into the decoder for video captioning

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Chen, Haoran Li, Jianmin Hu, Xiaolin State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Institute for Artificial Intelligence Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology THBI Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Video captioning is an advanced multi-modal task which aims to describe a video clip using a natural language sentence. The encoder-decoder framework is the most popular paradigm for this task in recent years. However, there exist some problems in the decoder of a video captioning model. We make a thorough investigation into the decoder and adopt three techniques to improve the performance of the model. First of all, a combination of variational dropout and layer normalization is embedded into a recurrent unit to alleviate the problem of overfitting. Secondly, a new online method is proposed to evaluate the performance of a model on a validation set so as to select the best checkpoint for testing. Finally, a new training strategy called professional learning is proposed which uses the strengths of a captioning model and bypasses its weaknesses. It is demonstrated in the experiments on Microsoft research Video Description Corpus (MSVD) and MSR-Video to Text (MSR-VTT) datasets that our model has achieved the best results evaluated by BLEU, CIDEr, METEOR and ROUGE-L metrics with significant gains of up to 18% on MSVD and 3.5% on MSR-VTT compared with the previous state-of-the-art *** Codes 68T45, 68T50. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decoding

LoRa on the Move: Performance Evaluation of LoRa in V2X Communications

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LoRa on the Move: Performance Evaluation of LoRa in V2X Comm...

2018 IEEE intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2018

作者： Li, Yuke Han, Shuangshuang Yang, Linyao Wang, Fei-Yue Zhang, Hui State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266109 China School of Computer and Control Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Qingdao Huituo Intelligent Machine Company Qingdao China Research Center for Military Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15213 United States Conviva Inc. Silicon ValleyCA94404 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781538644522

Recent years have witnessed much interest in Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) technologies, which are gaining unprecedented momentum and commercial interest towards the realisation of the Internet of Things (IoT). Long Range (LoRa), as a representative LPWA technology, has the potential to satisfy the growing demand for the longer range and larger amount connectivities in vehicular communication networks. In this paper, LoRa is firstly applied into two typical vehicular networks, namely Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I)and Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V), and performance of LoRa schemes with different parameter configurations are evaluated and compared. Further, Monte Carlo simulations indicate that the schemes equipped with higher bandwidth or lower spreading factor exhibit significant advantages in combating the fast fading caused by Doppler effect in networks. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

Multilevel Perception Boundary-guided Network for Breast Lesion Segmentation in Ultrasound Images

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Xing Zhang, Jian Chen, Qijian Wang, Li Wang, Lihui Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China

Automatic segmentation of breast tumors from the ultrasound images is essential for the subsequent clinical diagnosis and treatment plan. Although the existing deep learning-based methods have achieved significant progress in automatic segmentation of breast tumor, their performance on tumors with similar intensity to the normal tissues is still not pleasant, especially for the tumor boundaries. To address this issue, we propose a PBNet composed by a multilevel global perception module (MGPM) and a boundary guided module (BGM) to segment breast tumors from ultrasound images. Specifically, in MGPM, the long-range spatial dependence between the voxels in a single level feature maps are modeled, and then the multilevel semantic information is fused to promote the recognition ability of the model for non-enhanced tumors. In BGM, the tumor boundaries are extracted from the high-level semantic maps using the dilation and erosion effects of max pooling, such boundaries are then used to guide the fusion of low and high-level features. Moreover, to improve the segmentation performance for tumor boundaries, a multi-level boundary-enhanced segmentation (BS) loss is proposed. The extensive comparison experiments on both publicly available dataset and in-house dataset demonstrate that the proposed PBNet outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of both qualitative visualization results and quantitative evaluation metrics, with the Dice score, Jaccard coefficient, Specificity and HD95 improved by 0.70%, 1.1%, 0.1% and 2.5% respectively. In addition, the ablation experiments validate that the proposed MGPM is indeed beneficial for distinguishing the non-enhanced tumors and the BGM as well as the BS loss are also helpful for refining the segmentation contours of the tumor. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tumors

architecture and key Technologies of Parallel Dispatching System for Railway Technical Operation Stations

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Architecture and Key Technologies of Parallel Dispatching Sy...

2023 International Annual Conference on Complex systems and intelligent Science, CSIS-IAC 2023

作者： Xiong, Gang Yang, Donghu Xu, Wei Li, Runmei Chen, Shichao Song, Bing Dong, Xisong Zhu, Fenghua Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing100190 China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Signal and Communication Research Institute China Academy of Railway Science Corporation Limited Beijing100081 China The School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100081 China Beijing Huairou Academy of Parallel Sensing Beijing101400 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Dongguan523808 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309003

A railroad technical operation station is an extensive and complex operation system and a variety of random disturbing factors further increase the complexity of its command and dispatching. To enhance the railroad technical operation stations' intelligence, and integration level, and enhance its dispatching management ability of complex operation plans, based on the ACP approach, this paper designs the parallel dispatching system (PDS) architecture, and describes its key technologies including the artificial dispatching system (ADS), computing experiments, parallel execution, etc. On the basis of the artificial dispatching system, computational experiments can optimize various types of technical operations and the overall operational process, to achieve parallel execution between the actual dispatching system and ADS. PDS can provide more efficient and intelligent command and dispatching solutions for railroad technical work stations, and promote the development of the railroad transportation industry in the direction of higher quality and efficiency. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Railroads

Steel Coil Recognition Neural Networks for intelligent Cranes

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Steel Coil Recognition Neural Networks for Intelligent Crane...

