检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2019年

作者： Xiao, Li Luo, Chunlong Luo, Yufan Yu, Tianqi Tian, Chan Qiao, Jie Zhao, Yi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Advanced Computer Research Center Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Peking University Third Hospital Beijing China Beijing China

Chromosome enumeration is an important but tedious procedure in karyotyping analysis. In this paper, to automate the enumeration process, we developed a chromosome enumeration framework, DeepACE, based on the region based object detection scheme. Firstly, the ability of region proposal network is enhanced by a newly proposed Hard Negative Anchors Sampling to extract unapparent but important information about highly confusing partial chromosomes. Next, to alleviate serious occlusion problems, we novelly introduced a weakly-supervised mechanism by adding a Template Module into classification branch to heuristically separate overlapped chromosomes. The template features are further incorporated into the NMS procedure to further improve the detection of overlapping chromosomes. In the newly collected clinical dataset, the proposed method outperform all the previous method, yielding an mAP with respect to chromosomes as 99.45, and the error rate is about 2.4%. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Chromosomes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

How to write high-quality news on social network? Predicting news quality by mining writing style

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Yang, Yuting Cao, Juan Lu, Mingyan Li, Jintao Lin, Chia-Wen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Center for Advanced Computing Research Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Electrical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Taiwan

Rapid development of Internet technologies promotes traditional newspapers to report news on social networks. However, people on social networks may have different needs which naturally arises the question: whether can we analyze the influence of writing style on news quality automatically and assist writers in improving news quality? It's challenging due to writing style and 'quality' are hard to measure. First, we use 'popularity' as the measure of 'quality'. It is natural on social networks but brings new problems: popularity are also influenced by event and publisher. So we design two methods to alleviate their influence. Then, we proposed eight types of linguistic features (53 features in all) according eight writing guidelines and analyze their relationship with news quality. The experimental results show these linguistic features influence greatly on news quality. Based on it, we design a news quality assessment model on social network (SNQAM). SNQAM performs excellently on predicting quality, presenting interpretable quality score and giving accessible suggestions on how to improve it according to writing guidelines we referred to. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Linguistics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EPiK-a Workflow for Electron Tomography in Kepler

引用

Procedia computer science 2014年 20卷 2295-2305页

作者： Ruijuan Chen Xiaohua Wan Ilkay Altintas Jianwu Wang Daniel Crawl Sébastien Phan Albert Lawrence Mark Ellisman National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research University of California San Diego La Jolla CA USA. Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing and Advanced Computing Research Lab Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. San Diego Supercomputer Center University of California San Diego La Jolla CA USA.

Scientific workflows integrate data and computing interfaces as configurable, semi-automatic graphs to solve a scientific problem. Kepler is such a software system for designing, executing, reusing, evolving, archiving and sharing scientific workflows. Electron tomography (ET) enables high-resolution views of complex cellular structures, such as cytoskeletons, organelles, viruses and chromosomes. Imaging investigations produce large datasets. For instance, in Electron Tomography, the size of a 16 fold image tilt series is about 65 Gigabytes with each projection image including 4096 by 4096 pixels. When we use serial sections or montage technique for large field ET, the dataset will be even larger. For higher resolution images with multiple tilt series, the data size may be in terabyte range. Demands of mass data processing and complex algorithms require the integration of diverse codes into flexible software structures. This paper describes a workflow for Electron Tomography Programs in Kepler (EPiK). This EPiK workflow embeds the tracking process of IMOD, and realizes the main algorithms including filtered backprojection (FBP) from TxBR and iterative reconstruction methods. We have tested the three dimensional (3D) reconstruction process using EPiK on ET data. EPiK can be a potential toolkit for biology researchers with the advantage of logical viewing, easy handling, convenient sharing and future extensibility.

关键词： EPiK Electron Tomography Kepler Scientific workflows TxBR

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

intelligent ultrasonic distance measurer system with temperature compensation algorithm

Intelligent ultrasonic distance measurer system with tempera...

