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Denitrification enhanced by composite carbon sources in AAO-biofilter:Efficiency and metagenomics research

Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第4期150卷 25-35页

作者： Fan Guo Guokai Yan Haiyan Wang Lingling Shi Yanjie Zhang Yu Ling Youfang Wei Huan Wang Weiyang Dong Yang Chang Ziyang Tian State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Technology Chinese Research Academy of Environmental ScienceBeijing 100012China Research Center for Environmental Management Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

Nitrogen removal from domestic sewage is usually limited by insufficient carbon source and electron *** economical solid carbon source was developed by composition of polyvinyl alcohol,sodium alginate,and corncob,which was utilized as external carbon source in the anaerobic anoxic oxic(AAO)-biofilter for the treatment of low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic sewage,and the nitrogen removal was remarkably improved from 63.2%to 96.5%.Furthermore,the effluent chemical oxygen demand maintained at 35 mg/L or even lower,and the total nitrogenwas reduced to less than 2mg/*** analysis demonstrated that the microbial communities responsible for potential denitrification and organic matter degradation in both AAO and the biofilter reactors were mainly composed of Proteobacteria and Bacteroides,*** solid carbon source addition resulted in relatively high abundance of functional enzymes responsible for NO_(3)^(−)-N to NO_(2)^(−)-N con-version in both AAO and the biofilter reactors,thus enabled stable *** carbon source addition during glycolysis primarily led to the increase of genes associated with the metabolic conversion of fructose 1.6P2 to glycerol-3P The reactor maintained high abun-dance of genes related to the tricarboxylic acid cycle,and then guaranteed efficient carbon *** results indicate that the composite carbon source is feasible for denitri-fication enhancement of AAO-biofilter,which contribute to the theoretical foundation for practical nitrogen removal application.

关键词： AAO Biofilter Composite carbon source Nitrogen removal Metagenomics

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Nonclassical transport in nonequilibrium rarefied gas flows

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Physics-Uspekhi 2025年第3期68卷 261-277页

作者： Aristov, V.V. Zabelok, S.A. Frolova, A.A. Federal Research Center Computer Science and Control The Russian Academy of Sciences ul. Vavilova 44 korp. 2 Moscow119333 Russia

We discuss physical phenomena in nonequilibrium gas flows where the classical Stokes and Fourier laws for stress and heat transfer are violated. Fundamental differences are revealed between the kinetic description and methods of the thermodynamics of nonequilibrium processes. We study classes of problems for nonequilibrium rarefied gas flows with nonclassical transport. Prospects of experimental verification of the effects are also discussed. © 2025 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk. All rights reserved.

关键词： Boltzmann equation

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End-to-End Deep Learning Models for Estimating Stride Length in Frail Older Adults 24

End-to-End Deep Learning Models for Estimating Stride Length...

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2nd International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation, CFIMA 2024

作者： Zhang, Yan Cai, Jinghao Li, Xiang Wu, Chuanyan Ma, Xin Li, Yibin Song, Rui Zhang, Huanghe School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Shandong China The Center for Robotics School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Shandong China School of Intelligent Engineering Shandong Management University Shandong China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710681

Accurate estimation of spatial gait parameters is crucial for assessing fall risk in older adults, helping to identify potential movement impairments and prevent falls. Traditionally, extracting stride length from wearable sensors relies on the double integration of accelerometer data combined with the zero-velocity update (ZUPT) technique. However, this method may not be suitable for older adults, as their zero-velocity phases might be absent. To address this limitation, we propose three fundamental end-to-end deep learning models—deep neural networks (DNN), deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN), and long short-term memory (LSTM)—to estimate stride length from inertial sensor data corresponding to specific strides. These models are trained on a publicly available dataset (i.e., GSTRIDE) comprising 165,694 strides from 155 elderly patients and are evaluated using hold-out and 10-fold cross-validation methodologies. The DCNN model achieved the best results, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 8.9 cm using the hold-out method. Compared to the traditional double integration method, the proposed deep learning models do not require zero-velocity phase detection. Instead, they rely on initial contact detection, making them more suitable for older adults, where initial contacts can be reliably detected even when they do not occur under the hindfoot. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Stretchable artificial vision sensor with retinomorphic transistorreservoir computing

