The coarse pointing assembly (CPA), as the outer loop of the laser terminal, its tracking stability is the basis for ensuring laser communication. This paper presents the model of the CPA. Aiming at the disturbance fa...
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In order to study the variation of brake torque,vibration,pressure fluctuation,exterior noise and internal flow for a hydraulic retarder with different inclination angles and liquid-filled amount,a bench-scale hydraul...
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In order to study the variation of brake torque,vibration,pressure fluctuation,exterior noise and internal flow for a hydraulic retarder with different inclination angles and liquid-filled amount,a bench-scale hydraulic retarder was *** INV3020 data collection system was used for the synchronous acquisition of brake torque,vibration,pressure fluctuation and exterior noise *** were performed with different inclination angles(90°and 75°)and six liquid-filled amount(50 vol%,60 vol%,70 vol%,80 vol%,90vol%and 100 vol%).The torque-volume ratio was proposed to accurately analyze the influence of inclination angle on the liquid volume in stator and rotor and the brake *** multiphase flow model was employed to capture the volume and velocity *** research shows that the brake performance improves and the vibration increases with the decrease of inclination angle and the increase of liquid-filled *** pressure fluctuation increases as the liquid-filled amount increases,while the lower inclination angle effectively lowers the pressure fluctuation *** sound pressure level trends upward with increasing liquid-filled amount,and the lower inclination angle can effectively reduce the *** volume distribution of the liquid phase under different liquid-filled amount is basically *** lower inclination angle can induce more vortexes.
This research delves into stochastic methods for density estimation, focusing on techniques such as kernel density estimation (KDE), jittering, and handling multimodality. It aims to leverage these methods to detect c...
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Background Intramuscular fat is an important factor in evaluating pork quality and varies widely among different pig breeds. However, the regulatory mechanism of circular RNAs(circ RNAs) in lipid metabolism remains la...
Background Intramuscular fat is an important factor in evaluating pork quality and varies widely among different pig breeds. However, the regulatory mechanism of circular RNAs(circ RNAs) in lipid metabolism remains largely *** We combined circ RNA-seq and Ribo-seq data to screen a total of 18 circ RNA candidates with coding potential, and circ ANKRD17 was found to be significantly elevated in the longissimus dorsi muscle of Lantang piglets, with a length of 1,844 nucleotides. Using single-cell sequencing, we identified 477 differentially expressed genes in IMF cells between Lantang and Landrace piglets, with enrichment in the PPAR signaling pathway. These genes included FABP4, FABP5, CPT1A, and UBC, consistent with the high levels of acylcarnitines observed in the longissimus dorsi muscles of the Lantang breed, as determined by lipidomic analysis. Further in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that circ ANKRD17 can regulate lipid metabolism through various mechanisms involving the PPAR pathway, including promoting adipocyte differentiation, fatty acid transport and metabolism, triglyceride synthesis, and lipid droplet formation and maturation. In addition, we discovered that circ ANKRD17 has an open reading frame and can be translated into a novel 571-amino-acid protein that promotes lipid *** Our research provides new insights into the role of protein-coding circ ANKRD17, especially concerning the metabolic characteristics of pig breeds with higher intramuscular fat content.
CO_(2) utilization becomes a promising solution for reducing anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Biomass-based CO_(2) utilization (BCU) even has the potential to generate negative emissions, but the correspo...
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CO_(2) utilization becomes a promising solution for reducing anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Biomass-based CO_(2) utilization (BCU) even has the potential to generate negative emissions, but the corresponding quantitative evaluation is limited. Herein, the biomass-based CO_(2) utilization with an iron cycle (BCU-Fe) system, which converts CO_(2) into formate by Fe under hydrothermal conditions and recovers Fe with biomass-derived glycerin, was investigated. The GHG reduction potential under various process designs was quantified by a multidisciplinary method, including experiments, simulations, and an ex-ante life-cycle assessment. The results reveal that the BCU-Fe system could bring considerable GHG emission reduction. Significantly, the lowest value is −34.03 kg CO_(2)-eq/kg absorbed CO_(2) (−2.44 kg CO_(2)-eq/kg circulated Fe) with the optimal yield of formate (66%) and Fe (80%). The proposed ex-ante evaluation approach not only reveals the benefits of mitigating climate change by applying the BCU-Fe system, but also serves as a generic tool to guide the industrialization of emerging carbon-neutral technologies.