引用

2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Wu, Yuwen Yang, Qiang Tang, Kai Zou, Jianhang Zhuo, Jianming Feng, Naixing Cai, Yijun Xiamen University of Technology Smart Sensing Integrated Circuit Engineering Research Center of Universities in Fujian Province Xiamen361024 China Xiamen Wish Information Technology Co. Ltd Xiamen361006 China Xiamen Blue Ocean Technology Co. Ltd Xiamen361022 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

With regard to distance measurement in daily life, the traditional way is to measure the distance between objects through rulers. Nowadays, ultrasonic ranging, laser ranging, radar ranging, sonar ranging and other technologies have enriched the way of distance measurement. At the same time, it is possible to choose a suitable solution according to different actual environments. This paper design an intelligent ultrasonic ranging system through the research of ultrasonic characteristics and the application of existing ultrasonic ranging. The paper introduces the design ideas and process of the intelligent ultrasonic ranging system. Through the design of independent buttons, the normal mode ranging and the high-precision mode ranging are generated to achieve the division of the measurement range and accuracy. When the distance between the measured object and the intelligent ultrasonic ranging system is less than the preset value or exceeds the range of this mode, the buzzer will sound an alarm, so that the system can be used in more fields. The system detects the current ambient temperature in real time, so that the distance measurement can be compensated and modified by the temperature compensation algorithm in the system to achieve self-adaptation and reduce measurement errors. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Range finding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning Music-Dance Representations through Explicit-Implicit Rhythm Synchronization

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Yu, Jiashuo Pu, Junfu Cheng, Ying Feng, Rui Shan, Ying The School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University Shanghai200438 China The Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200438 China The Applied Research Center PCG Tencent Shenzhen518000 China

Although audio-visual representation has been proven to be applicable in many downstream tasks, the representation of dancing videos, which is more specific and always accompanied by music with complex auditory contents, remains challenging and uninvestigated. Considering the intrinsic alignment between the cadent movement of the dancer and music rhythm, we introduce MuDaR, a novel Music-Dance Representation learning framework to perform the synchronization of music and dance rhythms both in explicit and implicit ways. Specifically, we derive the dance rhythms based on visual appearance and motion cues inspired by the music rhythm analysis. Then the visual rhythms are temporally aligned with the music counterparts, which are extracted by the amplitude of sound intensity. Meanwhile, we exploit the implicit coherence of rhythms implied in audio and visual streams by contrastive learning. The model learns the joint embedding by predicting the temporal consistency between audio-visual pairs. The music-dance representation, together with the capability of detecting audio and visual rhythms, can further be applied to three downstream tasks: (a) dance classification, (b) music-dance retrieval, and (c) music-dance retargeting. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed framework outperforms other self-supervised methods by a large margin. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Supervised learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Multimodal Knowledge Representation Method for Fake News Detection

A Multimodal Knowledge Representation Method for Fake News D...

引用

Computer, Control and Robotics (ICCCR), International Conference on

作者： Fanhao Zeng Jiaxin Yao Yijie Xu Yanhua Liu Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education (Fuzhou University) Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373141

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373158

To address the key challenge encountered in fake news detection, i.e., multimodal data is difficult to be effectively semantically represented due to its intrinsic heterogeneity, this paper proposes a multimodal knowledge representation method for fake news detection. First, visual feature extraction is performed for fake news image data, the relevant images are sliced into multiple blocks, and then visual modal features are obtained by linear projection layer mapping. This simplifies the feature extraction process and reduces the computational cost, which helps to improve the fake news recognition performance. Second, to meet the actual fake news detection needs, a long text representation method based on topic words is investigated for the text data in fake news. Finally, the multimodal representation of the same fake news data is optimized by establishing a connection between two different modalities, visual and text, and inputting it into a BiLSTM-Attention based network to achieve the fusion of multimodal features. The experiment selects the same fake news data of EANN model and uses four classical classification methods to verify the effect of knowledge representation and compare it with the fusion model ViLT which is not optimized for long text. The experiment proves that the accuracy rate of fake news detection using the multimodal representation proposed in this paper is improved by 7.4% compared to the EANN model, and by 9.3% compared to the ViLT representation.

关键词： Digital control Visualization Accuracy Knowledge representation Machine learning Feature extraction Data models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PBRnet: Pyramidal bounding box refinement to improve object localization accuracy

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Xiao, Li Luo, Yufan Luo, Chunlong Zhao, Lianhe Fu, Quanshui Yang, Guoqing Huang, Anpeng Zhao, Yi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Advanced Computer Research Center Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing China Department of Radiology Suining Central Hospital Peking University

Many recently developed object detectors focused on coarse-to-fine framework which contains several stages that classify and regress proposals from coarse-grain to fine-grain, and obtains more accurate detection gradually. Multi-resolution models such as Feature Pyramid Network(FPN) integrate information of different levels of resolution and effectively improve the performance. Previous researches also have revealed that localization can be further improved by: 1) using fine-grained information which is more translational variant;2) refining local areas which is more focused on local boundary information. Based on these principles, we designed a novel boundary refinement architecture to improve localization accuracy by combining coarse-to-fine framework with feature pyramid structure, named as Pyramidal Bounding Box Refinement network(PBRnet), which parameterizes gradually focused boundary areas of objects and leverages lower-level feature maps to extract finer local information when refining the predicted bounding boxes. Extensive experiments are performed on the MS-COCO dataset. The PBRnet brings a significant performance gains by roughly 3 point of mAP when added to FPN or Libra R-CNN. Moreover, by treating Cascade R-CNN as a coarse-to-fine detector and replacing its localization branch by the regressor of PBRnet, it leads an extra performance improvement by 1.5 mAP, yielding a total performance boosting by as high as 5 point of mAP. Code will be made available. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Variable projection algorithms with sparse constraint for separable nonlinear models

