Immune checkpoint blockade therapy provides a new strategy for tumor treatment;however,the insufficient infiltration of cytotoxic T cells and immunosuppression in tumor microenvironment lead to unsatisfied ***,we repo...
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Immune checkpoint blockade therapy provides a new strategy for tumor treatment;however,the insufficient infiltration of cytotoxic T cells and immunosuppression in tumor microenvironment lead to unsatisfied ***,we reported a lipid/PLGA nanocomplex(RDCM)co-loaded with the photosensitizer Ce6 and the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO)inhibitor 1MT to improve immunotherapy of colon ***–glycine–aspartic acid(RGD)as the targeting moiety was conjugated on 1,2-distearoyl-snglycero-3-phosphoethanolamine lipid via polyethylene glycol(PEG),and programmed cell death-ligand 1(PDL1)peptide inhibitor DPPA(sequence:CPLGVRGK-GGG-d(NYSKPTDRQYHF))was immobilized on the terminal group of PEG via matrix metalloproteinase 2 sensitive peptide *** Ce6 and 1MT were encapsulated in PLGA *** drug loaded nanoparticles were composited with RGD and DPPA modified lipid and lecithin to form lipid/PLGA *** the nanocomplexes were delivered to tumor,DPPA was released by the cleavage of a matrix metalloproteinase 2-sensitive peptide linker for PD-L1 *** facilitated the cellular internalization of nanocomplexes via avβ3 *** immunogenic cell death was induced by 1 O2 generated from Ce6 irradiation under 660 nm laser.1MT inhibited the activity of IDO and reduced the inhibition of cytotoxic T cells caused by kynurenine accumulation in the tumor *** RDCM facilitated the maturation of dendritic cells,inhibited the activity of IDO,and markedly recruited the proportion of tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic T cells in CT26 tumor-bearing mice,triggering a robust immunological memory effect,thus effectively preventing tumor *** results indicated that the RDCM with dual IDO and PD-L1 inhibition effects is a promising platform for targeted photoimmunotherapy of colon cancer.
Separation of vanadium from black shale leaching solution at low pH is very meaningful,which can effectively avoid the generation of alkali neutralization slag and the resulting vanadium *** this study,coordination me...
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Separation of vanadium from black shale leaching solution at low pH is very meaningful,which can effectively avoid the generation of alkali neutralization slag and the resulting vanadium *** this study,coordination mechanism of vanadium in acid leaching solution at low pH was investigated with the intervention of chloride *** the conditions of pH 0.8,di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid concentration of 20%,phase ratio of 1:2,and extraction time of 8 min,the vanadium extraction could reach 80.00%.The Fourier transform infrared and electrospray ionization results reveal that,despite the fact that the chloride ion in the leachate could significantly promote vanadium extraction,the chloride ion does not enter the organic phase,indicating an intriguing *** Cl^(-)-V,SO_(4)^(2-)-V,and H_(2)O-V,the V-Cl bond is longer and the potential difference between coordinate ions and vanadium is ***,Vo^(2+)gets easily desorbed with chloride ions and enter the organic *** the same time,the hydrogen ions of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid also enter the water phase more easily,which reduces the pH required for the extraction reaction.
Dynamic gesture recognition is an essential step in human-computer interaction. However, dynamic gesture recognition based on Surface Electromyography (sEMG) signals faces issues such as incomplete feature extraction ...
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The thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus is known for its potential in high-temperature ethanol fermentation,yet it suffers from excess acetic acid production at elevated temperatures,which hinders ethanol ***...
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The thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus is known for its potential in high-temperature ethanol fermentation,yet it suffers from excess acetic acid production at elevated temperatures,which hinders ethanol *** better understand how the yeast responds to acetic acid stress during high-temperature ethanol fermentation,this study investigated its transcriptomic changes under this *** sequencing(RNA-seq)was used to identify differentially expressed genes(DEGs)and enriched gene ontology(GO)terms and pathways under acetic acid *** results showed that 611 genes were differentially expressed,and GO and pathway enrichment analysis revealed that acetic acid stress promoted protein catabolism but repressed protein synthesis during high-temperature ***-protein interaction(PPI)networks were also constructed based on the interactions between proteins coded by the *** genes and key modules in the PPI networks were identified,providing insight into the mechanisms of this yeast’s response to acetic acid *** findings suggest that the decrease in ethanol production is caused by the imbalance between protein catabolism and protein ***,this study provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of ***’s response to acetic acid stress and highlights the importance of maintaining a proper balance between protein catabolism and protein synthesis for high-temperature ethanol fermentation.
Mobile robots represented by smart wheelchairs can assist elderly people with mobility *** paper proposes a multi-mode semi-autonomous navigation system based on a local semantic map for mobile robots,which can assist...
