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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Ruoyu Wang, Lihui Tang, Kun Xu, Jingwen Wei, Hongjiang Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Cortical surface registration plays a crucial role in coordinating individual cortical functions and anatomical features, serving as a fundamental step in cortical surface analysis. Its aim is to align the anatomical or functional regions of different individuals, which is of great importance for neuroimaging studies across different populations. Currently, cortical surface registration techniques based on classical methods have been well developed. However, a key issue with classical registration methods is that for each pair of images to be registered, it is necessary to search for the optimal transformation in the deformation space according to a specific optimization algorithm until the similarity measure function converges, which cannot meet the requirements of real-time and high-precision in medical image registration. With the spectacular success of deep learning in the field of computer vision, researching cortical surface image registration techniques based on deep learning models has become a new direction. But so far, there are still only a few studies on cortical surface image registration based on deep learning. Moreover, although deep learning methods theoretically have stronger representation capabilities, surpassing the most advanced classical methods in registration accuracy and distortion control remains a challenge. Therefore, to address this challenge, this paper constructs a deep learning model to study the technology of cortical surface image registration. The specific work is as follows: (1) An unsupervised cortical surface registration network based on a multi-scale cascaded structure is designed, and a convolution method based on spherical harmonic transformation is introduced to register cortical surface data. This solves the problem of scale-inflexibility of spherical feature transformation and optimizes the multi-scale registration process. The results show that the proposed network outperforms the other deep learning-based registration m

关键词： Spheres

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Traffic Congestion Prediction using Decision Tree, Logistic Regression and Neural Networks

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第5期53卷 512-517页

作者： Tariku Sinshaw Tamir Gang Xiong Zhishuai Li Hao Tao Zhen Shen Bin Hu Heruye Mulugeta Menkir State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan 523808 China China Ship Development and Design Center Wuhan 430064 China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Debremarkos University Institute of Technology Debremarkos 269 Ethiopia

Traffic congestion is a serious problem around the world and to a great extent influences urban communities in various manners including increased stress levels, delayed deliveries, fuel wastage, and monetary losses. Therefore, an accurate congestion prediction algorithm to limit these misfortunes is fundamental. This paper presents a comparative study of traffic congestion prediction systems including decision tree, logistic regression, and neural networks. Five days of traffic information (1,231,200 samples) are utilized to drive the prediction model. The TensorFlow and the Clementine machine learning platforms are used for data preprocessing, training, and testing of the model. The confusion matrix clears that decision tree has better prediction performance and leads the other two methods with accuracy (97%), macro-average precision (95%), macro-average recall (96%), and macro-average F1_score (96%) in the python programming environment. Moreover, performance of the three prediction models is verified in Clementine environment and decision tree outperforms all other models with an accuracy of 97.65%.

关键词： Confusion matrix Data preprocessing Python TensorFlow Clementine environment ITS

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Soccer match broadcast video analysis method based on detection and tracking

Soccer match broadcast video analysis method based on detect...

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作者： Li, Hongyu Yang, Meng Yang, Chao Kang, Jianglang Suo, Xiang Meng, Weiliang Li, Zhen Mao, Lijuan Sheng, Bin Qi, Jun School of Information science and Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing China Engineering Research Center for Forestry-Oriented Intelligent Information Processing National Forestry and Grassland Administration Beijing China School of Athletic Performance Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong Univerity Shanghai China Department of Computing Xi'an JiaoTong-Liverpool University Suzhou China

We propose a comprehensive soccer match video analysis pipeline tailored for broadcast footage, which encompasses three pivotal stages: soccer field localization, player tracking, and soccer ball detection. Firstly, we introduce sports camera calibration to seamlessly map soccer field images from match videos onto a standardized two-dimensional soccer field template. This addresses the challenge of consistent analysis across video frames amid continuous camera angle changes. Secondly, given challenges such as occlusions, high-speed movements, and dynamic camera perspectives, obtaining accurate position data for players and the soccer ball is non-trivial. To mitigate this, we curate a large-scale, high-precision soccer ball detection dataset and devise a robust detection model, which achieved the (Formula presented.) of 80.9%. Additionally, we develop a high-speed, efficient, and lightweight tracking model to ensure precise player tracking. Through the integration of these modules, our pipeline focuses on real-time analysis of the current camera lens content during matches, facilitating rapid and accurate computation and analysis while offering intuitive visualizations. © 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Visualization

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Dfier: A Directed Vulnerability Verifier for Ethereum Smart Contracts

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Zeli Dai, Weiqi Li, Ming Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond Zou, Deqing Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing40065 China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio United States

