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Removal efficiencies of natural and synthetic progesterones in hospital wastewater treated by different disinfection processes

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & engineering 2022年第10期16卷 11-22页

作者： Jinhui Liang Yuchen Luo Benhang Li Shiqi Liu Liansheng Yang Peng Gao Li Feng Yongze Liu Ziwen Du Liqiu Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control and Eco-remediationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

Progesterones are ubiquitous in hospital wastewater(HWW)with concentrations much higher than those of estrogens and *** ensure that these water systems are safe to use,disinfection is crucial during HWW treatment by providing"front line"defense against biological ***,five disinfection processes,namely,chlorine(Cl_(2)),chlorine dioxide(ClO_(2)),ozone(O_(3)),ultraviolet(UV)),and UV/chlorine(UV/Cl_(2)),were selected to investigate their removal efficiencies for progesterones in primary filtration and secondary biological treatment *** were 61 natural and synthetic progesterones detected in HWW,with the natural progesterones being the main components with a concentration of 845.51 ng/L and contributing to 75.08%of the total *** primary filtration treatment presented insignificant removal effects on the progesterones,while the secondary biological treatment significantly reduced the progesterone content by *** order of removal efficiencies of total progesterones by different disinfection processes was UV/Cl_(2)>Cl_(2)>O_(3)>ClO_(2)>***/Cl_(2)showed the highest removal efficiency against progesterones mainly due to the activation of Cl_(2)by ultraviolet(UV)photolysis,which helps open the heterocyclic,aromatic,and phenolic rings,thus accelerating progesterone *** addition,the removal efficiencies of natural progesterones in the five disinfection processes were higher than those of synthetic progesterones(progesterone derivatives,19-nortestosterone derivatives,and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone derivatives).

关键词： Progesterones Hospital wastewater Primary filtration treatment effluent Secondary biological treatment effluent Disinfection process

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Observer-based Sliding Mode control of Non-commensurate Fractional-Order Flexible Manipulator Against Actuator Attack

Observer-based Sliding Mode Control of Non-commensurate Frac...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Bi, Yannan Liao, Mingrui Wang, Tong Qiu, Jianbin Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

This article addresses the sliding mode secure control problem for fractional-order flexible manipulator subject to actuator attack. By designing a fractional-order super-twisting sliding mode extended state observer (FOSTSM-ESO), a sliding mode control scheme based on the estimated system states and unknown actuator attack is proposed. The system stability is analyzed based on the fractional Lyapunov function. Numerical simulations are finally provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed secure control method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Pseudorabies virus VHS protein abrogates interferon responses by blocking NF-κB and IRF3 nuclear translocation

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 587-599页

作者： Zhenfang Yan Jiayu Yue Yaxin Zhang Zhengyang Hou Dianyu Li Yanmei Yang Xiangrong Li Adi Idris Huixia Li Shasha Li Jingying Xie Ruofei Feng Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioengineering of State Ethnic Biomedical Research Center Northwest Minzu UniversityLanzhou730030China College of Life Science and Engineering Northwest Minzu UniversityLanzhou730030China Gansu Tech Innovation Center of Animal Cell Biomedical Research CenterNorthwest Minzu UniversityLanzhou730030China Engineering Research Center of Key Technology and Industrialization of Cell-based Vaccine Ministry of EducationBiomedical Research CenterNorthwest Minzu UniversityLanzhou730030China Centre for Immunology and Infection Control School of Biomedical SciencesQueensland University of TechnologyKelvin GroveQueensland4702Australia

Herpesviruses antagonize host antiviral responses through a myriad of molecular strategies culminating in the death of the host *** virus(PRV)is a significant veterinary pathogen in pigs,causing neurological sequalae that ultimately lead to the animal's *** is known to trigger apoptotic cell death during the late stages of *** virion host shutdown protein(VHS)encoded by UL41 plays a crucial role in the PRV infection *** this study,we demonstrate that UL41 inhibits PRV-induced activation of inflammatory cytokine and negatively regulates the cGAS-STING-mediated antiviral activity by targeting IRF3,thereby inhibiting the translocation and phosphorylation of ***,mutating the conserved amino acid sites(E192,D194,and D195)in the RNase domain of UL41 or knocking down UL41 inhibits the immune evasion of PRV,suggesting that UL41 may play a crucial role in PRV's evasion of the host immune response during *** results enhance our understanding of how PRV structural proteins assist the virus in evading the host immune response.

