检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

The Response of Carbonate System to Watershed Urbanization Process in a Semi-Arid River

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 991-1002页

作者： LI Yunxiao DANG Jiajia HUANG Xiao YANG Hong WANG Xiao LI Lina BAI Jie CHEN Xi Department of Environmental Science College of Resource and EnvironmentShanxi Agricultural UniversityTaigu 030801China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of Geography and Environmental Science University of ReadingWhiteknightsReading RG66ABUK Marine Agriculture Research Center Tobacco Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesQingdao 266101China 5 Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

Different from rivers in humid areas,the variability of riverine CO_(2) system in arid areas is heavily impacted by anthropogenic disturbance with the increasing urbanization and water *** this study,the water chemistry and the controls of carbonate system in an urbanized river(the Fenhe River)on the semi-arid Loess Plateau were *** water chemistry of the river water showed that the high dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC)concentration(about 37 mg L^(-1))in the upstream with a karst land type was mainly sourced from carbonate weathering involved by H_(2)CO_(3) and H_(2)SO_(4),resulting in an oversaturated partial pressure of CO_(2)(pCO_(2))(about 800μatm).In comparison,damming resulted in the widespread appearance of non-free flowing river segments,and aquatic photosynthesis dominated the DIC and pCO_(2) spatiality demonstrated by the enriched stable isotope of DIC(δ^(13)CDIC).Especially in the mid-downstream flowing through major cities in warm and low-runoff August,some river segments even acted as an atmospheric CO_(2) *** noteworthy is wastewater input leading to a sudden increase in DIC(>55 mg L^(-1))and pCO_(2)(>4500μatm)in the downstream of Taiyuan City,and in cold November the increased DIC even extended to the outlet of the *** results highlight the effects of aquatic production induced by damming and urban sewage input on riverine CO_(2) system in semi-arid areas,and reducing sewage discharge may mitigate CO_(2) emission from the rivers.

关键词： dissolved inorganic carbon stable carbon isotope carbonate weathering aquatic photosynthesis sewage input the Fenhe River

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dissecting the contributions of organic nitrogen aerosols to global atmospheric nitrogen deposition and implications for ecosystems

引用

National science Review 2023年第12期10卷 124-136页

作者： Yumin Li Tzung-May Fu Jian Zhen Yu Xu Yu Qi Chen Ruqian Miao Yang Zhou Aoxing Zhang Jianhuai Ye Xin Yang Shu Tao Hongbin Liu Weiqi Yao Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area Southern University of Science and Technology Division of Environment and Sustainability Hong Kong University of Science and Technology National Center for Applied Mathematics Shenzhen Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking University Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System and Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Ocean University of China Department of Ocean Science Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology

Atmospheric deposition of particulate organic nitrogen（ONp） is a significant process in the global nitrogen cycle and may be pivotally important for N-limited ***,past models largely overlo oked the spatial and chemical inhomogeneity of atmospheric ONpand were thus deficient in assessing global *** constructed a comprehensive global model of atmospheric gaseous and particulate organic nitrogen（ON）,including the latest knowledge on emissions and secondary *** this model,we simulated global atmospheric ONpabundances consistent with *** estimated global atmospheric ON deposition was 26 Tg N yr-1,predominantly in the form of ONp(23 Tg N yr-1)and mostly from wildfires（37%）,oceans（22%） and aqueous productions（17%）.Globally,ONpcontributed as much as 40% to 80% of the total N deposition downwind of biomass-burning *** ONpdeposition thus constituted the dominant external N supply to the N-limited boreal forests,tundras and the Arctic Ocean,and its importance maybe amplified in a future warming climate.