Control Conference (ANZCC), Australian and New Zealand

作者： Shiqi Wang Enguang Hou Hongyao Ma Jiarui Tang Zhen Shen Gang Xiong Shool of Railway Transportation Shandong Jiaotong University Jinan China Intelligent Manufacturing Center Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China

Steel coil recognition in factories is important for an intelligent crane. In recent years, the deep neural network has become a popular tool in industry. The YOLO family of object detection methods has been widely applied. However, the original YOLOv8 has certain limitations in dealing with light change, occlusive targets, and small long-distance targets. To achieve a better recognition effect and improve the working efficiency, in this paper we make some improvements. Firstly, Space-to-depth (SPD) and Large Selective Kernel Networks (LSK) are added to the network Backbone. Secondly, the BiFormer attention mechanism is added to the neck part of the network, and the self-attention mechanism is used to obtain the global relationship between input to improve the network performance, so that the network can receive information at any time and autonomously adjust its receptive field in the spatial dimension. The improved YOLOv8 has better recognition accuracy for low-resolution occluded objects and small target objects. By experiments, the improved YOLOv8 network has 84.3% mAP on the self-built datasets, which is better than the 82.1% mAP of the original YOLOv8 network.

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Convergence of genetic evolution algorithms for optimization

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Parallel Algorithms and Applications 1995年第1-2期5卷 37-56页

作者： He, Jun Kang, Li-Shan Chen, Yong-Jun National Research Center for Intelligent Computing Systems Software Engineering State Key Laboratory Beijing 100080 P.O. Box 2704 China Software Engineering State Key Laboratory China School of Management Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China

Genetic algorithms are highly parallel, adaptive search method based on the processes of Darwinian evolution. This paper combines genetic algorithms with simulated annealing algorithms to a new kind of random search algorithms which is called genetic evolution algorithms. We give some conditions which guarantee random search algorithms to converge to the global optima set with probability 1 for solving optimization problems and analyze the convergence of genetic evolution algorithms by using Markov chain theory. © 1995, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.

关键词： Genetic algorithms Markov chain Optimization problems Simulated annealing algorithms

Surface Charging Phenomena on HVDC Spacers for Compressed SF_(6) Insulation and Charge Tailoring Strategies

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2020年第1期6卷 83-99页

作者： Chuanyang Li Yuan Xu Chuanjie Lin Geng Chen Youping Tu Yao Zhou Zhipeng Lei Tao Han Simone Vincenzo Suraci Jian Wang Weidong Liu M.Tariq Nazir Shun He Andrea Cavallini Giovanni Mazzanti Davide Fabiani Jinliang He Electrical Insulation Research Center Institute of Materials ScienceElectrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA. China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China Department of Electrical Electronicand Information Engineering“Guglielmo Marconi”University of BolognaViale Risorgimento 2Bologna40136Italy State Key Laboratory of Power Systems Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Area Major Laboratory of High Voltage and Electromagnetic Compatibility North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Mining Electrical Equipment and Intelligent Control National and Provincial Joint EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Education Ministry School of Electrical and Information EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering University of New South Wales SydneyNSW 2052Australia Electric Power Research Institute Yunnan Electric Power Grid Co.ltd.KunmingYunnan 650217China

Surface flashover of spacers is a key factor limiting the application of HVDC GIS/GIL,while the charge accumula-tion on the surface of the spacer could have a potential adverse effect on the surface flashover *** paper discusses the laws regarding distribution patterns of surface charges and the related *** field-dependent property is discussed in detail to comprehensively illustrate the charge transport mecha-nism and explain the research differences regarding different surface charge patterns obtained by previous *** addition,the main surface charge control methods for epoxy resin are summarized and *** potential research directions of charge control methods and key points in manufacturing of spacers used in HVDC GIS/GIL are also explored.

关键词： GIL HVDC insulator SF6 surface charge accumulation surface flashover

Entity-duet neural ranking: Understanding the role of knowledge graph semantics in neural information retrieval

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Liu, Zhenghao Xiong, Chenyan Sun, Maosong Liu, Zhiyuan State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University

This paper presents the Entity-Duet Neural Ranking Model (EDRM), which introduces knowledge graphs to neural search systems. EDRM represents queries and documents by their words and entity annotations. The semantics from knowledge graphs are integrated in the distributed representations of their entities, while the ranking is conducted by interaction-based neural ranking networks. The two components are learned end-to-end, making EDRM a natural combination of entity-oriented search and neural information retrieval. Our experiments on a commercial search log demonstrate the effectiveness of EDRM. Our analyses reveal that knowledge graph semantics significantly improve the generalization ability of neural ranking models. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge graph