关键词： Pseudorabies virus(PRV) UL41 IRF3 Interferon cGAS-STING

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Phase-sensitive manipulation of squeezed state by a degenerate optical parametric amplifier inside coupled optical resonators

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Optoelectronics Letters 2022年第3期18卷 135-142页

作者： DI Ke WANG Wenbo CUI Wei GUO Junqi LIU Yu DU Jiajia Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Sensing Technology and Microsystem Chongqing University of Post and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

In this paper, we investigate the quantum fluctuations of subharmonic reflected field from a triple-resonant degenerate optical parametric amplifier(OPA) inside coupled optical resonators, which is driven by the squeezed beam at signal frequency. By controlling the relative phase between the pump beam and the injected signal beam, we can see the quantum fluctuation in the phase direction and amplitude direction due to the parametric down-conversion process in the cavity. Thus, the phase sensitive operation of the compression field is realized due to the quantum interference between the harmonic field of the down converter of OPA and the inner field of the coupled optical resonator. We verified the quantum coherent phenomena of OPA in coupled optical resonators and phase-sensitive manipulations of quantum entanglement for quantum information processing. We realized the electromagnetically induced transparency-like(EIT-like) effect and the optical parameter conversion process at the same time in one optical device. These properties can favor higher manipulation precision and control efficiency, which is more suitable for the integration of quantum-on-chip systems, laying a foundation for the practical application of quantum information.

关键词： quantum parametric degenerate

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Temporal-spatial dynamic characteristics of vehicle emissions on intercity roads in Guangdong Province based on vehicle identity detection data

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第8期130卷 126-138页

作者： Hui Ding Yongming Zhao Shenhua Miao Tong Chen Yonghong Liu College of Automation&College of Artifical Intelligence Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transport System Guangzhou 510275China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Traffic Environmental Monitoring and Control Guangzhou 510275China

Estimating intercity vehicle emissions precisely would benefit collaborative control in multiple *** the variability of emissions caused by vehicles,roads,and traffic,the 24-hour change characteristics of air pollutants(CO,HC,NO_(X),PM_(2.5))on the intercity road network of Guangdong Province by vehicle categories and road links were revealed based on vehicle identity detection data in real-life traffic for each hour in July *** results showed that the spatial diversity of emissions caused by the unbalanced economywas *** vehicle emissions in the Pearl River Delta region(PRD)with a higher economic level were approximately 1–2 times those in the non-Pearl RiverDelta region(non-PRD).Provincial roads with high loads became potential sources of high ***,emission control policies must emphasize the PRD and key roads by travel guidance to achieve greater *** passenger cars with a large proportion of traffic dominated morning and evening peaks in the 24-hour period and were the dominant contributors to CO and HC emissions,contributing more than 50%in the daytime(7:00–23:00)and higher than 26%at night(0:00–6:00).Diesel trucks made up 10%of traffic,but were the dominant player at night,contributed 50%–90%to NO_(X) and PM_(2.5) emissions,with amarked 24-hour change rule of more than 80%at night(23:00–5:00)and less than 60%during ***,targeted control measures by time-section should be set up on collaborative *** findings provide time-varying decision support for variable vehicle emission control on a large scale.

关键词： Intercity roads Dynamic vehicle emissions Vehicle identity detection data Diesel trucks

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Notably Accelerated Nano-Bainite Transformation via Increasing Undissolved Carbides Content on GCr15Si1Mo Bearing Steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 703-712页

作者： Yan-Hui Wang Hua-Qiang Sun Wen-Jing Feng Lei-Jie Zhao Xiang Chen Qing-An Chen Hai-Tao Sun Jian-Jun Wang Zhi-Nan Yang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Industrial Equipment Technology of Hebei Province School of Mechanical and Equipment EngineeringHebei University of EngineeringHandan056038China Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Equipment Manufacturing of Jinan New Area Hebei University of EngineeringHandan056038China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Avic Shang da Superalloys Company Limited Xingtai054800China National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004China

In this study, a high-carbon nano-bainitic GCr15Si1Mo bearing steel was investigated. Specifically, the effects of content and size of undissolved carbides on the microstructure and transformation kinetics of nano-bainite were analyzed. The results demonstrated that after prolonged austempering at low temperatures, the mixed microstructure composed of nano-bainite (NB), undissolved carbides (UC), and retained austenite (RA) was obtained in GCr15SiMo steel. When the experimental steel was austenitized at 900 ℃, the undissolved carbides gradually dissolved until reaching a stable state with increasing holding time. Furthermore, at the same austempering temperature, despite different volume fractions of undissolved carbides in the substrate, the volume fractions of nano-bainite in the final microstructures remained essentially the same. Moreover, the higher the content of undissolved carbides in steel, the faster the transformation rate of nano-bainite and the shorter the total transformation time.