关键词： organic nitrogen aerosol secondary organic nitrogen biomass burning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stability of connected and automated vehicles platoon considering communications failures

引用

Chinese Physics B 2023年第7期32卷 598-609页

作者：刘润坤于海洋任毅龙崔志勇 School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety ControlBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

As a form of a future traffic system,a connected and automated vehicle(CAV)platoon is a typical nonlinear physical *** can communicate with each other and exchange ***,communication failures can change the platoon system *** characterize this change,a dynamic topology-based car-following model and its generalized form are proposed in this ***,a stability analysis method is ***,taking the dynamic cooperative intelligent driver model(DC-IDM)for example,a series of numerical simulations is conducted to analyze the platoon stability in different communication topology *** results show that the communication failures reduce the stability,but information from vehicles that are farther ahead and the use of a larger desired time headway can improve ***,the critical ratio of communication failures required to ensure stability for different driving parameters is studied in this work.

关键词： connected and automated vehicle car-following model communication failures string stability

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Disagreement and Antagonism in Signed Networks: A Survey

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第7期9卷 1166-1187页

作者： Yuxin Wu Deyuan Meng Zheng-Guang Wu Seventh Research Division Beihang University(BUAA)and also with the School of Automation Science and Electrical EngineeringBeihang University(BUAA)Beijing 100191China National Laboratory of Industrial Control Techno-logy Institute of Cyber-Systems and ControlZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China IEEE

Signed networks refer to a class of network systems including not only cooperative but also antagonistic interactions among *** to the existence of antagonistic interactions in signed networks,the agreement of nodes may not be established,instead of which disagreement behaviors generally *** paper reviews several different disagreement behaviors in signed networks under the single-integrator linear dynamics,where two classes of topologies,namely,the static topology and the dynamic topology,are *** the static signed networks with the adjacency weights as(time-varying)scalars,we investigate the convergence behaviors and the fluctuation behaviors with respect to fixed topologies and switching topologies,respectively,and give some brief introductions on the disagreement behaviors of general time-varying signed ***,several classes of behavior analysis approaches are also *** the dynamic signed networks with the adjacency weights as transfer functions or linear time-invariant systems,we show the specific descriptions and characteristics of them such that the disagreement behaviors can be obtained by resorting to the derived static signed ***,we give their applications to the behavior analysis of static signed networks in the presence of high-order dynamics or communication delays.

关键词： Antagonistic interaction disagreement behavior dynamic topology signed network static topology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deciphering decadal urban ozone trends from historical records since 1980

引用

National science Review 2024年第11期11卷 117-129页

作者： Haolin Wang Xiao Lu Paul I.Palmer Lin Zhang Keding Lu Ke Li Tatsuya Nagashima Ja-Ho Koo Hiroshi Tanimoto Haichao Wang Meng Gao Cheng He Kai Wu Shaojia Fan Yuanhang Zhang School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University and Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System Ministry of Education Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Climate Environment and Air Quality Change in the Pearl River Estuary Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) School of Geo Sciences University of Edinburgh National Centre for Earth Observation University of Edinburgh Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesSchool of PhysicsPeking University State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control The State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution ControlCollege of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology National Institute for Environmental Studies Department of Atmospheric Sciences Yonsei University Department of Geography Hong Kong Baptist University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California

Ozone pollution is a major environmental threat to human health. Timely assessment of ozone trends is crucial for informing environmental policy. Here we show that for the most recent decade（2013–2022） in the northern hemisphere, warm-season（April–September） mean daily 8-h average maximum ozone increases much faster in urban regions with top ozone levels(mainly in the North China Plain, 1.2 ± 1.3 ppbv year-1) than in other, low-ozone regions(0.2 ± 0.9 ppbv year-1). These trends widen the ozone differences across urban regions, and increase extreme pollution levels and health threats from a global perspective. Comparison of historical trends in different urban regions reveals that ozone increases in China during 2013–2022 differ in magnitude and mechanisms to historical periods in other regions since *** reflects a unique chemical environment characterized by exceptionally high nitrogen oxides and aerosol concentrations, where reducing ozone precursor emissions leads to substantial ozone *** increase in China has slowed down in 2018–2022 compared to 2013–2017, driven by ongoing emission reductions, but with ozone-favorable weather conditions. Historical ozone evolution in Japan and South Korea indicates that ozone increases should be suppressed with continuous emission *** temperature and associated wildfires have also reversed ozone decreases in the USA and Europe,with anthropogenic ozone control slowing down in recent decades.