Existing smart contract vulnerability identification approaches mainly focus on complete program detection. Consequently, lots of known potentially vulnerable locations need manual verification, which is energy-exhaustive and error-prone. Fuzzing is an effective way to detect vulnerabilities. However, current fuzzers cannot effectively probe these suspicious targets because they overlook two key factors: exploring all paths toward the targets and providing high-quality directed seed inputs. This paper presents a Directed vulnerability veriFier (DFier), elaborating effective transaction sequences with directed inputs for the fuzzer, to focus on analyzing target paths and automatically detect whether the given locations are vulnerable. Specifically, DFier fuses the effectiveness of static analysis and the efficiency of fuzzing. The static analysis helps locate target paths and generate directed inputs for the fuzzer under three heuristic strategies. The first prefers inputs with the larger possibility of triggering potential vulnerabilities based on target features. The second guides the value mutation to satisfy the path constraints. The third adequately leverages execution information to help find exploits faster. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DFier is effective in verifying contract security, compared with three existing contract fuzzers (i.e., contractFuzzer, sFuzz, and conFuzzius). And the performance losses are in an acceptable range. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Smart contract

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Divide-and-conquer variational quantum algorithms for large-scale electronic structure simulations

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ma, Huan Fan, Yi Liu, Jie Shang, Honghui Li, Zhenyu Yang, Jinlong Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230088 China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Exploring the potential application of quantum computers in material design and drug discovery has attracted a lot of interest in the age of quantum computing. However, the quantum resource requirement for solving practical electronic structure problems are far beyond the capacity of near-term quantum devices. In this work, we integrate the divide-and-conquer (DC) approaches into the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) for large-scale quantum computational chemistry simulations. Two popular divide-and-conquer schemes, including many-body expansion (MBE) fragmentation theory and density matrix embedding theory (DMET), are employed to divide complicated problems into many small parts that are easy to implement on near-term quantum computers. Pilot applications of these methods to systems consisting of tens of atoms are performed with adaptive VQE algorithms. This work should encourage further studies of using the philosophy of DC to solve electronic structure problems on quantum computers. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Electronic structure

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A Survey on Big Data for Human Body Shape

A Survey on Big Data for Human Body Shape

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2016年IEEE/INFORMS服务运筹、物流与信息化国际会议

作者： Hongli Peng Xiuqin Shang Chao Guo Gang Xiong Timo R.Nyberg Dong Fan Yiming Wang The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Industrial Engineering and Management School of ScienceAalto University

In recent years, the rapid development of network and E-commerce technologies, promotes the development of human body big data. New technologies, such as 3D scanning and 3D printing will improve our life quality. The new socialized manufacturing network composed of Io T, advanced logistics network and 3D printers. Everyone is allowed to have chance to participate in any process of the whole production manufacturing lifecycle by some ways, such as crowdsourcing. Boosts the creation, production and consumption patterns of individuation, real-time transformation and E-commerce, possibly will lead to a new industrial revolution. In this revolutionary change wave, public concerns focus on the human body big data used for social manufacturing of wearable products or personalized medical treatment. Although many scholars have done a lot of research work, the collection of the human body shape big data still faces many challenges. There is no complete, separated theoretical research works in progress, it should be summarized and improved systematically. In this paper, we review that big data for human body shape is gaining momentum. The 3D scanning and 3D modeling of human body shape are summarized and concluded. The main applications of these big data are analyzed.

关键词： big data human body shape 3D scanning 3D modeling clothing footwear mass customization

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Generalized Correspondence Matching via Flexible Hierarchical Refinement and Patch Descriptor Distillation

Generalized Correspondence Matching via Flexible Hierarchica...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Yu Han Ziwei Long Yanting Zhang Jin Wu Zhijun Fang Rui Fan School of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai P. R. China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems the State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Autonomous Systems and Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Machine Intelligence & Autonomous Systems (MIAS) Group the College of Electronics & Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai P. R. China Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Correspondence matching plays a crucial role in numerous robotics applications. In comparison to conventional hand-crafted methods and recent data-driven approaches, there is significant interest in plug-and-play algorithms that make full use of pre-trained backbone networks for multi-scale feature extraction and leverage hierarchical refinement strategies to generate matched correspondences. The primary focus of this paper is to address the limitations of deep feature matching (DFM), a state-of-the-art (SoTA) plug-and-play correspondence matching approach. First, we eliminate the pre-defined threshold employed in the hierarchical refinement process of DFM by leveraging a more flexible nearest neighbor search strategy, thereby preventing the exclusion of repetitive yet valid matches during the early stages. Our second technical contribution is the integration of a patch descriptor, which extends the applicability of DFM to accommodate a wide range of backbone networks pre-trained across diverse computer vision tasks, including image classification, semantic segmentation, and stereo matching. Taking into account the practical applicability of our method in real-world robotics applications, we also propose a novel patch descriptor distillation strategy to further reduce the computational complexity of correspondence matching. Extensive experiments conducted on three public datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed method. Specifically, it achieves an overall performance in terms of mean matching accuracy of 0.68, 0.92, and 0.95 with respect to the tolerances of 1, 3, and 5 pixels, respectively, on the HPatches dataset, outperforming all other SoTA algorithms. Our source code, demo video, and supplement are publicly available at ***/GCM.