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Nano research 2025年第3期18卷 486-493页

作者： Tongrui Sun Xu Liu Yutong Xu Xinglei Zhao Pu Guo Junyao Zhang Ziyi Guo Yue Wu Shilei Dai Jia Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control BeijingCNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental TechnologyBeijing 102206China

Artificial visual sensors(AVSs)with bio-inspired sensing and neuromorphic signal processing are essential for next-generation intelligent *** optoelectronic devices employed in AVSs operate discretely in terms of sensing,processing,and memorization,and not ideal for applications necessitating shape deformation to achieve wide fields-of-view and deep ***,we present stretchable artificial visual sensors(S-AVS)capable of concurrently sensing and processing optical signals while adapting to shape ***,these S-AVSs use a stretchable transistor structure with a meticulously engineered photosensitive semiconductor layer,comprising an organic semiconductor,thermoplastic elastomer,and cesium lead bromide quantum dots(CsPbBr_(3) QDs).They exhibit synaptic behaviors such as excitatory postsynaptic current(EPSC)and paired-pulse facilitation(PPF)under optical signals,maintaining functionality under 30%strain and repeated *** nonlinear response and fading memory effect support in-sensor reservoir computing,achieving image recognition accuracies of 97.46%and 97.1%at 0%and 30%strain,respectively.

关键词： stretchable electronics artificial vision sensors(AVSs) retinomorphic transistors reservoir computing neuromorphic computing

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Punicalagin alleviates hypercholesterolemia in mice through modulating farnesoid X receptor signaling and modulating gut microbiota

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Food science and Human Wellness 2025年第1期14卷 175-189页

作者： Huanhuan Liu Hongli Liu Chunhong Yan Jiaxiu Liu Yu Cao Guopeng Li Xiaodong Xia State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control National Engineering Research Center of SeafoodSchool of Food Science and TechnologyDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health College of Food Science and Nutritional EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

Punicalagin has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,but whether and how it could impact hypercholesterolemia remains not fully *** aim of this study was to investigate the influence of punicalagin on hypercholesterolemia in mice and its related *** 6 weeks'intervention,punicalagin significantly reduced serum total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)levels in mice fed a high-fat high-cholesterol(HFHC)***,punicalagin supplementation lowered hepatic cholesterol level,which corresponded to the down-regulation of cholesterol synthesis genes(Fdps,Cyp51)and up-regulated bile acid synthesis genes(Cyp7a1,Cyp27a1).In addition,bile acid reabsorption was retarded in punicalagin-fed mice through down-regulating ileal apical sodium-dependent BA transporter(ASBT).Furthermore,intestinal farnesoid X receptor(FXR)-fibroblast growth factor 15(Fgf15)pathway was inhibited while hepatic FXR-small heterodimeric partner(SHP)pathway was activated in punicalagin *** analysis and targeted metabolomics showed that punicalagin decreased the abundance of bile-salt hydrolase(BSH)-producing bacteria(Clostridiaceae and Bifidobacteriaceae)and the ratio of primary BAs to secondary *** conclusion,the cholesterol-lowering effect of punicalagin partly through down-regulating cholesterol synthesis and increasing cholesterol catabolism,which could be achieved by regulating gut microbiota,altering bile acid composition and modulating FXR signaling *** findings indicate the potential application of punicalagin-related products as an alternative strategy for hypercholesterolemia prevention and mitigation.

