This paper presents an automatic planning method for pipe-line systems under complex logic control rules based on Petri nets. Petri nets are usually modeled manually, which can lead to incomplete models of complex log...
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Membrane fouling is a bottleneck issue that hindered the further application of ultrafiltration *** alleviate membrane fouling,coagulation-ultrafiltration(C-UF)process using polyaluminum chloride(PACl)and PACl-Al_(13)...
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Membrane fouling is a bottleneck issue that hindered the further application of ultrafiltration *** alleviate membrane fouling,coagulation-ultrafiltration(C-UF)process using polyaluminum chloride(PACl)and PACl-Al_(13)with high proportion of Al_(13)O_(4)(OH)_(24)^(7+)as coagulants,respectively,were investigated at various pH *** indicated that an increase in solution pH contributed to larger floc size and looser floc structure for both PACl and PACl-Al_(13).It was conducive to the formation of more porous cake,as evidenced by mean pore area and pore area distribution of cake,leading to lower reversible ***,humic acid(HA)removal presented a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of *** optimal HA removal was achieved at pH 6 regardless of coagulant type,suggesting that the slightest irreversible fouling should be occurred at this ***,the irreversible fouling with PACl coagulant achieved a minimum value at pH 9,while the minimal irreversible fouling with PACl-Al_(13)was observed at pH *** speculated that the cake formed by PACl could further intercept HA prior to UF process at alkaline ***,compared with PACl,PACl-Al_(13)had a stronger charge neutralization ability,thus contributing to more compact floc structure and higher HA removal at various pH *** UF fractionation measurement,higher HA removal for PACl-Al_(13)was due to higher removal of HA with molecular weight less than 50 kDa.
Oxidation of sulfite and competitive absorption existed in Na_(2)SO_(3) solution for simultaneous removal of NO_(x) and SO_(2),inhibited the long-term high-efficiency when used for practical applications.A matching st...
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Oxidation of sulfite and competitive absorption existed in Na_(2)SO_(3) solution for simultaneous removal of NO_(x) and SO_(2),inhibited the long-term high-efficiency when used for practical applications.A matching strategy was developed to solve these *** combination was used to retard the oxidation of antioxidant and enhance inhibition of S(IV)(tetravalent sulfur)***(HQ)and sodium thiosulfate(ST)showed a positive synergistic effect on inhibition of S(IV)*** SO_(2) concentration was 500 and 2000 ppmV,the addition of 0.1 wt.%HQ and 1 wt.%ST decreased the percentage of S(IV)oxidized by oxygen by over 30%and 40%,***(Na_(2)CO_(3))alleviated the competitive absorption between NO_(x) and SO_(2).Moreover,Na_(2)CO_(3) exhibited an enhancement effect on the absorption of NO_(x) and SO_(2) when coupled with *** the increase of oxygen pressure accelerated the oxidation of S(IV),the anti-oxidants can retard the *** measurement of pH suggested the removal efficiency of NO_(x) highly depended on SO_(3)^(2-) concentration rather than *** further investigation of the mechanism suggested the match effect was related to the interaction between ST and the intermediate product of *** match strategy holds a potential for application of SO_(3)^(2-) to denitration.
In this study, the odorous gases of a wastewater treatment plant were treated by biofilter and pulsed plasma discharge technology. The principle and deodorization effect of biofilter and pulsed plasma discharge techno...
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The research is devoted to the methods of state-dependent coefficient (SDC) for solving nonlinear optimal control problems. An important stage in the application of SDС methods is the parameterization (or even say fa...
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With the increase in the popularity of commercial/military drones, anti-drone systems are needed to prevent them from being used for unauthorized purposes. One of the anti-drone methods, especially for urban environme...
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Synergistically combining biological whole-cell bacteria with man-made semiconductor materials innovates the way for sustainable solar-driven CO_(2)fixation,showing great promise to break through the bottleneck in tra...
