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Effects of forest age and bedrock on soil phytolith-occluded organic carbon accumulation of large-diameter bamboo forests in southwest China

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Soil Ecology Letters 2025年第1期7卷 105-119页

作者： Lukang Song Li Liu Linjiao Wang Maoyin Sheng Institute of Karst Research Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China National Engineering Research Center for Karst Rocky Desertification Control Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China

To understand the sequestration characteristics and mechanisms of soil PhytOC(phytolith-occluded organic carbon)in large-diameter bamboo forests,the soil PhytOC accumulation of the *** forests and *** forests in the karst and non-karst zones of southwest China were studied by the methods of field sampling,laboratory measurement,and statistic *** study yielded the following results and conclusions:1)The PhytOC content and storage in the 0‒30 cm soil profile of the *** forests range from 0.16‒1.85 g kg^(‒1)and 0.14‒1.41 t hm^(‒2),***,the PhytOC content and storage in the 0‒30 cm soil profile of the *** forests vary between 0.56‒2.44 g kg^(‒1)and 0.49‒2.07 t hm^(‒2),respectively.2)Stand age and bedrock type significantly influence the accumulation of soil PhytOC in both *** forests and *** *** mature forests exhibit the highest soil PhytOC content and storage in both types of bamboo ***,the soil PhytOC content in karst bamboo forests is notably higher compared to that in the non-karst area.3)Soil available Si is identified as one of the critical factors affecting the soil PhytOC accumulation in bamboo *** of the present study are of great significance for estimating the phytolith carbon sequestration capacity of bamboo forests and for bamboo forest construction and management aimed at enhancing carbon sequestration.

关键词： phytolith PhytOC bamboo forest Phyllostachys edulis Bambusa emeiensis

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Preparation and Microwave Absorbing Properties of Double-layer Fine Iron Tailings Cementitious Materials

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials science) 2023年第5期38卷 1126-1135页

作者： LI Huawei WANG Rong WANG Yulin LIU Feiyu WANG Qian WEI Muwang School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuyi UniversityWuyishan 354300China Engineering Research Center of Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in Northern Fujian Fujian Province Higher Education InstitutesWuyishan 354300China

To develop the microwave absorbing(MA)properties of cementitious material mixed with mine solid waste,the iron tailings cementitious microwave absorbing materials were *** iron tailings was treated into different particle sizes by planetary ball mill,and the physicochemical properties of iron tailings were tested by laser particle size analyzer and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The electromagnetic parameters of iron tailings cementitious materials were characterized by a vector network analyzer and simulated MA properties,and the MA properties of iron tailings-cement composite system with steel fiber as absorber was *** on the design of the single-layer structure,optimum mix ratio and thickness configuration method of double-layer structure were further studied,meanwhile,the mechanical properties and engineering application were analyzed and *** results show that the particle size of iron tailings can afiect its electromagnetic behavior in cementitious materials,and the smaller particles lead the increase of demagnetisation efiect induced by domain wall motion and achieve better microwave absorbing properties in cementitious *** the thickness of matching layer and absorbing layer is 5 mm,the optimized microwave absorbing properties of C1/C3 double-layer cementitious material can obtain optimal RL value of-27.61 dB and efiective absorbing bandwidth of 0.97 GHz,which attributes to the synergistic efiect of impedance matching and attenuation *** double-layer microwave absorbing materials obtain excellent absorbing properties and show great design flexibility and diversity,which can be used as a suitable candidate for the preparation of favorable microwave absorbing cementitious materials.

关键词： microwave absorbing properties iron tailings electromagnetic parameters single-layer structure double-layer structure impedance matching

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A porous biochar supported nanoscale zero-valent iron material highly efficient for the simultaneous remediation of cadmium and lead contaminated soil

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2022年第3期34卷 231-241页

作者： Wei Qian Jing-Yi Liang Wen-Xuan Zhang Shi-Ting Huang Zeng-Hui Diao Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Agricultural Land Pollution Prevention and Control Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou 510225China

Risk associated with heavy metals in soil has been received widespread *** this study,a porous biochar supported nanoscale zero-valent iron(BC-nZVI)was applied to immobilize cadmium(Cd)and lead(Pb)in clayey *** results indicated that the immobilization of Cd or Pb by BC-nZVI process was better than that of BC or nZVI process,and about 80%of heavy metals immobilization was obtained in BC-nZVI *** of BC-nZVI could increase soil pH and organic matter(SOM).Cd or Pb immobilization was inhibited with coexisting organic compound 2,4-dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP),but 2,4-DCP could be removed in a simultaneous manner with Cd or Pb immobilization at low concentration *** immobilization of Cd and Pb was achieved in BC-nZVI process,and both Cd and Pb availability significantly *** Cd species inculding Cd(OH)_(2),CdCO_(3)and CdO were formed,whereas stable Pb species such as PbCO_(3),PbO and Pb(OH)_(2)were produced with BC-nZVI *** immobilization mechanism of Cd and Pb in soil by BC-nZVI was thereby *** study well demonstrates that BC-nZVI has been emerged as a potential technology for the remediation of multiple heavy metals in soil.

