While employing a single current sensor in a brushless dc motor (BLDCM) drive system can significantly reduce costs, it can also introduce the measurement dead-zone problem. To address this problem, this paper analyze...
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Coriander(Coriandrum sativum L.)is recognized for its antioxidant property,as a kind of natural phenolic-rich *** aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)present a class of heat-driven hazards in foods,especially the processed ***...
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Coriander(Coriandrum sativum L.)is recognized for its antioxidant property,as a kind of natural phenolic-rich *** aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)present a class of heat-driven hazards in foods,especially the processed *** this study,the effect of coriander root and leaf extract on the formation and inhibition of PAH8 in roasted duck wings was firstly *** root extract(CRE)and coriander leaf extract(CLE)with five concentration groups(200,400,600,800,1000 mg/L)were prepared respectively to marinate the duck *** marinade exhibited greater inhibitory effect on PAH8 formation in roasted duck wings that ranged from 65.0%-87.4%.The electron spin resonance study indicated a significantly positive correlation between PAH8 and free radical level,suggesting the participation of radicals in PAHs ***,it was speculated that the inhibitory effect on PAH8 was related to the phenolic compounds identified in coriander *** made greater inhibitory effect on the formation of PAH8 and could be considered as a kind of natural source to mitigate PAHs in heat-processed meat products.
The genus Diomus Mulsant,1850(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae:Diomini)from China is herein *** species of Diomus are occurring in the Chinese fauna to date,including a new species from the Dafushan Mountains Forest Park,Guan...
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The genus Diomus Mulsant,1850(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae:Diomini)from China is herein *** species of Diomus are occurring in the Chinese fauna to date,including a new species from the Dafushan Mountains Forest Park,Guangzhou,Guangdong,namely *** Bi,Peng&Chen,*** history,diagnosis,illustrations and distribution were provided for each species.A key to the native species of Diomus from China is also presented.
Oilfield treated oil pipeline network is the link connecting the upstream oilfields and the downstream *** to the differences in operating costs and transportation fee between different pipelines and the fluctuation i...
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Oilfield treated oil pipeline network is the link connecting the upstream oilfields and the downstream *** to the differences in operating costs and transportation fee between different pipelines and the fluctuation in the demand and sales prices of the treated oil,there is an optimal flow allocation plan for the pipeline network to make the oilfield company obtain the highest social and economic *** this study,a mixed integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)model is developed to determine the optimal flow rate allocation plan of the large-scale and complex treated oil pipeline network,and both the social and economic benefits are considered *** optimization objective is the multi-objective which includes the largest user satisfaction and the highest economic *** model constraints include the oilfield production capacity,refinery demand,pipeline transmission capacity,flow,pressure,and temperature of the node and station,and the pipeline hydraulic and thermal *** 3.7 is utilized for the programming of the off-line calculation procedure and the MINLP model,and GUROBI 9.0.2 is served as the MINLP ***,the model is applied to a real treated oil pipeline network located in China,and three optimization scenarios are *** social benefit,the values of the user satisfaction of each refinery and the total network are 1 before and after optimization for scenarios 1,2,and *** economic benefit,the annual revenue can be increased by 0.227,0.293,and 0.548 billion yuan after the optimization in scenario 1,2,and 3,respectively.
As electro-hydrostatic actuator(EHA)technology advances towards lightweight and integration,the demand for enhanced internal flow pathways in hydraulic valve blocks ***,owing to the constraints imposed by traditional ...
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As electro-hydrostatic actuator(EHA)technology advances towards lightweight and integration,the demand for enhanced internal flow pathways in hydraulic valve blocks ***,owing to the constraints imposed by traditional manufacturing processes,conventional hydraulic integrated valve blocks fail to satisfy the demands of a more compact channel layout and lower energy ***,the subjectivity in the arrangement of internal passages results in a time-consuming and labor-intensive *** study employed additive manufacturing technology and the ant colony algorithm and B-spline curves for the meticulous design of internal passages within an aviation EHA valve *** layout environment for the valve block passages was established,and path optimization was achieved using the ant colony algorithm,complemented by smoothing using B-spline ***-dimensional modeling was performed using SolidWorks software,revealing a 10.03%reduction in volume for the optimized passages compared with the original *** fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations were performed using Fluent software,demonstrating that the algorithmically optimized passages effectively prevented the occurrence of vortices at right-angled locations,exhibited superior flow characteristics,and concurrently reduced pressure losses by 34.09%-36.36%.The small discrepancy between the experimental and simulation results validated the efficacy of the ant colony algorithm and B-spline curves in optimizing the passage design,offering a viable solution for channel design in additive manufacturing.