关键词： Punicalagin Hypercholesterolemia Farnesoid X receptor Bile acid metabolism Gut microbiota

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Degradation of carbamazepine by the UVA-LED_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO process:Kinetics,mechanisms and DBPs yield

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第2期148卷 399-408页

作者： Chenyan Hu Yihui Wu Zhengyu Dong Ziyi Dong Shengjie Ji Lili Hu Xinyu Yang Hao Liu College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center of EnergySaving in Heat Exchange SystemsShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

A mixed oxidant of chlorine dioxide(ClO_(2))and NaClO was often used in water treatment.A novel UVA-LED(_(365) nm)-activated mixed ClO_(2)/NaClO process was proposed for the degradation of micropollutants in this ***(CBZ)was selected as the target *** with the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2) process,the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO process can improve the degradation of CBZ,with the rate constant increasing from 2.11×10^(−4) sec^(−1) to 2.74×10^(−4) sec^(−1).In addition,the consumption of oxidants in the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO process(73.67%)can also be lower than that of UVA_(365)/NaClO(86.42%).When the NaClO ratio increased,both the degradation efficiency of CBZ and the consumption of oxidants can increase in the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO *** solution pH can affect the contribution of NaClO in the total oxidant *** the pH range of 6.0-8.0,the combination process can generate more active species to promote the degradation of *** change of active species with oxidant molar ratio was investigated in the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO *** ClO_(2) acted as the main oxidant,HO·and Cl·were the main active species,while when NaClO was the main oxidant,ClO·played a role in the *** chloride ion(Cl^(-)),bicarbonate ion(HCO_(3)^(-)),and nitrate ion(NO_(3)^(-))can promote the reaction *** the concentration of NaClO in the reaction solution increased,the generation of chlorates will *** UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO process can effectively control the formation of volatile disinfection by-products(DBPs),and with the increase of ClO_(2) dosage,the formation of DBPs can also decrease.

关键词： UVA Chlorine dioxide(ClO_(2)) NaClO Carbamazepine(CBZ) Disinfection by-products

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Influence of introducing Zr,Ti,Nb and Ce elements on externally solidified crystals and mechanical properties of high-pressure die-casting Al–Si alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 147-153页

作者： Junjie Li Wenbo Yu Zhenyu Sun Weichen Zheng Liangwei Zhang Yanling Xue Wenning Liu Shoumei Xiong Center of Materials Science and Engineering School of Mechanical and Electronic Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Traffic&Transportation Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High pressure die casting(HPDC)AlSi10Mn Mg alloy castings are widely used in the automobile *** can optimize the mechanical properties of castings through heat treatment,while the release of thermal stress arouses the deformation of large integrated ***,the development of non-heat treatment Al alloys is becoming the hot *** addition,HPDC contains externally solidified crystals(ESCs),which are detrimental to the mechanical properties of *** achieve high strength and toughness of non-heat treatment die-casting Al-Si alloy,we used AlSi9Mn alloy as matrix with the introduction of Zr,Ti,Nb,and *** influences on ESCs and mechanical properties were systematically investigated through three-dimensional reconstruction and thermodynamic *** results reveal that the addition of Ti increased ESCs'size and porosity,while the introduction of Nb refined ESCs and decreased ***,large-sized Al_3(Zr,Ti)phases formed and degraded the mechanical *** introduction of Ce resulted in the poisoning effect and reduced mechanical properties.

关键词： aluminium alloy high-pressure die-casting externally solidified crystals non-heat treatment

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Mesoscale modeling on the influence of surfactants on seepage law during water injection in coal

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Particuology 2025年第1期96卷 1-13页

作者： Yanan Miao Haoran Li Mingzhu Zhu Chaojie Zhao Tengwen Zhang Hussein Mohammed Ahmed Kaid College of Safety and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-Founded By Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China Sinopec Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co. Ltd.Qingdao266000China State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co.Ltd.Qingdao266000China College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China

