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RE-SEGNN:recurrent semantic evidence-aware graph neural network for temporal knowledge graph forecasting

Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 103-119页

作者： Wenyu CAI Mengfan LI Xuanhua SHI Yuanxin FAN Quntao ZHU Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Temporal knowledge graph(TKG) reasoning, has seen widespread use for modeling real-world events, particularly in extrapolation settings. Nevertheless, most previous studies are embedded models, which require both entity and relation embedding to make predictions, ignoring the semantic correlations among different entities and relations within the same timestamp. This can lead to random and nonsensical predictions when unseen entities or relations occur. Furthermore, many existing models exhibit limitations in handling highly correlated historical facts with extensive temporal depth. They often either overlook such facts or overly accentuate the relationships between recurring past occurrences and their current counterparts. Due to the dynamic nature of TKG, effectively capturing the evolving semantics between different timestamps can be *** address these shortcomings, we propose the recurrent semantic evidenceaware graph neural network(RE-SEGNN), a novel graph neural network that can learn the semantics of entities and relations simultaneously. For the former challenge, our model can predict a possible answer to missing quadruples based on semantics when facing unseen entities or relations. For the latter problem, based on an obvious established force, both the recency and frequency of semantic history tend to confer a higher reference value for the current. We use the Hawkes process to compute the semantic trend, which allows the semantics of recent facts to gain more attention than those of distant facts. Experimental results show that RE-SEGNN outperforms all SOTA models in entity prediction on 6 widely used datasets, and 5 datasets in relation prediction. Furthermore, the case study shows how our model can deal with unseen entities and relations.

关键词： knowledge graph reasoning temporal knowledge graph Hawkes process semantic evidence

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A Method for Fast Feature Selection Utilizing Cross-Similarity within the Context of Fuzzy Relations

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 1195-1218页

作者： Wenchang Yu Xiaoqin Ma Zheqing Zhang Qinli Zhang School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou UniversityChizhou247000China Anhui Education Big Data Intelligent Perception and Application Engineering Research Center Anhui Provincial Joint Construction Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Equipment and TechnologyChizhou247000China

Feature selection methods rooted in rough sets confront two notable limitations:their high computa-tional complexity and sensitivity to noise,rendering them impractical for managing large-scale and noisy *** primary issue stems from these methods’undue reliance on all *** overcome these challenges,we introduce the concept of cross-similarity grounded in a robust fuzzy relation and design a rapid and robust feature selection ***,we construct a robust fuzzy relation by introducing a truncation ***,based on this fuzzy relation,we propose the concept of cross-similarity,which emphasizes the sample-to-sample similarity relations that uniquely determine feature importance,rather than considering all such relations *** studying the manifestations and properties of cross-similarity across different fuzzy granularities,we propose a forward greedy feature selection algorithm that leverages cross-similarity as the foundation for information *** algorithm significantly reduces the time complexity from O(m2n2)to O(mn2).Experimental findings reveal that the average runtime of five state-of-the-art comparison algorithms is roughly 3.7 times longer than our algorithm,while our algorithm achieves an average accuracy that surpasses those of the five comparison algorithms by approximately 3.52%.This underscores the effectiveness of our *** paper paves the way for applying feature selection algorithms grounded in fuzzy rough sets to large-scale gene datasets.

关键词： Fuzzy rough sets feature selection cross-similarity fuzzy relations

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A Helmet Detection Algorithm Based on Transformers with Deformable Attention Module

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 229-241页

作者： Songle Chen Hongbo Sun Yuxin Wu Lei Shang Xiukai Ruan Engineering Research Center of Post Big Data Technology and Application of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Institute of Intelligent Locks Wenzhou University