引用

Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 135-146页

作者： Hui-Lang Xu Guang-Yong Chen Si-Qing Cheng Min Gan Jing Chen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina Key Laboratory of Intelligent Metro of Universities in Fujian Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of EducationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina School of Science Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122JiangsuChina

Separable nonlinear models are widely used in various fields such as time series analysis, system modeling, and machine learning, due to their flexible structures and ability to capture nonlinear behavior of data. However, identifying the parameters of these models is challenging, especially when sparse models with better interpretability are desired by practitioners. Previous theoretical and practical studies have shown that variable projection (VP) is an efficient method for identifying separable nonlinear models, but these are based on \(L_2\) penalty of model parameters, which cannot be directly extended to deal with sparse constraint. Based on the exploration of the structural characteristics of separable models, this paper proposes gradient-based and trust-region-based variable projection algorithms, which mainly solve two key problems: how to eliminate linear parameters under sparse constraint;and how to deal with the coupling relationship between linear and nonlinear parameters in the model. Finally, numerical experiments on synthetic data and real time series data are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Variable projection(VP) Non-smooth constraint Separable nonlinear models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Continuous-variable quantum key distribution with on-chip light sources

引用

Photonics research 2023年第4期11卷 504-516页

作者： LANG LI TAO WANG XINHANG LI PENG HUANG YUYAO GUO LIANGJUN LU LINJIE ZHOU GUIHUA ZENG State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Center for Quantum Sensing and Information ProcessingDepartment of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location ServicesDepartment of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China SJTU-Pinghu Institute of Intelligent Optoelectronics Pinghu 314200China

Integrated quantum key distribution(QKD)systems based on photonic chips have high scalability and stability,and are promising for further construction of global quantum communications ***-chip quantum light sources are a critical component of a fully integrated QKD system;especially a continuous-variable QKD(CVQKD)system based on coherent detection,which has extremely high requirements for the light ***,for what we believe is the first time,we designed and fabricated two on-chip tunable lasers for CV-QKD,and demonstrated a high-performance system based on these *** of the high output power,fine tunability,and narrow linewidth,the involved on-chip lasers guarantee the accurate shot-noise-limited detection of quantum signals,center wavelength alignment of nonhomologous lasers,and suppression of untrusted excess *** system’s secret key rate can reach 0.75 Mb/s at a 50 km fiber distance,and the secure transmission distance can exceed 100 *** results mark a breakthrough toward building a fully integrated CV-QKD,and pave the way for a reliable and efficient terrestrial quantum-secure metropolitan area network.

关键词： quantum sources distribution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

GK: A Graphormer Architecture Based Knowledge Graph Reasoning Model for Link Prediction

GK: A Graphormer Architecture Based Knowledge Graph Reasonin...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud computing (BdCloud)

作者： Yueiia Wu Jian-tao Zhou Ministry of Education Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Hohhot China

Knowledge Graph has become a dominant research field in graph theory, but its incompleteness and sparsity hinder its application in various fields. Knowledge Graph Reasoning aims to alleviate these problems by deducing new knowledge or identifying false knowledge from existing knowledge. Recently, the Graph Convolution Network (GCN) based method is one of the most advanced methods to realize knowledge graph reasoning. However, it still suffers from some problems such as incomplete neighbor information aggregation and slow training speed. This paper proposes a knowledge graph reasoning model named GK for the link prediction task, which obtains better performance than existing GCN-based methods by introducing Graphormer into knowledge reasoning. The GK first proposes that nodes and their surroundings can be regarded as a hierarchical architecture that enables the model to capture more practical reasoning information to improve prediction accuracy. In addition, to accelerate the training speed of the model on the large-scale Knowledge Graph, we present a faster shortest path-finding method F-SPF in the edge coding process. Extensive experimental results show that the GK model can obtain the state-of-the-art prediction results of current GCN-based methods and can improve the training speed.

关键词： Training Knowledge engineering Knowledge graphs Predictive models Prediction algorithms Feature extraction Cognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：