To investigate the mesoscopic influence of surfactants on seepage law during water injection in coal seam, this paper innovatively establishes a fluid transport lattice Boltzmann (LBM) model by incorporating the seepage resistance generated from the porous media and external forces, which embodies the impact of wettability degree resulted from cocamidopropyl betaine (CAB), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and coconutt diethanol amide (CDEA) reagents at a 0.1% concentration. The main conclusions derived from this investigation are as follows: Firstly, as the lattice number in the X direction increases, the average seepage velocities in coal samples treated by deionized water, 0.1% CAB, 0.1% SDS, and 0.1% CDEA reagents (Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 4) exhibit three distinct stages: rapid decline, slow decline, and steady decline;in comparison to raw coal sample, modified coal samples demonstrate decreases of 20.84%, 33.91%, and 61.70%, respectively. Secondly, the critical values of displacement pressure difference exist during the phenomenon that modified reagents spread out in the entire flow channel, which are 3.5, 3.5, and 5.2 MPa, respectively, for coal samples Nos. 2, 3, and 4;this signifies that surpassing these critical values help prevent issues such as blank belts within the wetting range and insufficient dust control. Finally, at a displacement pressure difference of 0.01 (lattice unit), the average velocity ratios for samples (Nos. 2, 3, and 4) are 0.78, 0.56, and 0.37 (lattice unit), respectively;notably, the water flow velocities in modified coal samples are lower compared to that in raw coal sample, indicating that the addition of surfactants impede the seepage process of water injection in coal seam. Moreover, when the displacement pressure difference reaches 0.03 (lattice unit), the velocity ratio of CDEA-modified coal sample exceeds 100%;this means that when the displacement pressure difference surpasses 15.6 MPa, the water injection effect of CDEA-modified coal sa

关键词： Mesoscale seepage Surfactant Lattice Boltzmann method Velocity ratio Critical displacement pressure difference

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Stability and Stabilization of Sampled-Data Based LFC for Power Systems:A Data-Driven Method

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 291-293页

作者： Yu-Long Fan Chuan-Ke Zhang Yong He the School of Automation China University of Geosciences the Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education IEEE

Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with stability analysis and stabilization design for sampled-data based load frequency control(LFC) systems via a data-driven method. By describing the dynamic behavior of LFC systems based on a data-based representation, a stability criterion is derived to obtain the admissible maximum sampling interval(MSI) for a given controller and a design condition of the PI-type controller is further developed to meet the required MSI. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified by a case study.

关键词： Sampled data control systems

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Structure-performance relationship between denitration performance and catalytic interface morphologies of MnCeO_(x)/P84 catalytic filters

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第3期43卷 516-525,I0004页

作者： Bo Yang Yujie Lei Maosen Ni Liuying Wang Qiong Huang Mindong Chen Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China

MnCeO_(x)/P84 catalytic filters with spherical,flower-like,cubic and rod-like catalytic interfaces were synthesized respectively,and their catalytic activities in the NH_(3)-SCR reaction were *** MnCeO_(x)/P84 catalytic filter with spherical catalytic interfaces(recorded as S-MnCeO_(x)/P84)exhibits the best catalytic denitration *** NO_(x)removal efficiency of S-MnCeO_(x)/P84 reaches the highest value of 98.6%at 160℃when the catalyst loading is 100 g/m^(2).At the same time,S-MnCeO_(x)/P84 exhibits good SO_(2)resistance and stability,achieving a NO_(x)removal rate of 83%at 190℃with 30 ppm SO_(2).The characterization results illustrate that the MnCeO_x active component in S-MnCeO_(x)/P84 is present in weak crystalline states,tightly wrapped around the surface of the filter fiber,and uniformly dispersed,and the mesopore is the main pore structure of the S-MnCeO_(x)/P84,which can provide a channel for the catalytic reaction to *** the same time,transmission electron microscopy(TEM)characterization shows that y-MnO_(2)is the main form of MnO_(2)in the S-MnCeO_(x)/*** analysis of H_(2)temperature programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR).NH_(3)temperature programmed desorption(NH_(3)-TPD)and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared spectra(DRIFTS)show that S-MnCeO_(x)/P84 has good redox ability at 100-200℃and has abundant Lewis acid sites and Bronsteds acid sites,which provides an important guarantee for its superior low-temperature NH_(3)-SCR denitration performance.

关键词： Catalytic filter Nitrogen oxides(NO_x) Denitration Catalytic interface Rare earths

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