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Extracting keyphrases from Chinese news articles using Text Rank and query log knowledge

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PACLIC 23 - Proceedings of the 23rd Pacific Asia Conference ...

PACLIC 23 - Proceedings of the 23rd Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation 2009年 2卷 733-740页

作者： Liang, Weiming Huang, Chang-Ning Li, Mu Lu, Bao-Liang Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dong Chuan Road Shanghai 200240 China Microsoft Research Asia 49 Zhichun Road Haidian District Beijing 100080 China MOE-Microsoft Key Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dong Chuan Road Shanghai 200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789624423198

keyphrases extracted from articles are beneficial in helping people boost browsing speed, but unfortunately keyphrases are rarely available for news articles due to the high expense of labor and time for manual annotation. This paper proposes a practical approach to extracting keyphrases for Chinese news articles using the Text Rank and query log knowledge. Previous work is word based, while our approach uses phrase as its basic element. We generate phrases by employing several statistical criteria with the huge amount of queries as a training corpus. We use Text Rank, a graph-based learning algorithm, for extracting keyphrases from Chinese news articles. In addition, two instructive features, lengths and positions of phrases, are incorporated into the Text Rank model. Experimental results demonstrate that our methods improve the performance significantly. © 2009 by Weiming Liang, Chang-Ning Huang, Mu Li, and Bao-Liang Lu.

关键词： Graphic methods

Solutions Verification for Cloud-Based Networked Control System using Karush-Kuhn-Tucker Conditions

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Solutions Verification for Cloud-Based Networked Control Sys...

Chinese Automation Congress

作者： Yasir Ali Zhen Shen Fenghua Zhu Gang Xiong Shichao Chen Yuanqing Xia Fei-Yue Wang The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The rapid development of the Cloud computing Technologies (CCTs) has amended the conventional design of resource-constrained Network Control System (NCS) to the powerful and flexible design of Cloud-Based Networked Control System (CB-NCS) by relocating the processing part to the cloud server. This arrangement has produced many internets based exquisite applications. However, this new arrangement has also raised many network security challenges for the cloud-based control system related to cyber-physical part of the system. In the absence of robust verification methodology, an attacker can launch the modification attack in order to destabilize or take control of NCS. It is desirable that there shall be a solution authentication methodology used to verify whether the incoming solutions are coming from the cloud or not. This paper proposes a methodology used for the verification of the receiving solution to the local control system from the cloud using Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions, which is then applied to actuator after verification and thus ensure the stability in case of modification attack.

关键词： Cloud-based control system Security of NCS Analysis of solution verification for NCS KKT conditions

A Feedback-based Print Quality Improving Strategy for FDM 3D Printing: An Optimal Design Approach

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Research Square

research Square 2021年

作者： Tami, Tariku Sinshaw Xiong, Gang Fang, Qihang Dong, Xisong Shen, Zhen Wang, Fei-Yue The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan523808 China

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printing, as a supporting technology in social manufacturing and cloud manufacturing, is a rapidly growing technology in the era of industry 4.0. It produces objects with the layer-by-layer material accumulation technique. However, qualitative uncertainties are the common challenges yet. In order to assure print quality, studying the error causing parameters and minimizing their effects is important. This paper presents a feedback-based error compensation strategy, which integrates fuzzy inference system and grey wolf optimization algorithm. The objectives are twofold. First, the possible errors in FDM 3D printing are discussed in detail and optimal error causing parameters are obtained in percentage. This is used to understand the effects of the printing errors in every phase of the 3D printing process. From the nine optimization configuration trials used, Config-6 that has 100 number of iterations and 60 wolves is selected due to its higher convergence speed and best fitness value. The integral absolute error (IAE) is used as an objective function and the global minimum is achieved in the iteration interval [86, 100]. The outputs of this optimization problem is used to achieve the next objective. Second, a closed-loop quality monitoring approach comprising of inner-loops and an outer-loop is utilized. The three inner-loops are used to monitor the errors during pre-printing, printing, and post-printing, respectively. The outer-loop, on the other hand, is responsible for monitoring the aggregated errors in all the three 3D printing phases. The error compensation system simulation in Matlab is run for 10 seconds, and the results show that the "normal" range deformation factors are reached within less than 2 seconds for the inner-loops, whereas the outer-loop deformation factor is achieved within 7 seconds. The responses are within the acceptable time range. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： 3D printers

Learning to Detect Unacceptable Machine Translations for Downstream Tasks

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhang, Meng Jiang, Xin Liu, Yang Liu, Qun Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab Institute for Artificial Intelligence State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology

The field of machine translation has progressed tremendously in recent years. Even though the translation quality has improved significantly, current systems are still unable to produce uniformly acceptable machine translations for the variety of possible use cases. In this work, we put machine translation in a cross-lingual pipeline and introduce downstream tasks to define task-specific acceptability of machine translations. This allows us to leverage parallel data to automatically generate acceptability annotations on a large scale, which in turn help to learn acceptability detectors for the downstream tasks. We conduct experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework for a range of downstream tasks and translation models. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： computer aided language translation

