In this paper,we focus on the tracking performance(TP) limitations of networked control systems(NCS s).The control system considered is a multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) discrete-time network control system with ti...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581536
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665482561
In this paper,we focus on the tracking performance(TP) limitations of networked control systems(NCS s).The control system considered is a multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) discrete-time network control system with time delay,channel noise,packet dropouts,and logarithmic quantization communication *** modeling the channel,we assumed the channel noise to be additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) and used a binary random process to model packet dropouts and a logarithmic quantizer to model the quantization *** explicit expression of the TP limitations of NCSs utilizing the two-degree-of-freedom(TDOF) controller is then derived using the frequency-domain approach,coprime decomposition,and Youla parameterization *** results show that the essential characteristics of the plant(locations and directions of nonminimum phase zeros and unstable poles) and network constraints(time delay,packet dropouts,quantization,and noise power spectral density) are closely related to the TP limitations.
In this work,various Co_(3)O_(4)-ZSM-5 catalysts were prepared by the microwave hydrothermal method(MH-Co_(3)O_(4)@ZSM-5),dynamic hydrothermal method(DH-Co_(3)O_(4)@ZSM-5),and conventio nal hydrothermal method(CH-Co_(...
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In this work,various Co_(3)O_(4)-ZSM-5 catalysts were prepared by the microwave hydrothermal method(MH-Co_(3)O_(4)@ZSM-5),dynamic hydrothermal method(DH-Co_(3)O_(4)@ZSM-5),and conventio nal hydrothermal method(CH-Co_(3)O_(4)/ZSM-5).Their catalytic oxidation of dichloromethane(DCM)was *** characterizations such as X-ray diffractometer(XRD),scanning microscopy(SEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),H2 temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR),temperature-programmed desorption of O_(2)(O_(2)-TPD),temperature-programmed desorption of NH_(3)(NH_(3)-TPD),diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transform spectra with NH_(3)molecules(NH_(3)-DRIFT),and temperature-programmed surface reaction(TPSR)were *** showed that with the assistance of microwave,MH-Co_(3)O_(4)@ZSM-5 formed a uniform core-shell structure,while the other two samples did ***-Co_(3)O_(4)@ZSM-5 possessed rich surface adsorbed oxygen species,higher ratio of Co^(3+)/Co^(2+),strong acidity,high reducibility,and oxygen mobility among the three Co_(3)O_(4)-ZSM-5 catalysts,which was beneficial for the improvement of DCM *** the oxidation of dichloromethane,MH-Co_(3)O_(4)@ZSM-5 presented the best activity and mineralization,which was consistent with the characterizations ***,according to the TPSR test,HCl or Cl_(2)removal from the catalyst surface was also promoted in MH-Co_(3)O_(4)@ZSM-5 by their abundant Bronsted acid sites and the promotion of Deacon reaction by Co_(3)O_(4)or the synergistic effect of Co_(3)O_(4)and *** to the results of in situ DRIFT studies,a possible reaction pathway of DCM oxidation was proposed over the MH-Co_(3)O_(4)@ZSM-5 catalysts.
VO2 film is expected to be used in smart radiation devices (SRD) due to changes in infrared reflection caused by semiconductor-to-metal transition (SMT). In this work, a tunable thermal emitter which consisted of Al l...
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The classical A.N. Kolmogorov's flow problem for the stationary 2D Navier-Stokes equations on a stretched torus for velocity vector function is considered. The problem is analysed by the construction of the soluti...
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Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a kind of important precursors for ozone photochemical formation. In this study, VOCs were measured from November 5th, 2013 to January 6th, 2014 at the Second Jinshan Industrial...
