This paper focuses on the distributed cooperative learning(DCL)problem for a class of discrete-time strict-feedback multi-agent systems under directed *** with the previous DCL works based on undirected graphs,two mai...
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This paper focuses on the distributed cooperative learning(DCL)problem for a class of discrete-time strict-feedback multi-agent systems under directed *** with the previous DCL works based on undirected graphs,two main challenges lie in that the Laplacian matrix of directed graphs is nonsymmetric,and the derived weight error systems exist n-step *** novel lemmas are developed in this paper to show the exponential convergence for two kinds of linear time-varying(LTV)systems with different phenomena including the nonsymmetric Laplacian matrix and time ***,an adaptive neural network(NN)control scheme is proposed by establishing a directed communication graph along with n-step delays weight updating ***,by using two novel lemmas on the extended exponential convergence of LTV systems,estimated NN weights of all agents are verified to exponentially converge to small neighbourhoods of their common optimal values if directed communication graphs are strongly connected and *** stored NN weights are reused to structure learning controllers for the improved control performance of similar control tasks by the“mod”function and proper time series.A simulation comparison is shown to demonstrate the validity of the proposed DCL method.
Pterostilbene(PTS)has received considerable attention in recent years because of its beneficial effects on health;however,its poor solubility hinders its application in the food *** study aimed to prepare and characte...
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Pterostilbene(PTS)has received considerable attention in recent years because of its beneficial effects on health;however,its poor solubility hinders its application in the food *** study aimed to prepare and characterise three types of proteins(whey protein isolate(WPI),soybean protein isolate(SPI),and flaxseed protein isolate(FPI))conjugates of PTS,which could improve its solubility and *** results showed that the spherical particles of the protein-based nano-complexes were dissociated and *** bound to PTS mainly through hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonding,and PTS in proteins existed in an amorphous *** conferred PTS with better thermal stability than WPI and *** coating of FPI-PTS with soybean polysaccharide and maltodextrin yielded a more stable nanocomplex *** prepared nanocomplex powder exhibited better thermal,illumination,and storage stabilities than *** study provides guidelines for the potential application of protein-based nano-complexes in functional foods.
The paper demonstrates an approach for the construction of a parametric description of a family of feedbacks using one-point and two-point matrix Padé approximations (PA), which are obtained on the basis of asymp...
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Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)have garnered significant attention as a promising alternative to commercial lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to abundant and cost-efficient potassium ***,the large size of potassium ions an...
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Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)have garnered significant attention as a promising alternative to commercial lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to abundant and cost-efficient potassium ***,the large size of potassium ions and the resulting sluggish reaction kinetics present major obstacles to the widespread use of ***,we present a simple method to ingeniously encapsulate SnS_(2)nanoparticles within sulfurized polyacrylonitrile(SPAN)fibers(SnS_(2)@SPAN)for serving as a high-performance PIB *** large interlayer spacing of SnS_(2)provides a fast transport channel for potassium ions during charge–discharge cycles,while the one-dimensional SPAN skeleton offers massive binding sites and shortens the diffusion path for potassium ions,facilitating faster reaction ***,the excellent ductility of SPAN can effectively accommodate the large volume changes that occur in SnS_(2)upon potassium-ion insertion,thereby enhancing the cyclic stability of SnS_(2).Benefiting from the above advantages,the SnS_(2)@SPAN composites exhibit impressive cyclability over 500 cycles at 4 A g−1,with a capacity retention rate close to 100%.This study provides an effective approach for stabilizing high-capacity PIB anode materials with large volume variations.
With the development of railway construction in China,the computing demand of the train control system is increasing day by *** application of cloud computing technology on the rail transit signal system has become a ...
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With the development of railway construction in China,the computing demand of the train control system is increasing day by *** application of cloud computing technology on the rail transit signal system has become a research hotspot in recent *** to improve the safety and availability of the safety computer platform in the cloud computing environment is the key problem when applying cloud computing to the train operation control *** the cloud platform is in an open network environment,fac-ing many security vulnerabilities and malicious network attacks,it is necessary to monitor the operation of computer programmes through edge safety ***,this paper encrypts the logical monitoring method,and then proposes a secure computer de fence model based on the dynamic heterogeneous redundancy *** the continuous time Markov chain(CTMC)is used to quantitatively solve the stable probability of the system,and the influence of different logical monitoring methods on the anti-attack performance of the system is ***,the experiment proves that the dynamic heterogeneous redundancy structure composed of encryption logic monitoring can guarantee the safe and stable operation of the safety computer more effectively.
Marine Internet of Things (Marine IoT) has garnered increasing interest in monitoring oceanic environments. But establishing a Marine IoT system for observing and processing marine environmental data presents various ...
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An original neural network approach based on the mixture of experts has been developed to solve the inverse problem of absolute humidity altitude profile retrieval from atmospheric downwelling radiation brightness tem...
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Dear Editor,This letter proposes a new pattern matching method based on word embedding and dynamic time warping(DTW)to identify groups of similar alarm ***,alarm messages are transformed into numeric values that repre...
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Dear Editor,This letter proposes a new pattern matching method based on word embedding and dynamic time warping(DTW)to identify groups of similar alarm ***,alarm messages are transformed into numeric values that represent alarms and also reflect the relationships between alarm ***,similarities between numerically encoded alarm flood sequences are calculated by DTW and groups of similar floods are identified via *** effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a case study with alarm&event data obtained from a public industrial simulation model.
The ability to manipulate light propagation sets the foundations for optical communication and information processing systems. With the ever-growing data capacity and data rate, photonic integrated circuits have attra...
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Dielectric barrier discharges(DBD)are widely utilised non‐equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasmas with a diverse range of applications,such as material processing,surface treatment,light sources,pollution control,an...
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Dielectric barrier discharges(DBD)are widely utilised non‐equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasmas with a diverse range of applications,such as material processing,surface treatment,light sources,pollution control,and *** the course of several decades,extensive research has been dedicated to the generation of homogeneous DBD(H‐DBD),focussing on understanding the transition from H‐DBD to filamentary DBD and exploring strategies to create and sustain H‐*** paper first discusses the in-fluence of various parameters on DBD,including gas flow,dielectric material,surface conductivity,and mesh ***,a chronological literature review is presented,highlighting the development of H‐DBD and the associated understanding of its un-derlying *** encompasses the generation of H‐DBD in helium,nitrogen,and ***,the paper provides a brief overview of multiple‐current‐pulse(MCP)behaviours in H‐*** objective of this article is to provide a chronological un-derstanding of homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge(DBD).This understanding will aid in the design of new experiments aimed at better comprehending the mechanisms behind H‐DBD generation and ultimately assist in achieving large‐volume H‐DBD in an air environment.
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