We propose an optimal stochastic scheduling strategy for a multi-vector energy complex(MEC),considering a fullblown model of the power-to-biomethane(Pt M)*** conventional optimization that uses a simple efficiency coe...
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We propose an optimal stochastic scheduling strategy for a multi-vector energy complex(MEC),considering a fullblown model of the power-to-biomethane(Pt M)*** conventional optimization that uses a simple efficiency coefficient to coarsely model energy conversion between electricity and biomethane,a detailed Pt M model is introduced to emphasize the reactor kinetics and chemical equilibria of *** model crystallizes the interactions between the Pt M process and MEC flexibility,allowing to adjust the operating condition of the methanation reactor for optimal MEC operation in stochastic *** optimization and flowsheet design of the Pt M process increase the average selectivity of methane(i.e.,ratio between net biomethane production and hydrogen consumption)up to 83.7%in the proposed synthesis *** results can provide information and predictions to operators about the optimal operating conditions of a Pt M unit while improving the MEC flexibility.
A novel integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide(KCuFC/SPSG)was used for selectively extracting rubidium ion(Rb^(+))from *** form KCuFC/SPSG,the precursor film of sulfonated pol...
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A novel integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide(KCuFC/SPSG)was used for selectively extracting rubidium ion(Rb^(+))from *** form KCuFC/SPSG,the precursor film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene(SPSG)was synthesized by phase conversion process,which was alternately immersed in 0.1 mol·L^(-1)CuSO_(4)/K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]by in-situ adsorption coupled co-precipitation *** data such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer,Fourier transform infrared spectroscope,X-ray photoelectron spectroscope,X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope,and energy dispersive spectroscopy all verified that abundant KCuFC were uniformly located on the *** resulting KCuFC/SPSG was used in film separation *** the solution was fed into the system,the Rb^(+)could be selectively adsorption by KCuFC/*** the saturation adsorption,0.5 mol·L^(-1)NH_(4)Cl/HCl was fed into the film cell,Rb^(+)could be quickly desorbed by ion-exchange between Rb^(+)and NH_(4)^(+)in the lattice of *** purpose of separating and recovering Rb^(+)from the brine can be achieved after the repeated *** effects of pH,adsorption time,and interferential ions on the adsorption capacity of Rb^(+)were investigated by batch *** adsorption behavior fits the pseudo-second order kinetic process,while KCuFC has a higher adsorption capacity(Langmuir maximum sorption 165.4 mg·g^(-1)).In addition,KCuFC/SPSG shows excellent selectivity for Rb^(+)even in complex brine ***/SPSG could maintain 93.5%extraction efficiency after five adsorption/desorption cycles.
In recent years, sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) have become one of the hot discussions and have gradually moved toward industrialization. However, there are still some shortcomings in their performance that have not been ...
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In recent years, sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) have become one of the hot discussions and have gradually moved toward industrialization. However, there are still some shortcomings in their performance that have not been well addressed, including phase transition, structural degradation, and voltage *** entropy materials have recently gained significant attention from researchers due to their effects on thermodynamics, dynamics, structure, and performance. researchers have attempted to use these materials in sodium-ion batteries to overcome their problems, making it a modification method. This paper aims to discuss the research status of high-entropy cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries and summarize their effects on sodium-ion batteries from three perspectives: Layered oxide, polyanion, and Prussian blue. The infiuence on material structure, the inhibition of phase transition, and the improvement of ion diffusivity are described. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of high-entropy cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries are summarized, and their future development has prospected.
Considering that the clutch cover assembly and driven disc assembly show common effect on the engagement/disengagement characteristics of the pull-type diaphragm spring clutches for heavy-duty commercial vehicles,the ...
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Considering that the clutch cover assembly and driven disc assembly show common effect on the engagement/disengagement characteristics of the pull-type diaphragm spring clutches for heavy-duty commercial vehicles,the diaphragm spring,cushion plate,and friction plate,are thoroughly analyzed in this *** A-L method and the micro-element method are used to analyze the mechanical properties of diaphragm spring and cushion plate,*** mechanical characteristics are obtained via numerical simulation,and the deformation and load mechanical characteristics of the cushion plate are verified by experimental *** to the relationship between the pressure plate temperature and the friction coefficient of the friction plate,the influence of the change of the friction coefficient on the transmission torque characteristics of the clutch is *** view of the torque fluctuation in the process of engagement/disengagement,the mathematical model of torsional characteristics is established with consideration of the torsional characteristics of torsional *** and simulation of the handling characteristics are carried out to evaluate the influence of the boosting characteristics of the hydraulic operated pneumatic booster on the clutch pedal operating force separation *** tests are also conducted,and the effectiveness of the established models is verified.
Inverse modeling is extensively applied in the design and tuning of microwave filters (MFs). Inverse models (IMs) take the features extracted from the high-dimensional electromagnetic parameters as input. How to make ...
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The power split hybrid electric vehicle(HEV)adopts a power coupling configuration featuring dual planetary gearsets and multiple clutches,enabling diverse operational modes through clutch engagement and *** multi-clut...