A series of emission reduction measures were conducted in Wuhan,Central China,to ensure good air quality during the 7th Military World Games(MWG)in October *** better understand the implications for ozone(O_(3))pollut...
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A series of emission reduction measures were conducted in Wuhan,Central China,to ensure good air quality during the 7th Military World Games(MWG)in October *** better understand the implications for ozone(O_(3))pollution control strategies,we applied integrated analysis approaches based on the de-weathered statistical model,parameterization methods,chemical box model,and positive matrix factorization *** the MWG,concentrations of O_(3),NO_x,and volatile organic compound(VOCs),OFP(O_(3)formation potential),L_(OH)(OH radical loss rate)were 83μg/m^(3),43μg/m^(3),26 ppbv,188μg/m^(3),and 3.9 s^(-1),respectively,which were 26%,18%,3%,15%,and 13%lower than pre-MWG values and 6%,39%,30%,33%,and 50%lower than post-MWG values,*** removing meteorological influence,O_(3)and its precursors during the MWG decreased largely compared with post-MWG values,and only O_(3),NO_(2),and oxygenated VOCs(OVOCs)declined compared with pre-MWG values,which revealed the emission reduction measures during the MWG played an important role for O_(3)*** six VOCs sources,the mass contributions of biomass burning and solvents usage during the MWG decreased largely compared with pre-MWG values.O_(3)production was sensitive to VOCs and the key species were aromatics,OVOCs,and alkenes,which originated mainly from solvents usage,biomass burning,industrial-related combustion,and vehicle *** O_(3)concentration during the strict control was mainly caused by OVOCs reduction due to biomass burning ***,the O_(3)abatement strategies of Wuhan should be focused on the mitigation of high-reactivity VOCs.
The changes in microbial composition of salmon slices during storage at 4◦C were measured using high-throughput sequencing(HTS),and biogenic amine(BA)-producing bacteria were isolated from salmon slices to evaluate th...
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The changes in microbial composition of salmon slices during storage at 4◦C were measured using high-throughput sequencing(HTS),and biogenic amine(BA)-producing bacteria were isolated from salmon slices to evaluate their ability to produce *** salmon slices had the highest bacterial diversity,which decreased with the extension of the refrigerated storage *** was the dominating genus in fresh salmon slices,followed by Photobacterium and Burkholderia,while Brochothrix became the dominant bacterium in the later stages of the storage *** strains of BA-producing bacteria were isolated and determined,which varied greatly in BA *** these,Brochothrix thermosphacta(B5)exhibited the strongest BA-producing ability,producing 98.32 mg/mL of putrescine and 78.81 mg/mL of cadaverine,and Photobacterium phosphoreum showed a stronger histamine-producing ability(77.07 mg/mL).This study explored the microbial composition in salmon slices and offer insight into the relationship between microorganisms and BAs in salmon *** study provides a theoretical basis for developing antibacterial agents,decreasing the amount BAs,and extending the shelf-life of salmon slices.
In this paper a one-line queueing system with two priority classes, relative priority, Poissonian input flow with random intensity and infinite number of places in queue for waiting is considered. The current intensit...
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With combining the advantages of the hybrid excited machine and field modulation machine, hybrid excitation field modulation machine (HEFMM) exhibits obvious merits of controllable flux operation and independent flux ...
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The research field of legged robots has always relied on the bionic robotic research,especially in locomotion regulating approaches,such as foot trajectory planning,body stability regulating and energy efficiency *** ...
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The research field of legged robots has always relied on the bionic robotic research,especially in locomotion regulating approaches,such as foot trajectory planning,body stability regulating and energy efficiency *** energy consumption and keeping the stability of body are considered as two main characteristics of human *** work devotes to develop an energy-efficient gait control method for electrical quadruped robots with the inspiration of human walking *** on the mechanical power distribution trend,an efficient humanoid power redistribution approach is established for the electrical quadruped *** studying the walking behavior acted by mankind,such as the foot trajectory and change of mechanical power,we believe that the proposed controller which includes the bionic foot movement trajectory and humanoid power redistribution method can be implemented on the electrical quadruped robot *** stability and energy efficiency of the proposed controller are tested by the simulation and the single-leg prototype *** results verify that the humanoid power planning approach can improve the energy efficiency of the electrical quadruped robots.
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