关键词： air quality surface ozone trends

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Model of Managing a Group of UAVs by a Single Operator for Tasks Requiring Increased Attention

The Model of Managing a Group of UAVs by a Single Operator f...

引用

2023 International Conference on Industrial engineering, Applications and Manufacturing, ICIEAM 2023

作者： Khachumov, Mikhail Khachumov, Vyacheslav Intelligent Control Laboratory Ailamazyan Program Systems Institute of Ras Pereslavl-Zalessky Russia Rudn University Moscow Russia Federal Research Center Computer Science and Control of Ras Moscow Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475952

The problem of optimizing the load on an operator of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which performs real-time tasks of researching and monitoring territories in an unstable environment is considered. Working load depends on the intensity of the information exchange between onboard and ground control stations and is determined by the agreed limit that leads to a limitation in the number of managed vehicles. As a mathematical model of the multi-functional control system, we use a closed-loop queuing system, which allows to establish coordination among its major elements (onboard computing complex, ground control station and operator) and reduce the loss of service requests. The latter is one of the main requirements to functioning of the system during emergencies. Of considerable interest are optimization statements for the problems of distribution of functions between elements and choosing the load modes. We gave formulations of some optimization problems in a general form and made appropriate conclusions. It is assumed that as an applied task, the problem of monitoring fire sites in forest areas can be considered, which requires increased attention from the operator to process information coming to the ground control station. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Distribution functions

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fabrication of La,Ce co-doped ZnO nanorods for improving photodegradation of methylene blue

引用

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 76-83,I0003页

作者： Erfan Hakim Azmal Zaid Jin-Chung Sin Sze-Mun Lam Abdul Rahman Mohamed School of Chemical Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia(USM)14300Nibong TebalPenangMalaysia College of Environmental Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanJalan UniversitiBandar Barat31900KamparPerakMalaysia

La,Ce co-doped ZnO nanorods(ZnLC)were synthesized through a one-step solvothermal *** photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,Raman spectroscopy,field-emission scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive X-ray,transmission electron microscopy,UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and photo luminescence *** La and Ce doping enhanced the visible light absorption ability of ZnLC and a red shift was detected for *** simulated solar light irradiation,the ZnO doped with 3 at%La and 1 at%Ce(ZnLC1)degrades methylene blue(MB)more effectively than those of pure ZnO,La-doped ZnO(ZnL)and commercially available *** improved photocatalytic performance of ZnLC1 can be attributed to the high charge separation efficiency as demonstrated by the photoluminescence ***,the photocatalytic experiments reveal that several parameters have their own impact on the MB *** a variety of radical scavengers,it is discovered that superoxide anion radical plays a crucial role in the degradation of *** ZnLC1 is also reused several times without noticeable decrease of photoactivity,indicating that it has a substantial potential for environmental remediation applications.

关键词： ZnO Lanthanum Cerium Co-doping Photodegradation Rare earths

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Solution chemistry quasi-epitaxial growth of atomic CaTiO_(3)perovskite layers to stabilize and passivate TiO_(2)photoelectrodes for efficient water splitting

引用

Fundamental research 2023年第6期3卷 918-925页

作者： Ning Wei Yuetian Chen Xingtao Wang Miao Kan Taiyang Zhang Yixin Zhao Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules School of Environmental Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200240China

Perovskite oxides with unique crystal structures and high defect tolerance are promising as atomic surface passivation layers for photoelectrodes for efficient and stable water ***,controllably depositing and crystalizing perovskite-type metal oxides at the atomic level remains challenging,as they usually crystalize at higher temperatures than regular metal ***,we report a mild solution chemistry approach for the quasi-epitaxial growth of an atomic CaTiO_(3)perovskite layer on rutile TiO_(2)nanorod *** high-temperature crystallization of CaTiO_(3)perovskite is overcome by a sequential hydrothermal conversion of the atomic amorphous TiOx layer to CaTiO_(3)*** atomic quasi-epitaxial CaTiO_(3)layer passivated TiO_(2)nanorod arrays exhibit more efficient interface charge transfer and high photoelectrochemical performance for water *** a mild solution-based approach for the quasi-epitaxial growth of atomic metal oxide perovskite layers could be a promising strategy for both fabricating atomic perovskite layers and improving their photoelectrochemical properties.