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Mobile robots represented by smart wheelchairs can assist elderly people with mobility *** paper proposes a multi-mode semi-autonomous navigation system based on a local semantic map for mobile robots,which can assist users to implement accurate navigation(e.g.,docking)in the environment without prior *** order to overcome the problem of repeated oscillations during the docking of traditional local path planning algorithms,this paper adopts a mode-switching method and uses feedback control to perform docking when approaching semantic *** last,comparative experiments were carried out in the real *** show that our method is superior in terms of safety,comfort and docking accuracy.
Accurate gait phase prediction is crucial for effective gait training interventions, which are essential for preventing falls in the elderly. This study introduces a novel gait cycle percentage prediction method using...
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The inhibition capacity of bound-polyphenol rich insoluble dietary fiber(BP-IDF)from highland barley to carbonyl compounds was studied during in vitro gastrointestinal(GI)*** than 97%of fiber-bound polyphenols were st...
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The inhibition capacity of bound-polyphenol rich insoluble dietary fiber(BP-IDF)from highland barley to carbonyl compounds was studied during in vitro gastrointestinal(GI)*** than 97%of fiber-bound polyphenols were still presented in highland barley BP-IDF(HBBP-IDF)after GI *** fiber-bound polyphenols in HBBP-IDF effectively inhibit carbonyls when simultaneously digested with cookies and French fries and exhibited more pronounced effect during gastric digestion stage,with inhibition of 63.4%for methylglyoxal,54.3%for glyoxal,47.6%for malondialdehyde and 42.4%for 4-hydroxy-2-nonenel,*** findings suggest that HBBP-IDF could be use as functional ingredients able to inhibit the formation of carbonyls during digestion process and maintain healthful digestive tract environment.
A virtual synchronous generator(VSG)can provide inertial support through renewables and energy *** generally operates in parallel with a diesel generator(DSG)in an islanded ***,unforeseen interactive power oscillation...
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A virtual synchronous generator(VSG)can provide inertial support through renewables and energy *** generally operates in parallel with a diesel generator(DSG)in an islanded ***,unforeseen interactive power oscillations occur in the paralleled system when loads *** may also burn out the VSG owing to its low overcurrent *** mechanism and suppression strategy of the power oscillation of a VSG-DSG paralleled system are *** reveals that the interactive power oscillation is caused essentially by the physical difference and parameter mismatch between the VSG and ***,the elimination condition of oscillation generation is ***,a comprehensive suppression control strategy based on virtual inductance and dynamic mutual damping technology is ***,the experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Iron is a fundamental trace element essential for the immune system, and current research on iron supplements is increasingly focusing on food-derived peptides capable of binding iron ions. The objectives of this stu...
Iron is a fundamental trace element essential for the immune system, and current research on iron supplements is increasingly focusing on food-derived peptides capable of binding iron ions. The objectives of this study were to characterize the iron-chelating peptide (MEPH) derived from Mytilus edulis and to investigate the effects of MEPH-Fe complexes on mice with iron deficiency-induced anemia (IDA). MEPH and iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate successfully formed MEPH-Fe complexes under conditions of 4.5 mg/mL concentration, 45 ℃ temperature, and 60 minutes of incubation, utilizing both carboxyl and amino binding sites. Compared to MEPH alone, the MEPH-Fe complexes exhibited fluorescence quenching, ultraviolet shifts, reduced X-ray diffraction peak intensities, stabilization during in vitro digestion, microstructural changes, increased particle size, and decreased absolute values of zeta potential. In the IDA mouse model, the MEPH-Fe complexes were able to restore body weight, hematological indices, organ coefficients, iron content in organs, and antioxidant capacity to normal levels. Additionally, they demonstrated beneficial effects on IDA-induced colonic inflammation by normalizing tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels. The results indicated that MEPH-Fe complexes had more positive effects on IDA mice compared to ferrous sulfate. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the potential of MEPH-Fe complexes as iron supplements.
Implantable drug-delivery microsystems have the capacity to locally meet therapeutic requirements by maximizing local drug efficacy and minimizing potential side *** internal organs of the human body including the eso...
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Implantable drug-delivery microsystems have the capacity to locally meet therapeutic requirements by maximizing local drug efficacy and minimizing potential side *** internal organs of the human body including the esophagus,gastrointestinal tract,and respiratory tract,with anfractuos contours,all manifest with endoluminal lesions often located in a curved or zigzag *** ability of localized drug delivery for these organs using existing therapeutic modalities is *** a drug onto these areas and using the adhesion and water absorption properties of the drug powder to attach to lesion areas can provide effective *** study aimed to report the development and application of microsystems based on microshockwave delivery of *** devices comprised a warhead-like shell with a powder placed at the head of the device and a flexible rod that could be inserted at the *** devices had the capacity to deposit drugs on mucous membranes in curved or zigzag areas of organs in the *** explosive impact characteristics of the device during drug delivery were analyzed by numerical *** the experiment of drug delivery in pig intestines,we described the biosafety and drug delivery capacity of the *** anticipate that such microsystems could be applied to a range of endoluminal diseases in curved or zigzag regions of the human body while maximizing the on-target effects of drugs.
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