To capitalize on the advantages and mitigate the disadvantages of LCC and MMC HVDC systems, the LCC-MMC hybrid HVDC system has been developed. The steady-state models for LCC and MMC systems are essentially different....
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Recently, the emotional robot has basic functions of perceiving and expressing emotions, but it still hard to communicate naturally between humans and robots. One major reason is that communication atmosphere is seldo...
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N,N-Dimethylformamide(DMF),a nitrogen-containing volatile organic compound(NVOC)with high emissions from the spray industry,has attracted increasing *** this study,Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts with different CuO particle sizes ...
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N,N-Dimethylformamide(DMF),a nitrogen-containing volatile organic compound(NVOC)with high emissions from the spray industry,has attracted increasing *** this study,Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts with different CuO particle sizes of 3,6,9 and 12 nm were synthesized and tested for DMF selective catalytic *** crystal structure and physicochemical properties of the catalyst were studied by various characterization *** catalytic activity increases with increasing CuO particle size,and complete conversion can be achieved at 300-350℃.The Cu-12 nm catalyst has the highest catalytic activity and can achieve complete conversion at 300℃.The Cu-6 nm sample has the highest N_(2)selectivity at lower temperatures,reaching 95%at 300℃.The activity of the catalysts is determined by the surface CuO cluster species,the bulk CuO species and the chemisorbed surface oxygen *** high N_(2)selectivity of the catalyst is attributed to the ratio of isolated Cu2+and bulk CuO species,and weak acidity is beneficial to the formation of N_(2).The results in this work will provide a new design of NVOC catalytic oxidation catalysts.
作者:
Jiao, QingLi, YushanHe, JianpingShanghai Jiao Tong University
Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Dept. of Automation Shanghai China
A growing number of works have investigated inferring the topology of networked dynamical systems from observations, such as to better understand the system behaviour. Despite the tremendous advances, most of them req...
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Dissolved black carbon(DBC)released from biochar can be one of the potential disinfection by-products(DBPs)precursors in the dissolved organic matter ***,the physiochemical and structural properties of DBC and the eff...
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Dissolved black carbon(DBC)released from biochar can be one of the potential disinfection by-products(DBPs)precursors in the dissolved organic matter ***,the physiochemical and structural properties of DBC and the effects on the development of DBPs and DBP formation potential(DBPFP)during the disinfection process remain *** this study,the characteristics of two kinds of DBC,namely,animal-derived DBC(poultry litter DBC,PL-DBC)and plant-derived DBC(wheat straw DBC,WS-DBC),were *** effects of different kinds of DBC on the evolution of DBPs and DBPFP in chlorine and chloramine disinfection processes were compared with natural organic matter(NOM).The results showed that the total DBPs concentrations derived from PL-DBC,WS-DBC and NOM were similar during chlorination(i.e.,61.23µg/L,64.59µg/L and 64.66µg/L,respectively)and chloramination(i.e.,44.63µg/L,44.42µg/L and 45.58µg/L,respectively).The lower total DBPs and DBPFP concentrations in chloramination could be attributed to the fact that the introduction of ammonia in chloramine inhibited the breaking of the bond between the disinfectant and the active group of the ***,DBC presented much lower total DBPFP concentrations than NOM in both chlorination and ***,both kinds of DBC tended to form more monochloroacetic acids and haloacetamides than NOM,which could result from the higher organic strength,higher protein matter,and nitrogen-rich soluble microbial products of DBC.
Through the analysis of satellite vulnerability characteristics and the statistics of damage accidents, this paper obtains four categories of risk factors, and further expounds the four aspects of "human error&qu...
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Microplastics(MPs)and plasticizers,such as phthalate esters(PAEs),were frequently detected in municipal wastewater treatment plants(MWTP).Previous research mainly studied the removal of MPs and PAEs in ***,the occurre...
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Microplastics(MPs)and plasticizers,such as phthalate esters(PAEs),were frequently detected in municipal wastewater treatment plants(MWTP).Previous research mainly studied the removal of MPs and PAEs in ***,the occurrence of MPs and PAEs in the sludge was generally *** comprehensively investigate the occurrence and the migration behaviors of MPs and PAEs in MWTP,a series of representative parameters including the number,size,color,shape of MPs,and the concentrations of PAEs in wastewater and sludge were systematically *** this study,the concentrations of MPs in the influent and effluent were 15.46±0.37 and 0.30±0.14 particles/*** MP removal efficiency of 98.1%was achieved and about 73.8%of MPs were accumulated in the sludge in the *** numbers of MPs in the sludge before and after digestion were 4.40±0.14 and 0.31±0.01 particles/g(dry sludge),*** Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(ATR FT-IR)analysis showed that the main types of MPs were polyethylene terephthalate(PET),polypropylene(PP),polyethylene(PE),and polystyrene(PS).Six PAEs,including phthalate(DMP),diethyl phthalate(DEP),diisobutyl phthalate(DIBP),ortho dibutyl phthalate(DBP),butyl benzyl phthalate(BBP),and bis(2-ethyl)hexyl phthalate(DEHP),were detected in the *** concentrations of total PAEs(ΣPAEs)in the influent and effluent were 76.66 and 6.28μg/L,*** concentrations ofΣPAEs in the sludge before and after digestion were 152.64 and 31.70μg/g,*** the process of thermal hydrolysis,the number and size of MPs decreased accompanied by the increase of the plasticizer concentration.
It is our great pleasure to organize this special issue in control Theory and technology in honor of the 90th birthday of Professor Huashu *** is one of the pioneers in control theory and applications in China,and has...
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It is our great pleasure to organize this special issue in control Theory and technology in honor of the 90th birthday of Professor Huashu *** is one of the pioneers in control theory and applications in China,and has made many truly outstanding contributions to the field including nonlinear dynamics and control,intelligentcontrol,robotics and complex *** is no surprise that she was selected as a representative introduced significantly in“Women in control”of IEEE control Systems Magazine.
Defining the structure characteristics of amorphous materials is one of the fundamental problems that need to be solved urgently in complex materials because of their complex structure and long-range *** this study,we...
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Defining the structure characteristics of amorphous materials is one of the fundamental problems that need to be solved urgently in complex materials because of their complex structure and long-range *** this study,we develop an interpretable deep learning model capable of accurately classifying amorphous configurations and characterizing their structural *** results demonstrate that the multi-dimensional hybrid convolutional neural network can classify the two-dimensional(2D)liquids and amorphous solids of molecular dynamics *** classification process does not make a priori assumptions on the amorphous particle environment,and the accuracy is 92.75%,which is better than other convolutional neural ***,our model utilizes the gradient-weighted activation-like mapping method,which generates activation-like heat maps that can precisely identify important structures in the amorphous configuration *** obtain an order parameter from the heatmap and conduct finite scale analysis of this *** findings demonstrate that the order parameter effectively captures the amorphous phase transition process across various *** results hold significant scientific implications for the study of amorphous structural characteristics via deep learning.
Aviation electrical connectors are critically important components in electrical wiring interconnection systems. Currently, connector defect detection relies entirely on manual inspection, which is error-prone and tim...
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