Recent progress in semantic image segmentation

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Liu, Xiaolong Deng, Zhidong Yang, Yuhan State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Economics and Management Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Semantic image segmentation, which becomes one of the key applications in image processing and computer vision domain, has been used in multiple domains such as medical area and intelligent transportation. Lots of benchmark datasets are released for researchers to verify their algorithms. Semantic segmentation has been studied for many years. Since the emergence of Deep Neural Network (DNN), segmentation has made a tremendous progress. In this paper, we divide semantic image segmentation methods into two categories: traditional and recent DNN method. Firstly, we briefly summarize the traditional method as well as datasets released for segmentation, then we comprehensively investigate recent methods based on DNN which are described in the eight aspects: fully convolutional network, upsample ways, FCN joint with CRF methods, dilated convolution approaches, progresses in backbone network, pyramid methods, Multi-level feature and multi-stage method, supervised, weakly-supervised and unsupervised methods. Finally, a conclusion in this area is drawn. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

Neural machine translation with explicit phrase alignment

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Zhang, Jiacheng Luan, Huanbo Sun, Maosong Zhai, FeiFei Xu, Jingfang Liu, Yang Institute for Artificial Intelligence State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Sogou Inc. Beijing China

While neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved state-of-the-art translation performance, it is unable to capture the alignment between the input and output during the translation process. The lack of alignment in NMT models leads to three problems: it is hard to (1) interpret the translation process, (2) impose lexical constraints, and (3) impose structural constraints. To alleviate these problems, we propose to introduce explicit phrase alignment into the translation process of arbitrary NMT models. The key idea is to build a search space similar to that of phrase-based statistical machine translation for NMT where phrase alignment is readily available. We design a new decoding algorithm that can easily impose lexical and structural constraints. Experiments show that our approach makes the translation process of NMT more interpretable without sacrificing translation quality. In addition, our approach achieves significant improvements in lexically and structurally constrained translation tasks. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Neural machine translation

The Prediction of the Epidemic Trend of COVID-19 Using Neural Networks

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第5期53卷 857-862页

作者： Jing Yang Zhen Shen Xisong Dong Xiuqin Shang Wei Li Gang Xiong J. Yang is with the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China and also with College of Information Sciences & Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China. Z. Shen is with the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China and also with the Intelligent Manufacturing Center Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao Shandong 266113 China. X. Dong X. Shang and W. Li are with the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China. G. Xiong is with Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China and also with the Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Dongguan Guangdong 523808 China.

In this paper, a BP neural network and an LSTM network are applied respectively to the prediction of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China and South Korea. The methods do not require specific theories of modelling and the predicted values can be obtained as long as the conventional parameters are set. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of all the experiments are below 5% and the values of the determinable coefficient R are all larger than 0.9. The experiments show that the models can fit the actual values well and make relatively accurate predictions. As of March 29, 2020, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in Wuhan is expected to reach 50,068 using BP neural networks and 49,972 using LSTM network, respectively. As of April 13, 2020, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in South Korea is expected to reach 8,862 using BP neural networks and 8,716 using LSTM network, respectively. The models of neural networks are effective in predicting the trend of the COVID-19 epidemic, which is meaningful to prevent and control the epidemic.

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Hard-instance learning for quantum adiabatic prime factorization

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Physical Review A 2022年第6期105卷 062455-062455页

作者： Jian Lin Zhengfeng Zhang Junping Zhang Xiaopeng Li State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Institute of Nanoelectronics and Quantum Computing and Department of Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing and School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Xuhui District Shanghai 200032 China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315 China

Prime factorization is a difficult problem with classical computing, whose exponential hardness is the foundation of Rivest-Shamir-Adleman cryptography. With programable quantum devices, adiabatic quantum computing has been proposed as a plausible approach to solve prime factorization, having promising advantage over classical computing. Here, we find there are certain hard instances that are consistently intractable for both classical simulated annealing and unconfigured adiabatic quantum computing (AQC). Aiming at an automated architecture for optimal configuration of quantum adiabatic factorization, we apply a deep reinforcement learning (RL) method to configure the AQC algorithm. By setting the success probability of the worst-case problem instances as the reward to RL, we show the AQC performance on the hard instances is dramatically improved by RL configuration. The success probability also becomes more evenly distributed over different problem instances, meaning the configured AQC is more stable as compared to the unconfigured case. Through a technique of transfer learning, we find prominent evidence that the framework of AQC configuration is scalable—the configured AQC as trained on five qubits remains working efficiently on nine qubits with a minimal amount of additional training cost.

关键词： Machine learning Quantum algorithms Quantum computation Quantum simulation

SkinFormer: Learning Statistical Texture Representation with Transformer for Skin Lesion Segmentation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Rongtao Wang, Changwei Zhang, Jiguang Xu, Shibiao Meng, Weiliang Zhang, Xiaopeng The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China CASIA Beijing China The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China

Accurate skin lesion segmentation from dermoscopic images is of great importance for skin cancer diagnosis. However, automatic segmentation of melanoma remains a challenging task because it is difficult to incorporate useful texture representations into the learning process. Texture representations are not only related to the local structural information learned by CNN, but also include the global statistical texture information of the input image. In this paper, we propose a transFormer network (SkinFormer) that efficiently extracts and fuses statistical texture representation for Skin lesion segmentation. Specifically, to quantify the statistical texture of input features, a Kurtosis-guided Statistical Counting Operator is designed. We propose Statistical Texture Fusion Transformer and Statistical Texture Enhance Transformer with the help of Kurtosis-guided Statistical Counting Operator by utilizing the transformer’s global attention mechanism. The former fuses structural texture information and statistical texture information, and the latter enhances the statistical texture of multi-scale features. Extensive experiments on three publicly available skin lesion datasets validate that our SkinFormer outperforms other SOAT methods, and our method achieves 93.2% Dice score on ISIC 2018. It can be easy to extend SkinFormer to segment 3D images in the future. Our code is available at https://***/RongtaoXu/SkinFormer. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image segmentation