Wearing a helmet is one of the effective measures to protect workers' safety. To address the challenges of severe occlusion, multi-scale, and small target issues in helmet detection, this paper proposes a helmet detection algorithm based on deformable attention transformers. The main contributions of this paper are as follows. A compact end-to-end network architecture for safety helmet detection based on transformers is proposed. It cancels the computationally intensive transformer encoder module in the existing detection transformer(DETR) and uses the transformer decoder module directly on the output of feature extraction for query decoding, which effectively improves the efficiency of helmet detection. A novel feature extraction network named Swin transformer with deformable attention module(DSwin transformer) is proposed. By sparse cross-window attention, it enhances the contextual awareness of multi-scale features extracted by Swin transformer, and keeps high computational efficiency simultaneously. The proposed method generates the query reference points and query embeddings based on the joint prediction probabilities, and selects an appropriate number of decoding feature maps and sparse sampling points for query decoding, which further enhance the inference capability and processing speed. On the benchmark safety-helmet-wearing-dataset(SHWD), the proposed method achieves the average detection accuracy mAP@0.5 of 95.4% with 133.35G floating-point operations per second(FLOPs) and 20 frames per second(FPS), the state-of-the-art method for safety helmet detection.

关键词： Head Accuracy Network architecture Benchmark testing Transformers Feature extraction Safety Decoding Computational efficiency Detection algorithms

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Rational molecular design of P-doped porous carbon material for the VOCs adsorption

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2025年第3期79卷 155-163页

作者： Changqing Su Wentao Jiang Yang Guo Guodong Yi Zengxing Li Huan Li Hunan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Intelligent Energy School of Resources & Environment Hunan University of Technology and Business Xiangjiang Laboratory School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Research Institute for Big Data & Internet Innovation Hunan University of Technology and Business Industry Training Center Shenzhen Polytechnic University

The objective of this study was to identify and synthesize functional groups for the efficient adsorption of volatile organic compounds（VOCs） through a combination of theoretical calculations,molecular design,and experimental *** density functional theory（DFT） calculation,focusing on the P-containing functional groups,showed that methanol adsorption was dominated by the electrostatic interaction between the carbon surface and methanol,while toluene was mainly trapped through π-π dispersive interaction between toluene molecule and functional group *** experimental results showed the phosphorus-doped carbon materials（PCAC） prepared by directly activating potassium phytate had a phosphorus content of up to 4.5%（atom）,mainly in the form of C—O—P（O）(OH)*** material exhibited a high specific area(987.6 m2·g-1) and a large adsorption capacity for methanol(440.0 mg·g-1) and toluene(350.1 mg·g-1).These properties were superior to those of the specific commercial activated carbon（CAC）sample used for comparison in this *** adsorption efficiencies per unit specific surface area of PCAC were 0.45 mg·g-1m2for methanol and 0.35 mg·g-1·m-2for *** study provided a novel theoretical and experimental framework for the molecular design of polarized elements to enhance the adsorption of polar gases,offering significant advancements over existing commercial solutions.

关键词： Adsorption Density functional theory Doped porous carbon Molecular design VOCs

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A numerical magnitude aware multi-channel hierarchical encoding network for math word problem solving

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Neural computing and Applications 2025年第3期37卷 1651-1672页

作者： Xu, Junjie Chen, Yuzhong Xiao, Lingsheng Liao, Hongmiao Zhong, Jiayuan Dong, Chen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fujian Province Fuzhou350108 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fujian Province Fuzhou350108 China

Math word problem (MWP) represents a critical research area within reading comprehension, where accurate comprehension of math problem text is crucial for generating math expressions. However, current approaches still grapple with unresolved challenges in grasping the sensitivity of math problem text and delineating distinct roles across various clause types, and enhancing numerical representation. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a Numerical Magnitude Aware Multi-Channel Hierarchical Encoding Network (NMA-MHEA) for math expression generation. Firstly, NMA-MHEA implements a multi-channel hierarchical context encoding module to learn context representations at three different channels: intra-clause channel, inter-clause channel, and context-question interaction channel. NMA-MHEA constructs hierarchical constituent-dependency graphs for different levels of sentences and employs a Hierarchical Graph Attention Neural Network (HGAT) to learn syntactic and semantic information within these graphs at the intra-clause and inter-clause channels. NMA-MHEA then refines context clauses using question information at the context-question interaction channel. Secondly, NMA-MHEA designs a number encoding module to enhance the relative magnitude information among numerical values and type information of numerical values. Experimental results on two public benchmark datasets demonstrate that NMA-MHEA outperforms other state-of-the-art models. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Semantics