关键词： Cadmium(Cd) Lead(Pb) Biochar Nano zero valent iron(nZVI) Contaminated soil

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MPC-based strategy for longitudinal and lateral stabilization of a vehicle under extreme conditions

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science China(Information sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 263-264页

作者： Zihan LI Ping WANG Chaojie ZHU Yunfeng HU Hong CHEN State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin University Department of Control Science and Engineering School of Communication Engineering Jilin University Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center Tongji University

Dear editor, In recent decades, active safety-control systems have been developed to assist drivers. Wheel slip ratio, yaw rate, and side-slip angle are commonly considered as the control indices of longitudinal and lateral vehicle stabilities [1]. However, if systems that only contain vehicle dynamics in longitudinal or lateral directions work simultaneously, the system objectives may conflict.

关键词： model predictive control stability control combined-slip characteristics LuGre tire model extreme driving conditions

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AIoT for Aircraft Final Assembly:An Intelligent and Collaborative Framework

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第3期9卷 262-276页

作者： Cheng Ren Xiaojing Wen Xinping Guan Cailian Chen Yehan Ma Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Aircraft final assembly line(AFAL)involves thousands of processes that must be completed before ***,the heavy reliance on manual labor in most assembly processes affects the quality and prolongs the delivery *** the advent of artificial intelligence of things(AIoT)technologies has introduced advancements in certain AFAL scenarios,systematically enhancing the intelligence level of the AFAL and promoting the widespread deployment of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies remain significant *** address these challenges,we propose the intelligent and collaborative aircraft assembly(ICAA)framework,which integrates AI technologies within a cloud-edge-terminal *** ICAA framework is designed to support AI-enabled applications in the AFAL,with the goal of improving assembly efficiency at both individual and multiple process *** analyze specific demands across various assembly scenarios and introduce corresponding AI technologies to meet these *** three-tier ICAA framework consists of the assembly field,edge data platform,and assembly cloud platform,facilitating the collection of heterogeneous terminal data and the deployment of AI *** framework enhances assembly efficiency by reducing reliance on manual labor for individual processes and fostering collaboration across multiple *** provide detailed descriptions of how AI functions at each level of the ***,we apply the ICAA framework to a real AFAL,focusing explicitly on the flight control system testing *** practical implementation demonstrates the effectiveness of the framework in improving assembly efficiency and promoting the adoption of AIoT technologies.

关键词： intelligent aircraft final assembly line AIoT cloud-edge-terminal framework design

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DISTANCE BETWEEN SPECIES BY CONFUSION OPERATORS OF MULTI-CLASS CLASSIFIERS

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series A: Applied Mathematics and Physics 2025年第1期2025卷 171-182页

作者： Tarbă, Nicolae Irimescu, Ionela N. Pleavă, Ana M. Scarlat, Eugen N. Mihăilescu, Mona Doctoral School Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Applied Sciences Doctoral School National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania CAMPUS Research Center National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Physics Dept National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Physics Dept Research Center for Applied Sciences in Engineering National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania

We introduce a method to evaluate the similarities between classes of objects based on the confusion matrices coming from the multi-class machine learning (ML) predictors that operate in the vector space generated by the classes. Operation in the confusion domain allows us to use the distance as evaluation metric of the closeness of the relevant properties carried by the classes. We applied the method to semiquantitatively evaluate the effects of X-ray and carbon ion radiation on cultured SW1353 chondrosarcoma cells with respect to the non-irradiated reference. We prove that it is possible to draw useful information on the strength of cells nuclei changes. © 2025, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Radiation effects

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Dissolved organic matter accelerates microbial degradation of 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol in the presence of iron mineral

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第5期139卷 364-376页

作者： Huan He Min Shi Xiaoxia Yang Juhong Zhan Yanting Lin Ziwei Guo Zhicheng Liao Chaochao Lai Xiaomin Ren Bin Huang Xuejun Pan Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control Kunming 650500China Research Institute for Environmental Innovation(Suzhou)Tsinghua Suzhou 215163China

