The aluminum foil mill is an important industrial production equipment. To reduce operation and maintenance costs and prevent breakdowns in the rolling mill, it is necessary to analyze and predict the data of differen...
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Optogenetic techniques provide precise control over the activity of specific neurons within the nucleus,offering more accurate regulatory effects compared to deep brain *** heterogeneity of the globus pallidus externa...
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Optogenetic techniques provide precise control over the activity of specific neurons within the nucleus,offering more accurate regulatory effects compared to deep brain *** heterogeneity of the globus pallidus externa(GPe)has garnered wide attention,wherein significant differences in pathological changes emphasize its potential as a stimulation target with distinct mechanisms.A basal ganglia-thalamus(BG-Th)network model incorporating heterogeneous GPe is developed to explore potential optogenetic stimulation targets for treating Parkinson's disease(PD).Initially,the modulation mechanisms of single-target optogenetic stimulation on the abnormal rhythmic oscillations of BG nuclei are *** of D1 medium spine neuron(MSN),calcium-binding protein parvalbumin(PV)GPe,and inhibition of globus pallidus interna(GPi)can effectively suppress synchronous bursting activity in GPi,while excitation of GPi promotes high-frequency discharge to disrupt beta ***,dual-target optogenetic stimulation strategies are devised to reduce energy *** show that targets with similar mechanisms exhibit additive effects,whereas targets with opposing mechanisms lead to *** underlying effective mechanisms of dual-target strategies are:enhancing the inhibitory input to GPi thus inhibiting the activity of GPi,or disrupting beta oscillations by restoring high-frequency discharges in *** strategy composed of exciting D1 MSN and inhibiting GPi requires the minimum total light intensity among single-target and dual-target strategies in our ***,simultaneously enhancing PV GPe and inhibiting D2 MSN achieves the greatest reduction in total energy consumption(40.8%reduction),compared to only enhancing PV *** findings unveil effective circuit mechanisms of optogenetic stimulation and provide novel insights for designing precise regulatory strategies for PD.
To address the issue of abnormal adhesion on rail surfaces and reduce the risk of slip/slide, this paper introduces an autonomous perception method for detecting adhesion characteristic parameters in subway trains. Th...
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Accurate fault diagnosis plays a key role in the safe and efficient operation of electrical motors. Aiming at multi-class motor fault diagnosis under complex working conditions, a signal fusion-based fault diagnosis f...
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Dissolved organic matter(DOM)from each treatment process of wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)contains abundant photosensitive substances,which could significantly affect the photodegradation of 17α-ethinylestradiol(...
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Dissolved organic matter(DOM)from each treatment process of wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)contains abundant photosensitive substances,which could significantly affect the photodegradation of 17α-ethinylestradiol(EE2).Nevertheless,information about EE2 photodegradation behavior mediated by DOM from diverse WWTPs and the photosensitivity sources of such DOM are *** study explored the photodegradation behavior of EE2 mediated by four typical WWTPs’DOM solutions and investigated the photosensitivity sources of DOM in the anaerobic-anoxic-oxic(A2/O)*** parallel factor analysis identified three varying fluorescing components of these DOM,tryptophan-like substances or protein-like substances,microbial humuslike substances,and humic-like *** photodegradation rate constants of EE2 were positively associated with the humification degree of DOM(P<0.05).The triplet state substances were responsible for the degradation of *** extracted from the A2/O process,especially in the secondary treatment process had the fastest EE2 photodegradation rate compared to that of the other three *** types of components(water-soluble organic matter(WSOM),extracellular polymeric substance,humic acid,and fulvic acid)were separated from the A2/O process *** had the highest promotion effect on EE2 *** acid-like components and humic acid-like organic compounds in WSOM were speculated to be important photosensitivity substances that can generate triplet state *** research explored the physicochemical properties and photosensitive sources of DOM in WWTPs,and explained the fate of estrogens photodegradation in natural waters.
Heterojunction photocatalysts have shown considerable activities for organic pollutants ***,the faint connection interface and inferior charge shift efficiency critically block the property of heterojunction ***,Bi_(2...
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Heterojunction photocatalysts have shown considerable activities for organic pollutants ***,the faint connection interface and inferior charge shift efficiency critically block the property of heterojunction ***,Bi_(2)O_(2)S/NiFe_(2)O_(4) nanosheets heterojunction with ultrastrong inter-face interaction and high internal electric field are designed by an in-situ growth *** and theoretical consequences prove that the interfacial interaction and internal electric field not only act as the electron flow bridge but also decrease the electrons shift energy obstacle,thus speeding up electrons transfer and achieving effective spatial electron-hole ***,a large amount of·O_(2)^(-)and holes as active species were ***,Bi_(2)O_(2) S/NiFe_(2)O_(4) establishes a considerably boosted photocatalytic performance for tetracycline degradation(0.032 min^(-1)),which is about 14.2-fold and 7.8-fold of the pristine BOS and NFO,*** work provides a promising motivation for modulating charge transfer by interface control and internal electric field to boost photocatalytic performance.
An equivalent definition of hypermatrices is *** matrix expression of hypermatrices is *** permu-tation matrices,the conversion between different matrix expressions is *** various kinds of contracted products of hyper...
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An equivalent definition of hypermatrices is *** matrix expression of hypermatrices is *** permu-tation matrices,the conversion between different matrix expressions is *** various kinds of contracted products of hypermatrices are realized by semi-tensor products(STP)of matrices via matrix expressions of hypermatrices.
Emerging freestanding membrane technologies,especially using inorganic thermoelectric materials,demonstrate the potential for advanced thermoelectric ***,using rare and toxic elements during material processing must b...
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Emerging freestanding membrane technologies,especially using inorganic thermoelectric materials,demonstrate the potential for advanced thermoelectric ***,using rare and toxic elements during material processing must be ***,we present a scalable method for synthesizing highly crystalline CuS membranes for thermoelectric *** sulfurizing crystalline Cu,we produce a highly percolated and easily transferable network of submicron CuS *** CuS membrane effectively separates thermal and electrical properties to achieve a power factor of 0.50 mW m^(-1) K^(-2) and thermal conductivity of 0.37 W m^(-1) K^(-1) at 650 K(estimated value).This yields a record-high dimensionless figure-of-merit of 0.91 at 650 K(estimated value)for ***,integrating 12 CuS devices into a module resulted in a power generation of4μW atΔT of 40 K despite using a straightforward configuration with only p-type ***,based on the temperature-dependent electrical characteristics of CuS,we develop a wearable temperature sensor with antibacterial properties.
To address the challenges of high similarity between surface defect features and background features, as well as the variability in geometric shapes in solar cell surface defects, a solar cell surface defect detection...
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The high-voltage pulse power supply was characterized by its high output voltage, narrow pulse width, large output current, and high frequency, rendering it extensively utilized across various fields. The transformer ...
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