Quantitatively analysing the impacts on regional water sustainability under the energy transition is vital to regional water management and specific technology selection,which is also relevant to dealing with climate ...
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Quantitatively analysing the impacts on regional water sustainability under the energy transition is vital to regional water management and specific technology selection,which is also relevant to dealing with climate *** study proposed a new multi-indicator evaluation framework for regional water sustainability under local energy transition to quantitatively evaluate the water withdrawal and water environment during the energy transition from a lifecycle *** integrated regional energy-water evaluation model was also developed based on the Low Emissions Analysis Platform with a combination of lifecycle assessment and water footprint *** province in China was then taken as a case study,and the impacts of its energy transition on regional water environmental sustainability,including quantity and quality,were investigated under five *** showed that the large-scale application of carbon capture,utilisation and storage technology and bio-energy equipped with carbon capture and storage technology could have additional advantages regarding CO_(2) ***,such technologies exhibit a minimal effect on improving water environmental quality and reducing water demand for the first time due to the leakage of absorbents,CO_(2) and other risky substances during capture,transportation and storage from a lifecycle *** finding drives the innovation of related breakthrough technologies with the promotion of water and end-treatment technologies in the future.
A new D-shaped tellurite photonic crystal fiber sensor based on the four-wave mixing(FWM)effect with the surface plasmon resonance(SPR)effect is designed and *** substrate of the D-shaped photonic crystal fiber(D-PCF)...
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A new D-shaped tellurite photonic crystal fiber sensor based on the four-wave mixing(FWM)effect with the surface plasmon resonance(SPR)effect is designed and *** substrate of the D-shaped photonic crystal fiber(D-PCF)is tellurite glass,and the polished surface is plated with the gold film and hydrogen gas-sensitive *** air hole of the inner cladding,which is plated with the gold film and methane gas-sensitive film,is selected as the second sensing channel to simultaneously measure the concentration of hydrogen and *** on the four-wave mixing,the wavelength shifts of the Stokes and anti-Stokes spectra resulting from the variation of the gas concentration can be used to accurately detect the concentrations of methane and ***,it is found that the SPR effect can increase the wavelength shifts,which means the sensitivity of methane and hydrogen *** parameter optimization,the maximum sensitivities of methane and hydrogen are 4.03 nm/%and-14.19 nm/%,*** the linearities are up to 99.9%.The resolution of methane is 1.25×10^(-2)%and hydrogen is 7.14×10^(-3)%.Moreover,the fiber length of this sensor is only 20mm,which is conducive to the construction of a compact or ultra-compact embedded FWM fiber sensor.
This paper aims to analyze and design a novel variable impedance permanent magnet (PM) machine with separated fault tolerant ring for high reliability applications. The proposed topology automatically changes from low...
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This paper presents an adaptable modular three-phase off-board electric vehicle (EV) fast charger. Each phase of the utility supplies is connected to a single-phase AC-DC module, and the DC output of each module is pa...
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In this paper,we study scene image recognition with knowledge transfer for drone *** divide navigation scenes into three macro-classes,namely outdoor special scenes(OSSs),the space from indoors to outdoors or from out...
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In this paper,we study scene image recognition with knowledge transfer for drone *** divide navigation scenes into three macro-classes,namely outdoor special scenes(OSSs),the space from indoors to outdoors or from outdoors to indoors transitional scenes(TSs),and ***,there are difficulties in how to recognize the TSs,to this end,we employ deep convolutional neural network(CNN)based on knowledge transfer,techniques for image augmentation,and fine tuning to solve the ***,there is still a novelty detection prob-lem in the classifier,and we use global navigation satellite sys-tems(GNSS)to solve it in the prediction *** results show our method,with a pre-trained model and fine tun-ing,can achieve 91.3196%top-1 accuracy on Scenes21 dataset,paving the way for drones to learn to understand the scenes around them autonomously.
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