检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

61st ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference, DAC 2024

作者： Yu, Hui Zhang, Yu Tan, Andong Lu, Chenze Zhao, Jin Liao, Xiaofei Jin, Hai Liu, Haikun National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706011

Temporal Graph Neural Network (TGNN) has attracted much research attention because it can capture the dynamic nature of complex networks. However, existing solutions suffer from redundant computation overhead and excessive off-chip communications for TGNN inference because they often rely on redundant graph sampling and repeatedly fetching the features and vertex memory. This paper proposes a redundancy-free accelerator, RTGA, for high-performance TGNN inference. Specifically, RTGA proposes a redundancy-aware execution approach with temporal tree into a novel accelerator design to effectively eliminate unnecessary data processing for fewer redundant computations and off-chip communications and also designs a temporal-aware data caching method to improve data locality for TGNN. We have implemented and evaluated RTGA on a Xilinx Alveo U280 FPGA card. Compared with cutting-edge software solutions (i.e., TGN and TGL) and hardware solutions (i.e., BlockGNN and FlowGNN), RTGA improves the performance of TGNN inference by an average of 473.2x, 87.4x, 8.2x, and 6.9x and saves energy by 542.8x, 102.2x, 9.4x, and 8.3x, respectively. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Spatio-temporal data

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MS-SAM: Multi-scale SAM Based on Dynamic Weighted Agent Attention 31st

MS-SAM: Multi-scale SAM Based on Dynamic Weighted Agent Att...

引用

31st International Conference on Multimedia Modeling, MMM 2025

作者： Yang, Enhui Zhang, Zhibin Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing Inner Mongolia University Hohhot010021 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819620630

The Segment Anything Model (SAM), introduced in 2023, has made significant advancements in the field of computer vision. However, SAM faces two major challenges: limitations related to single-scale processing and high computational demands for large-scale data handling, which restrict its widespread adoption in practical applications. Therefore, we propose MS-SAM to achieve better segmentation performance at a lower cost. We introduce a multi-scale image encoder to handle images of varying scales and complexities. Additionally, we propose a dynamic weighted agent attention, which can flexibly and efficiently adjust attention distribution while reducing computational costs. We train MS-SAM on a 1/20 subset of the SA-1B dataset for instance segmentation using points or boxes as prompts. The results show that we maintain the accuracy with the SAM method while reducing the parameters by about 6 times. We give sufficient experimental results to demonstrate its effectiveness. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Image segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

VIVA: A Benchmark for Vision-Grounded Decision-Making with Human Values

VIVA: A Benchmark for Vision-Grounded Decision-Making with H...

引用

2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Hu, Zhe Ren, Yixiao Li, Jing Yin, Yu Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Research Centre for Data Science & Artificial Intelligence Hong Kong Department of Computer and Data Sciences Case Western Reserve University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

Large vision language models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential for integration into daily life, making it crucial for them to incorporate human values when making decisions in real-world situations. This paper introduces VIVA, a benchmark for VIsion-grounded decision-making driven by human VAlues. While most large VLMs focus on physical-level skills, our work is the first to examine their multimodal capabilities in leveraging human values to make decisions under a vision-depicted situation. VIVA contains 1,240 images depicting diverse real-world situations and the manually annotated decisions grounded in them. Given an image there, the model should select the most appropriate action to address the situation and provide the relevant human values and reason underlying the decision. Extensive experiments based on VIVA show the limitation of VLMs in using human values to make multimodal decisions. Further analyses indicate the potential benefits of exploiting action consequences and predicted human values. Our code and dataset are available at https://***/Derekkk/VIVA_EMNLP24. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Minimal Context-Switching data Race Detection with dataflow Tracking