Dissolved organic matter(DOM)and iron minerals widely existing in the natural aquatic environment can mediate the migration and transformation of organic ***,the mechanism of interaction between DOM and iron minerals in the microbial degradation of pollutants deserves further *** this study,the mechanism of 17 alphaethinylestradiol(EE2)biodegradation mediated by humic acid(HA)and three kinds of iron minerals(goethite,magnetite,and pyrite)was *** results found that HA and iron minerals significantly accelerated the biodegradation process of EE2,and the highest degradation efficiency of EE2(48%)was observed in the HA-mediated microbial system with pyrite under aerobic ***,it had been demonstrated that hydroxyl radicals(HO·)was the main active substance responsible for the microbial degradation of ***·is primarily generated through the reaction between hydrogen peroxide secreted by microorganisms and Fe(II),with aerobic conditions being more *** presence of iron minerals and HA could change the microbial communities in the EE2 biodegradation *** findings provide new information for exploring the migration and transformation of pollutants by microorganisms in iron-rich environments.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter Iron mineral 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol Biodegradation

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C2FNet: Coarse-to-Fine Keypoint Localization Network for Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimation

C2FNet: Coarse-to-Fine Keypoint Localization Network for Mon...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Sun, Jiahao Ma, Xin Li, Yibin Center for Robotics School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System Ministry of Education Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Estimating the 6D object pose from a singular RGB image is a fundamental task in the field of computer vision. Recent studies have demonstrated that keypoint-based methods exhibit remarkable efficacy. Such methodologies initially identify keypoints and subsequently deduce the object's pose by addressing a Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problem. Nonetheless., the prevalent approach of directly regressing the 2D coordinates of keypoints renders these methods sensitive to occlusions. Instead., we inaugurate a coarse-to-fine keypoint localization network (C2FNet)., where we utilize the predicted keypoint offsets from the first stage as input to deformable convolutional networks (DCN) in the second stage., to further capture geometric features and enhance spatial relationships between keypoints., thus outputting accurate and robust keypoint coordinates. Experiments indicate that the proposed approach surpasses existing advanced methods in terms of performance on the LINEMOD and Occlusion LINEMOD datasets. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Computer vision

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Progress of gaseous arsenic removal from flue gas by adsorption:Experimental and theoretical calculations

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第2期136卷 470-485页

作者： Xuelei Yan Qingzhu Li Xiaowei Huang Bensheng Li Shengtu Li Qingwei Wang School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China National Engineering Research Centre for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials General Research Institute for Non-Ferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

Because of its high mobility and difficult capture,gaseous arsenic pollution control has become the focus of arsenic pollution *** mainly exists in the form of highly toxic As_(2)O_(3)in the flue ***,removing gaseous As_(2)O_(3)from flue gas is of great practical significance for arsenic pollution *** gaseous As_(2)O_(3)on the surface of adsorbents by physical or chemical adsorption is an effective way to reduce the content of arsenic in the flue gas and alleviate arsenic *** the past few decades,various adsorbents have been developed to capture gaseous As_(2)O_(3)in the flue gas,and their adsorption mechanisms have been studied in ***,it is necessary to review the strategies of arsenic removal from flue gas by adsorption,which can inspire further *** on summarizing the morphological distribution of gaseous As_(2)O_(3)in the flue gas,this review further summarizes the removal of gaseous As_(2)O_(3)by several adsorbents and the effect of temperature and the main components of the flue gas on arsenic *** addition,the mechanism of arsenic removal based on adsorption in the flue gas is discussed in depth through theoretical calculations,which is the particular focus of this ***,prospects based on the present research state of arsenic removal by adsorption are proposed to provide ideas for developing effective and stable adsorbents for arsenic removal from flue gas.

关键词： Gaseous arsenic Flue gas Adsorption Theoretical calculation Mechanism

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A Method of Magnetometer Relative Reference Calibration for Micro-Nano Satellite and Its Application in Orbit 6

A Method of Magnetometer Relative Reference Calibration for ...

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6th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and control engineering, IRCE 2023

作者： Li, Mingqun Liu, Xiang Chen, Shangshang Ma, Kun Jiang, Qinghua Research and Development Center Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering System Design Department Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350326338

For a low-cost micro-nano satellite that uses magnetometer as the core sensor of attitude determination system, a calibration method of relative reference between multiple magnetometer is proposed. The influence of satellite magnetic environment on magnetic field intensity measurement is studied. After considering remanence, induction and installation deviation, an accurate measurement model of magnetometer is proposed. Without introducing other high-performance attitude sensors, the relative relationship between the measurement data of different magnetometer is derived, and a magnetometer relative reference calibration method based on the least square method is proposed. Mathematical simulation shows that the proposed method reduces the relative measurement error of the magnetometer from 2000 nT to 50 nT, and then uses the telemetry data of the satellite in orbit to calibrate several magnetometer of the satellite. After injecting new parameters, the attitude difference of satellites with different magnetometer as the reference decreases from 16 degrees to less than 2 degrees, indicating that the consistency of the magnetometer reference has been significantly improved, which verifies the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Calibration

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