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Synergistically combining biological whole-cell bacteria with man-made semiconductor materials innovates the way for sustainable solar-driven CO_(2)fixation,showing great promise to break through the bottleneck in traditional chemical photocatalyst ***,most of the biohybrids require uneconomical organic nutrients and anaerobic conditions for the successful cultivation of the bacteria to sustain the CO_(2)fixation,which severely limits their economic viability and applicability for practical ***,we present an inorganic-biological hybrid system composed of obligate autotrophic bacteria Thiobacillus thioparus(***)and CdS nanoparticles(NPs)biologically precipitated on the bacterial surface,which can achieve efficient CO_(2)fixation based entirely on cost-effective inorganic salts and without the restriction of anaerobic *** optimized interface between CdS NPs and *** formed by biological precipitation plays an essential role for *** efficiently receiving photogenerated electrons from CdS NPs and thus changing the autotrophic way from chemoautotroph to *** a result,the *** biohybrid realizes the solar-driven CO_(2)fixation to produce multi-carbon glutamate synthase and biomass under visible-light irradiation with CO_(2)as the only carbon *** work provides significant inspiration for the further exploration of the solar-driven self-replicating biocatalytic system to achieve CO_(2)fixation and conversion.
In parallel three-phase inverters, zero common-mode voltage can theoretically be achieved through zero common-mode modulation techniques. The advantage of spread spectrum PWM over constant switching frequency PWM is i...
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This study evaluated the effect of maternal glycerol monolaurate(GML)supplementation during late gestation and lactation on sow reproductive performance,transfer of immunity and redox status,milk fat and fatty acid pr...
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This study evaluated the effect of maternal glycerol monolaurate(GML)supplementation during late gestation and lactation on sow reproductive performance,transfer of immunity and redox status,milk fat and fatty acid profile,and fecal *** multiparous sows(LandraceLarge white)were randomly allocated to two treatment groups(with or without 1000 mg/kg GML)with 40 replicates per *** feeding experiment lasted from d 85 of gestation(G85)to d 23 of lactation(L23).The samples were collected on d 1(L1)and 21(L21)of *** results showed that maternal GML supplementation significantly increased litter weight(P=0.002),average daily gain of piglets(P=0.048),and sow average daily feed intake(P=0.032).Compared with CON group,the concentrations of lauric acid(C12:0;P=0.022),C16:0(P=0.001),and total saturated fatty acids(P=0.006)in colostrum as well as C12:0 in L21 milk(P=0.001)were higher in GML ***,the concentrations of immunoglobulin A(IgA)and IgG in colostrum as well as sow and piglet plasma,the total antioxidant capacity and superoxide dismutase activity in sow colostrum were also significantly higher in the GML group(P<0.05).Microbiome results showed that GML addition increased fecal microbial alpha diversity as well as the relative abundances of short chain fatty acids producing bacteria Ruminococcaceae and Parabacteroides;and decreased the harmful Proteobacteria of sows(P<0.05).The Spearman analysis showed that the microbial biomarkers Prevotellaceae,Ruminococcaceae,and Parabacteroides were positively correlated with IgA and IgG of sow plasma and milk(P<0.05).Besides,maternal GML addition up-regulated the relative protein expressions of proliferating cell nuclear antigen,cyclin D1,G proteincoupled receptor 84(GPR84)and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(Akt)pathway in the duodenum and jejunum of ***,current findings suggested that maternal GML supplementation enhanced piglet growth during lactation,w
Carbon dots/graphite carbon nitride(CDs/g-C_(3)N_(4)),a novel composite photocatalyst,has shown great po-tential for applications in energy regeneration and environmental remediation owing to its following advantages:...
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Carbon dots/graphite carbon nitride(CDs/g-C_(3)N_(4)),a novel composite photocatalyst,has shown great po-tential for applications in energy regeneration and environmental remediation owing to its following advantages:metal-free,low cost,easily tunable,and excellent photocatalytic ***,we reviewed the development of synthetic strategies,photocatalytic enhancement mechanisms,and pho-tocatalytic applications of CDs/g-C_(3)N_(4) in this ***,the three composite strategies of CDs and g-C_(3)N_(4)-self-assembly,solvothermal,and calcination polymerization are outlined,and their advantages and disadvantages are described in ***,the photocatalytic enhancement mechanism of the com-posite strategies was elucidated according to the variation trends of CDs/g-C_(3)N_(4) band structure,electronic properties,light absorption range,and interfacial charge ***,the applications of CDs/g-C_(3)N_(4) in hydrogen evolution,pollutant degradation,CO_(2) reduction,and bacterial disinfection in recent years are reviewed ***,the current obstacles and future research directions of CDs/g-C_(3)N_(4) are discussed from the perspective of preparation technology and practical applications,respectively.
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