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Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a kind of important precursors for ozone photochemical formation. In this study, VOCs were measured from November 5th, 2013 to January 6th, 2014 at the Second Jinshan Industrial Area, Shanghai, China. The results showed that the measured VOCs were dominated by alkanes (41.8%), followed by aromatics (20.1%), alkenes (17.9%), and halo-hydrocarbons (12.5%). The daily trend of the VOC concentration showed a bimodal feature due to the rush-hour traffic in the morning and at nightfall. Based on the VOC concentration, a receptor model of Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) coupled with the information related to VOC sources was applied to identify the major VOC emissions. The result showed five major VOC sources: solvent use and industrial processes were responsible for about 30% of the ambient VOCs, followed by rubber chemical industrial emissions (23%), refinery and petrochemical industrial emissions (21%), fuel evaporations (13%) and vehicular emissions (13%). The contribution of generalized industrial emissions was about 74% and significantly higher than that made by vehicle exhaust. Using a propylene-equivalent method, alkenes displayed the highest concentra-tion, followed by aromatics and alkanes. Based on a maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) method, the average hourly ozone formation potential (OFP) of VOCs is 220.49 ppbv. The most significant source for ozone chemical formation was identified to be rubber chemical industrial emissions, following one by vehicular emission. The data shown herein may provide useful information to develop effective VOC pollution control strategies in industrialized area.
An electronic analytical detector was designed in this paper, which can measure composite indicators of harmful substances contained in fresh milk. The basic principle of the instrument measuring composite indicators ...
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The yellow-colored line of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii displays a yellow prismatic layer and a white nacreous layer that can be used as an ideal model for research on shell color ***-Raman spectroscopy and ...
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The yellow-colored line of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii displays a yellow prismatic layer and a white nacreous layer that can be used as an ideal model for research on shell color ***-Raman spectroscopy and transcriptome analyses were performed to explore the potential molecular mechanism underlying the phenotype *** micro-Raman spectroscopy results indicate that the prismatic layer exhibits distinct characteristic peaks of carotenoids,while these peaks are not prominent in the nacreous *** the transcriptome comparison of the central zone of mantle and mantle edge tissue,which function in nacreous and prismatic layer formation,respectively,935 significantly differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were identified,with 385 genes upregulated and 227 genes downregulated(|log_(2)(Fold change)|>1 and false discovery rate<0.05)in the mantle edge *** these genes,some were associated with melanoma/melanogenesis,such as tyrosinase,zinc metalloprotease,glutathione S-transferase,and ATP-binding cassette sub-family;some were associated with the carotenoid-related pathway,including scavenger receptors,cytochrome P450 and lipoprotein *** associated with porphyrin metabolism,including porphobilinogen deaminase,and copper/zinc superoxide dismutase,and genes associated with shell matrix protein,including amorphous calcium carbonate binding protein,shematrin,PIF,and collagen,also exhibited significantly different *** is speculated that the different colours between prismatic layer and nacreous layer in the yellow-colored line of *** might be resulted from melanin,carotenoids and porphyrin metabolism,while genes related to shell structure and biomineralization might also affect *** results provide new insights to understand the mechanism of shell color formation in mollusca.
Abstract: In this paper, the segregation of an Ni impurity on open surfaces of doped strontium titanate perovskite is investigated by the ab initio molecular dynamics method based on the density functional theory and ...
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The attitude stabilization problem for a spacecraft is addressed through the combination of optimal control and sliding mode variable structure control method. We first determine an optimal sliding manifold for the ki...
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Membrane distillation(MD)is a promising alternative desalination technology,but the hydrophobic membrane cannot intercept volatile organic compounds(VOCs),resulting in aggravation in the quality of *** term of this,el...
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Membrane distillation(MD)is a promising alternative desalination technology,but the hydrophobic membrane cannot intercept volatile organic compounds(VOCs),resulting in aggravation in the quality of *** term of this,electro-Fenton(EF)was coupled with sweeping gas membrane distillation(SGMD)in a more efficient way to construct an advanced oxidation barrier at the gas-liquid interface,so that the VOCs could be trapped in this layer to guarantee the water quality of the *** the so-called EF-MD process,an interfacial interception barrier containing hydroxyl radical formed on the hydrophobic membrane *** contributed to the high phenol rejection of 90.2% with the permeate phenol concentration lower than 1.50 mg/*** interceptions can be achieved in a wide temperature range,even though the permeate flux of phenol was also *** EF-MD system was robust to high salinity and could electrochemically regenerate ferrous ions,which endowed the long-term stability of the *** novel EF-MD configuration proposed a valuable strategy to intercept VOCs in MD and will broaden the application of MD in hypersaline wastewater treatment.
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