关键词： Nano-bainite Undissolved carbides Bainitic transformation kinetics Carbon concentration

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Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation via Weak User Interaction and Temporal Modulation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第3期32卷 507-518页

作者： FAN Jiaqing ZHANG Kaihua ZHAO Yaqian LIU Qingshan College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Inspur Suzhou Intelligent Technology Corporation

In unsupervised video object segmentation(UVOS), the whole video might segment the wrong target due to the lack of initial prior information. Also, in semi-supervised video object segmentation(SVOS), the initial video frame with a fine-grained pixel-level mask is essential to good segmentation accuracy. It is expensive and laborious to provide the accurate pixel-level masks for each training sequence. To address this issue, We present a weak user interactive UVOS approach guided by a simple human-made rectangle annotation in the initial frame. We first interactively draw the region of interest by a rectangle, and then we leverage the mask RCNN(region-based convolutional neural networks) method to generate a set of coarse reference labels for subsequent mask propagations. To establish the temporal correspondence between the coherent frames, we further design two novel temporal modulation modules to enhance the target representations. We compute the earth mover's distance(EMD)-based similarity between coherent frames to mine the co-occurrent objects in the two images, which is used to modulate the target representation to highlight the foreground target. We design a cross-squeeze temporal modulation module to emphasize the co-occurrent features across frames, which further helps to enhance the foreground target representation. We augment the temporally modulated representations with the original representation and obtain the compositive spatio-temporal information, producing a more accurate video object segmentation(VOS) model. The experimental results on both UVOS and SVOS datasets including Davis2016,FBMS, Youtube-VOS, and Davis2017, show that our method yields favorable accuracy and complexity. The related code is available.

关键词： Earth Training Codes Annotations Modulation Object segmentation Complexity theory

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research on Space High Stability Optical Scanning Servo System 3

Research on Space High Stability Optical Scanning Servo Syst...

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3rd International Conference on Computer, control and Robotics, ICCCR 2023

作者： Pengfei, Wu Zenghao, Chen Yutong, Zhu Zhenfeng, Fang Fengdan, Zu Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Inertial Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665492126

To improve the low-speed stability of the space optical scanning servo system, a method to estimate speed using the least-squares fit based on FPGA was proposed. The multi-order least-squares polynomial is used to fit the position tracking curve, and the derivative was used to calculate the speed of the optical scanning mechanism. Through simulation and experiment, the stability of this method and the traditional M-method speed measurement method under low-speed working conditions were compared. Results show that the new method has improved accuracy while low-speed working conditions and improved stability by more than 4 arcsec (3σ). © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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Adaptive Neural control for an Uncertain 2-DOF Robotic System With Coupled Input Constraint 38

Adaptive Neural Control for an Uncertain 2-DOF Robotic Syste...

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38th Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation, YAC 2023

作者： Bai, Yang Ouyang, Yuncheng Anhui University School of Artificial Intelligence The Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Unmanned System and Intelligent Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303636

In this paper, an adaptive neural control method with coupled input constraint for a two degrees of freedom(DOF) uncertain robotic system is studied. A transformation matrix is proposed to handle the coupled input constraint problem. The coupled input constrained problem is transformed into an uncoupled input constraint problem. The incorporation of neural network techniques is aimed at addressing the uncertainty of the 2-DOF robot system. An analysis based on Lyapunov stability theory is given to illustrate the stability of the robot system with coupled input constraint. In addition, simulations are conducted on a 2-DOF robot system to further prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： 2-DOF robotic system adaptive control Coupled input constraint neural network

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A repetitive-control method based on sliding-mode control for nonlinear systems with external disturbances 41

A repetitive-control method based on sliding-mode control fo...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Yibing Wang Min Wu Manli Zhang Luefeng Chen Jinhua She School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

This paper presents a two-dimensional(2 D) repetitive-control method based on sliding-mode control for a nonlinear system with external *** a sliding-mode controller has a powerful ability to handle nonlinearity and external disturbances during the sliding motion,the reference-tracking and disturbance-suppression problems of the original nonlinear system are decomposed into two subproblems:reference tracking for a linear system and disturbance suppression for a nonlinear modified-repetitive control system(MRCS) with external *** the first one,a repetitive controller constructed with two positive time-delay loops is employed to increase the flexibility of the system design and guarantee high accuracy reference tracking.A continuous-discrete 2 D model of the linear MRCS is established to describe continuous control and discrete learning by using the 2 D property of repetitive control.A sufficient stability condition,in which three parameters are used to adjust control and learning,is given to guarantee the stability of the linear *** design of the system is transformed into parameter *** optimization algorithm is used to yield the optimal *** the other,a sliding-mode controller is developed to eliminate the effect of both nonlinearity and external disturbances on the system.A linear-matrix-inequality(LMI)-based sufficient stability condition is derived to guarantee the stability of the sliding *** condition is used to design the sliding-mode controller,which has a simple structure and does not require any specific information of nonlinearity and external ***,a numerical example and a comparison demonstrate the validity and advantage of the presented method.

关键词： Repetitive control sliding-mode control two-dimensional model

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