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Soft-GNN:towards robust graph neural networks via self-adaptive data utilization

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2025年第4期19卷 1-12页

作者： Yao WU Hong HUANG Yu SONG Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China College of Information and Communication National University of Defense TechnologyWuhan 430019China Department of Computer Science and Operations Research Universitéde MontréalMontreal H3C 3J7Canada

Graph neural networks(GNNs)have gained traction and have been applied to various graph-based data analysis tasks due to their high ***,a major concern is their robustness,particularly when faced with graph data that has been deliberately or accidentally polluted with *** presents a challenge in learning robust GNNs under noisy *** address this issue,we propose a novel framework called Soft-GNN,which mitigates the influence of label noise by adapting the data utilized in *** approach employs a dynamic data utilization strategy that estimates adaptive weights based on prediction deviation,local deviation,and global *** better utilizing significant training samples and reducing the impact of label noise through dynamic data selection,GNNs are trained to be more *** evaluate the performance,robustness,generality,and complexity of our model on five real-world datasets,and our experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our approach over existing methods.

关键词： graph neural networks node classification label noise robustness

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AegonKV: A High Bandwidth, Low Tail Latency, and Low Storage Cost KV-Separated LSM Store with SmartSSD-based GC Offloading 23

AegonKV: A High Bandwidth, Low Tail Latency, and Low Storage...

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23rd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies, FAST 2025

作者： Duan, Zhuohui Feng, Hao Liu, Haikun Liao, Xiaofei Jin, Hai Li, Bangyu National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133458

The key-value separation is renowned for its significant mitigation of the write amplification inherent in traditional LSM trees. However, KV separation potentially increases performance overhead in the management of Value region, especially for garbage collection (GC) operation that is used to reduce the redundant space occupation. In response, many efforts have been made to optimize the GC mechanism for KV separation. However, our analysis indicates that such solution based on trade-offs between CPU and I/O overheads cannot simultaneously satisfy the three requirements of KV separated systems in terms of throughput, tail latency, and space usage. This limitation hinders their real-world application. In this paper, we introduce AegonKV, a "three-birds-one-stone" solution that comprehensively enhances the throughput, tail latency, and space usage of KV separated systems. AegonKV first proposes a SmartSSD-based GC offloading mechanism to enable asynchronous GC operations without competing with LSM read/write for bandwidth or CPU. AegonKV leverages offload-friendly data structures and hardware/software execution logic to address the challenges of GC offloading. Experiments demonstrate that AegonKV achieves the largest throughput improvement of 1.28-3.3 times, a significant reduction of 37%-66% in tail latency, and 15%-85% in space overhead compared to existing KV separated systems. © 2025 FAST. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Digital storage

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Personalized intelligent Job Recommendation Based on Deep Learning in Elasticsearch Environment

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2025年第1期10卷 339-352页

作者： Cui, Xiu-Yan Hwang, David Hebei Software Institute Hebei Province University Intelligent Interconnection Equipment and Multimodal Big Data Application Technology Research and Development Center Baoding071000 China College of Engineering St. Paul University Philippines Tuguegarao3500 Philippines