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The power split hybrid electric vehicle(HEV)adopts a power coupling configuration featuring dual planetary gearsets and multiple clutches,enabling diverse operational modes through clutch engagement and *** multi-clutch configuration usually involves the collaboration of two clutches during the transient mode switching process,thereby substantially elevating control *** study focuses on power split HEVs that integrate multi-clutch mechanisms and investigates how different clutch collaboration manners impact the characteristics of transient mode *** powertrain model for the power-split HEV is established utilizing matrix-based *** the formulation of clutch torque curves and clutch collaboration models,this research systematically explores the effects of clutch engagement timing and the duration of clutch slipping state on transient mode switching *** upon this analysis,an optimization problem for control parameters pertaining to the two collaborative clutches is *** simulated annealing algorithm is employed to optimize these control *** results demonstrate that the clutch collaboration manners have a great influence on the transient mode switching *** with the pre-calibrated benchmark and the optimal solution derived by the genetic algorithm,the maximal longitudinal jerk and clutch slipping work during the transient mode switching process is reduced obviously with the optimal control parameters derived by the simulated annealing *** study provides valuable insights for the dynamic coordinated control of the power-split HEVs featuring complex clutch collaboration mechanisms.
Gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs)effectively combine the advantages of high ionic conductivity and re-duce the risk of leakage associated with *** this study,a chemically cross-linked gel polymer electrolyte was prepared...
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Gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs)effectively combine the advantages of high ionic conductivity and re-duce the risk of leakage associated with *** this study,a chemically cross-linked gel polymer electrolyte was prepared by in-situ polymerization using polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)as a matrix and neopentyl glycol diacrylate(NPGDA)as cross-linking *** cross-linked structure of the GPE was preliminarily investigated,as well as the influence of the degree of cross-linking on its phys-ical *** GPE exhibited a superior conductivity of 1.391 mS cm^(-1) at 25℃.Herein,the Li|GPE|LiNi_(0.8) Co_(0.1) Mn_(0.1) O_(2) cell has an excellent capacity retention rate of 80.7%after 150 cycles at 0.5 C in addition to a high discharge specific capacity of 203 mAh g^(-1).The structure of the cathode ma-terial is shielded from the production of byproducts during the charging and discharging of lithium-ion batteries by the cross-linked PMMA GPE.
Open-channel droplet arrays have attracted much attention in the fields of biochemical analysis,biofluid monitoring,biomarker recognition and cell interactions,as they have advantages with regard to miniaturization,pa...
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Open-channel droplet arrays have attracted much attention in the fields of biochemical analysis,biofluid monitoring,biomarker recognition and cell interactions,as they have advantages with regard to miniaturization,parallelization,high-throughput,simplicity and *** droplet arrays not only improve the sensitivity and accuracy of a biosensor,but also do not require sophisticated equipment or tedious processes,showing great potential in next-generation miniaturized sensing *** review summarizes typical examples of open-channel micro droplet arrays and focuses on diversified biosensing integrated with multiple signal-output approaches(fluorescence,colorimetric,surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS),electrochemical,etc.).The limitations and development prospects of open-channel droplet arrays in biosensing are also discussed with regard to the increasing demand for biosensors.
B_(4)C–TiB_(2)is an advanced electrically conductive ceramic with excellent mechanical and electrical discharge machinable *** is challenging and rewarding to achieve highly conductive and hard B_(4)C–TiB_(2)composi...
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B_(4)C–TiB_(2)is an advanced electrically conductive ceramic with excellent mechanical and electrical discharge machinable *** is challenging and rewarding to achieve highly conductive and hard B_(4)C–TiB_(2)composites at a minimum content of conductive TiB2 that has inferior hardness but double specific gravity of the B_(4)C matrix.A novel strategy was used to construct conductive networks in B_(4)C‒15 vol%TiB2 composite ceramics with B_(4)C,TiC,and amorphous B as raw materials by a two-step spark plasma sintering *** influences of particle size matching between B_(4)C and TiC on the conducting of the strategy and the microstructure were discussed based on the selective matrix grain growth *** mechanical and electrical properties were also systematically *** B_(4)C–15 vol%TiB2 composite ceramic prepared from 10.29µm B_(4)C and 0.05µm TiC powders exhibited a perfect three-dimensional interconnected conductive network with a maximum electrical conductivity of 4.25×10^(4)S/m,together with excellent mechanical properties including flexural strength,Vickers hardness,and fracture toughness of 691±58 MPa,30.30±0.61 GPa,and 5.75±0.32 MPa·m^(1/2),respectively,while the composite obtained from 3.12µm B_(4)C and 0.8µm TiC powders had the best mechanical properties including flexural strength,Vickers hardness,and fracture toughness of 827±35 MPa,32.01±0.51 GPa,and 6.45±0.22 MPa·m^(1/2),together with a decent electrical conductivity of 0.65×10^(4)S/m.
This paper investigates the tracking control problem for unmanned underwater vehicles(UUVs)systems with sensor faults,input saturation,and external disturbance caused by waves and ocean *** active sensor fault-toleran...
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This paper investigates the tracking control problem for unmanned underwater vehicles(UUVs)systems with sensor faults,input saturation,and external disturbance caused by waves and ocean *** active sensor fault-tolerant control scheme is ***,the developed method only requires the inertia matrix of the UUV,without other dynamic information,and can handle both additive and multiplicative sensor ***,an adaptive fault-tolerant controller is designed to achieve asymptotic tracking control of the UUV by employing robust integral of the sign of error feedback *** is shown that the effect of sensor faults is online estimated and compensated by an adaptive *** the proposed controller,the tracking error and estimation error can asymptotically converge to ***,simulation results are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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