关键词： Performance evaluation Accuracy Semantic segmentation Source coding Image matching Supervised learning Pose estimation

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Apolipoprotein A-IV and its derived peptide, T55−121, improve glycemic control and increase energy expenditure

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Life Metabolism 2024年第4期3卷 1-12页

作者： Zhen Cao Lei Lei Ziyun Zhou Shimeng Xu Linlin Wang Weikang Gong Qi Zhang Bin Pan Gaoxin Zhang Quan Yuan Liujuan Cui Min Zheng Tao Xu You Wang Shuyan Zhang Pingsheng Liu National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules CAS Center for Excellence in BiomacromoleculesInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China The State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine University of LuxembourgEsch-sur-Alzette 4362Luxembourg Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory(Bioland Laboratory) GuangzhouGuangdong 510005China Department of Computer Science School of ComputingNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117417Singapore School of Basic Medical Sciences Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000China The State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310003China Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Institute of Infectious DiseasesBeijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Beijing Institute of Infectious Diseases Beijing 100015China National Center for Infectious Diseases Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases Beijing 100015China

It is crucial to understand the glucose control within our ***/metabolic surgeries,including laparoscopic sleeve gastrec-tomy(LSG)and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB),provide an avenue for exploring the potential key factors involved in maintaining glucose homeostasis since these surgeries have shown promising results in improving glycemic control among patients with severe type 2 diabetes(T2D).For the first time,a markedly altered population of serum proteins in patients after LSG was discovered and analyzed through *** A-IV(apoA-IV)was revealed to be increased dramatically in diabetic obese patients following LSG,and a similar effect was observed in patients after RYGB ***,recombinant apoA-IV protein treatment was proven to enhance insulin secretion in isolated human *** results showed that apoA-IV may play a crucial role in gly-cemic control in humans,potentially through enhancing insulin secretion in human ***-IV was further shown to enhance energy expenditure and improve glucose tolerance in diabetic rodents,through stimulating glucose-dependent insulin secretion in pancreaticβcells,partially via Gαs-coupled GPCR/cAMP(G protein-coupled receptor/cyclic adenosine monophosphate)***,T55-121,truncated peptide 55-121 of apoA-IV,was discovered to mediate the function of *** collective findings contribute to our understanding of the relationship between apoA-IV and glycemic control,highlighting its potential as a biomarker or therapeutic target in managing and improving glucose regulation.

关键词： bariatric/metabolic surgeries proteomics apolipoprotein A-IV glucose tolerance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion human islets

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Co‑packaged optics(CPO):status,challenges,and solutions

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2023年第1期16卷 1-40页

作者： Min Tan Jiang Xu Siyang Liu Junbo Feng Hua Zhang Chaonan Yao Shixi Chen Hangyu Guo Gengshi Han Zhanhao Wen Bao Chen Yu He Xuqiang Zheng Da Ming Yaowen Tu Qiang Fu Nan Qi Dan Li Li Geng Song Wen Fenghe Yang Huimin He Fengman Liu Haiyun Xue Yuhang Wang Ciyuan Qiu Guangcan Mi Yanbo Li Tianhai Chang Mingche Lai Luo Zhang Qinfen Hao Mengyuan Qin School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute Guangzhou 511462China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511462China Chongqing United Micro-Electronics Center(CUMEC) Chongqing 401332China Hisense Broadband Multimedia Technologies Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266000China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China School of Microelectronics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai 201210China The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 440307China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100086China

Due to the rise of 5G,IoT,AI,and high-performance computing applications,datacenter trafc has grown at a compound annual growth rate of nearly 30%.Furthermore,nearly three-fourths of the datacenter trafc resides within *** conventional pluggable optics increases at a much slower rate than that of datacenter *** gap between application requirements and the capability of conventional pluggable optics keeps increasing,a trend that is *** optics(CPO)is a disruptive approach to increasing the interconnecting bandwidth density and energy efciency by dramatically shortening the electrical link length through advanced packaging and co-optimization of electronics and *** is widely regarded as a promising solution for future datacenter interconnections,and silicon platform is the most promising platform for large-scale *** international companies(e.g.,Intel,Broadcom and IBM)have heavily investigated in CPO technology,an inter-disciplinary research feld that involves photonic devices,integrated circuits design,packaging,photonic device modeling,electronic-photonic co-simulation,applications,and *** review aims to provide the readers a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art progress of CPO in silicon platform,identify the key challenges,and point out the potential solutions,hoping to encourage collaboration between diferent research felds to accelerate the development of CPO technology.

关键词： Co-packaged optics Silicon photonics High-performance computing Advanced packaging External laser Optical power delivery Co-simulation Standardization Transmitter Receiver

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Improving back-translation with uncertainty-based confidence estimation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Wang, Shuo Liu, Yang Wang, Chao Luan, Huanbo Sun, Maosong Institute for Artificial Intelligence State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Language Resources 6ESTATES PTE LTD Singapore

While back-translation is simple and effective in exploiting abundant monolingual corpora to improve low-resource neural machine translation (NMT), the synthetic bilingual corpora generated by NMT models trained on limited authentic bilingual data are inevitably noisy. In this work, we propose to quantify the confidence of NMT model predictions based on model uncertainty. With word- and sentence-level confidence measures based on uncertainty, it is possible for back-translation to better cope with noise in synthetic bilingual corpora. Experiments on Chinese-English and English-German translation tasks show that uncertainty-based confidence estimation significantly improves the performance of backtranslation. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Uncertainty analysis

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