Aiming at the issue that the jobs predicted by the existing job recommendation methods cannot be precisely matched with the job seekers, this paper designs a personalized intelligent job recommendation method based on deep learning in the Elas-ticsearch environment. Firstly, to deal with the data sparsity and cold start issue of traditional collaborative filtering algorithms, the similarity calculation formula of Pearson’s correlation in the algorithm is modified to enhance the accuracy of similarity calculation. Secondly, on the ground of the history of different job seekers, the keywords of job seekers are constructed in terms of various weights, and input into ElasticSearch to recall the set of jobs that are strongly related to the job seekers. Then adopting Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to extract the text data features of job seekers and positions, and meanwhile, integrating the attention mechanism to get the auxiliary features of job seekers and positions, and finally, integrating the implicit feedback data with other at-tribute features of job seekers and positions as the input of the improved collaborative filtration algorithm, so that we can realize the intelligent recommendation of jobs for job seekers. Simulation outcome indicates that the Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Root Mean Square Percentage Error (RMSPE) of the suggested method are 0.0681, 0.0519, 0.0834 and 0.0628 respectively, which are lower than those of the comparison method, and the accuracy of the recommendation is effectively enhanced. © 2025, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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GIG-CAM+M: A Class Activation Mapping Method Incorporating Guided Integrated Gradients and Multi-scale Strategy

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KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems 2025年第4期19卷 1122-1139页

作者： Gao, Yanfei Miao, Xiongwei Zhang, Guoye Shanxi Finance & Taxation College Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Intelligent Big Data Industry Technology Innovation Research Institute Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Provincial Digital Government Service Center Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China

The interpretability of convolutional neural networks has garnered widespread attention, with class activation mapping (CAM)-based methods emerging as a prominent research direction. Integrated Grad-CAM is a widely used backpropagation-based CAM method, but its use of a linear path introduces noise during the integration process. To address this issue, we propose GIG-CAM, which replaces the linear path with an adaptive path. Unlike previous methods that require path specification, GIG-CAM dynamically determines the next input in the path based on saliency maps. Additionally, to enhance the resolution of saliency maps, we introduce a novel multi-scale fusion method, which recursively optimizes saliency maps at smaller scales using saliency maps at larger scales. This preserves the localization capability of the original-scale saliency maps while enhancing their resolution. Experimental results on the VOC2012 and ILSVRC2012 datasets demonstrate that GIG-CAM with fusion (GIG-CAM(F)) outperforms existing methods, achieving the highest scores in the Pointing Game (82.80% and 85.90% on ResNet50 for VOC2012 and ILSVRC2012, respectively) and Energy-Based Pointing Game (62.41% and 59.69%, respectively). Furthermore, GIG-CAM(F) achieves the lowest Drop% (22.59% and 17.04%) and highest Increase% (31.00% and 21.95%), validating its superior interpretability. Our results highlight the effectiveness of GIG-CAM in improving the quality and reliability of saliency maps, making it a robust solution for enhancing deep model transparency. Copyright © 2025 KSII.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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AccelES: Accelerating Top-K SpMV for Embedding Similarity via Low-bit Pruning 31

AccelES: Accelerating Top-K SpMV for Embedding Similarity vi...

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31st IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture, HPCA 2025

作者： Zhai, Jiaqi Shi, Xuanhua Huang, Kaiyi Ye, Chencheng Hu, Weifang He, Bingsheng Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China National University of Singapore School of Computing 119077 Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506476

In the realm of recommendation systems, achieving real-time performance in embedding similarity tasks is often hindered by the limitations of traditional Top-K sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) methods, which suffer from high latency due to inefficient memory access patterns. This paper identifies these critical gaps and introduces AccelES, a novel approach that significantly enhances the efficiency of Top-K SpMV. Our method employs a two-stage calculation scheme: the first stage utilizes a compact, low-bit dataset to quickly identify the most relevant entries, while the second stage performs full-precision calculations solely on this pruned subset, thereby minimizing computational overhead. Furthermore, AccelES incorporates innovative matrix representations, Ultra-CSR and Random-CSR, which optimize memory bandwidth utilization. Experimental results demonstrate that AccelES accelerates performance, surpassing state-of-the-art FPGA, GPU, and CPU solutions by factors of 3.4×, 2.5×, and 153.3×, respectively, under controlled conditions. These advancements not only enhance processing speed but also significantly improve real-time performance in recommendation systems, establishing AccelES as a pivotal contribution to the field of Top-K sparse matrix-vector multiplication. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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