关键词： Solution atomic layer deposition CaTiO_(3)/TiO_(2) Quasi-epitaxial growth In-situ surface passivation Photoelectrochemical water splitting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High-precision colorimetric-fluorescent dual-mode biosensor for detecting acetylcholinesterase based on a trimetallic nanozyme for efficient peroxidase-mimicking

引用

Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第24期191卷 168-180页

作者： Meie Zheng Mingxing Liu Zichen Song Fei Ma Hongda Zhu Huiling Guo Hongmei Sun Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation(Ministry of Education&Hubei Province) National“111”Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular PharmaceuticsKey Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering(Ministry of Education)Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial MicrobiologyHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China Hubei Key Laboratory of Quality Control of Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables College of Life Science and TechnologySchool of Mechanical EngineeringHubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432000China

Highly sensitive and stable acetylcholinesterase detection is critical for diagnosing and treating various neurotransmission-related *** this study,a novel colorimetric-fluorescent dual-mode biosensor based on highly dispersive trimetal-modified graphite-phase carbon nitride nanocomposites for acetylcholinesterase detection was designed and synthesized by phosphorus doping and a mixed-metal MOF *** specific surface area of trimetal-modified graphite-phase carbon nitride nanocomposites increased from 15.81 to 96.69 g m^(-2),and its thermal stability,interfacial charge transfer,and oxidation-reduction capability were enhanced compared with those of graphite-phase carbon ***-principles density functional theory calculations and steady-state kinetic analysis are applied to investigate the electronic structures and efficient peroxidase-mimicking properties of trimetal-modified graphite-phase carbon nitride *** oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidin was inhibited by thiocholine,which originates from the decomposition of thiocholine iodide by Acetyl-cholinesterase(AChE),resulting in changes in fluorescence and absorbance *** to the independence and complementarity of the signals,a highly precise colorimetric-fluorescent dual-mode biosensor with a linear range for detecting AChE of 4-20μU mL^(-1) and detection limits of 0.13μU mL^(-1)(colorimetric)and 0.04μU mL^(-1)(fluorescence)was *** spiking recovery of AChE in actual samples was 99.0%-100.4%.Therefore,a highly accurate,specific,and stable dual-mode biosensor is available for AChE detection,and this biosensor has the potential for the analysis of other biomarkers.

关键词： Graphitic carbon nitride Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 Colorimetric-fluorescent dual-mode sensor Density functional theory calculations Acetylcholinesterase

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A person-following method based on monocular camera for quadruped robots

引用

Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2022年第3期2卷 34-42页

作者： Jinhao Liu Xiangyu Chen Chaoqun Wang Guoteng Zhang Rui Song School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Shandong Research Institute of Industrial Technology Jinan 250061China

This paper proposes a person-following method based on monocular vision,which allows quadruped robots to track a target person in both indoor and outdoor environments with different illumination *** method is composed of a person detector,a Kalman filter(KF)tracker,and a re-identification *** be more specific,the person detector uses a human pose estimation method to detect *** KF is applied to predict the position of the target person and update its state with detection results.A re-identification module is proposed to deal with distractions,where the Convolutional Channel Features(CCF)is used to extract appearance features and Online Boosting is used to distinguish the target person from ***,we design a target recapture mechanism based on the Recurrent Neural Network(RNN).Combining motion information with appearance features,the system can accurately re-identify the target *** extra customized markers,our method can track the target person steadily in real-time only using a monocular *** results can validate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Person following Monocular vision Re-identification Quadruped robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：