引用

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第1期39卷 211-226页

作者：郑龙李洋辛杰刘海峰郑然廖小飞金海 National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

data race is one of the most important concurrent anomalies in multi-threaded *** con-straint-based techniques are leveraged into race detection,which is able to find all the races that can be found by any oth-er sound race ***,this constraint-based approach has serious limitations on helping programmers analyze and understand data ***,it may report a large number of false positives due to the unrecognized dataflow propa-gation of the ***,it recommends a wide range of thread context switches to schedule the reported race(in-cluding the false one)whenever this race is exposed during the constraint-solving *** ad hoc recommendation imposes too many context switches,which complicates the data race *** address these two limitations in the state-of-the-art constraint-based race detection,this paper proposes DFTracker,an improved constraint-based race detec-tor to recommend each data race with minimal thread context ***,we reduce the false positives by ana-lyzing and tracking the dataflow in the *** this means,DFTracker thus reduces the unnecessary analysis of false race *** further propose a novel algorithm to recommend an effective race schedule with minimal thread con-text switches for each data *** experimental results on the real applications demonstrate that 1)without removing any true data race,DFTracker effectively prunes false positives by 68%in comparison with the state-of-the-art constraint-based race detector;2)DFTracker recommends as low as 2.6-8.3(4.7 on average)thread context switches per data race in the real world,which is 81.6%fewer context switches per data race than the state-of-the-art constraint based race ***,DFTracker can be used as an effective tool to understand the data race for programmers.

关键词： data race satisfiability modulo theory multi-threaded program dynamic detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Robotic Cognitive Behavioural Therapy: rCBT 16th

Robotic Cognitive Behavioural Therapy: rCBT

引用

16th International Conference on Social Robotics, ICSR + BioMed 2024

作者： Samani, Hooman Zaraki, Abolfazl Davies, Daisy-Rose Fernando, Owen Noel Newton Creative Computing Institute University of the Arts London London United Kingdom and Robotics Research Group University of Hertfordshire Hatfield United Kingdom School of Engineering Computing and Mathematics University of Plymouth Plymouth United Kingdom College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9789819789627

This paper introduces Robotic Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (rCBT) as a novel approach to overcoming the limitations of traditional Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) in treating emotional and psychological issues. After a brief overview of CBT and its inherent challenges, this paper explores the innovative application of physical robots in therapy, building on the success of technology-based CBT methods that have effectively treated various mental health conditions. The proposed rCBT solution is a compact, portable, and cost-effective 3D-printed robot designed to aid individuals with anxiety or depression. This robot includes interactive features such as a diary, health questionnaires, daily mood monitoring, to-do lists, mindfulness exercises, and a crisis helpline, enabling users to track their emotional states and activities. These functions support healthcare professionals and users in identifying emotional patterns and triggers. The robot can monitor physiological signals like heart rate. This research aims to enhance the accessibility and effectiveness of CBT, suggesting that rCBT could significantly broaden the therapy’s reach and improve mental health outcomes for a larger population. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Social robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evolution of the Participation of Women in University Computer Science Studies in Spain and in Europe 53

Evolution of the Participation of Women in University Comput...

引用

53rd IEEE ASEE Frontiers in Education International Conference, FIE 2023

作者： Nebot, Àngela Mugica, Francisco Soft Computing Research Group Intelligent Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Research Center Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya Barcelona Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9798350336429

This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the current state of underrepresentation of women in computer science (CS) degrees in Spain. It offers an overview of the situation across autonomous communities in Spain, highlighting the evolving trends within the country, regional variations, and the distinctions between public and private universities. The research employs descriptive statistical methods to analyze data obtained from the Spanish Ministry of Universities, Eurostat, as well as recent literature reviews. Furthermore, the study contextualizes the evolution of female enrollments in Spain by comparing it with data from other European countries. The primary objective is to gain a thorough understanding of the broader Spanish landscape and suggest future research directions aimed at reducing the gender gap in CS studies. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： computer science degree descriptive statistical methods gender imbalance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A NOVEL RULE-BASED OVERSAMPLING APPROACH FOR IMBALANCED data CLASSIFICATION 37

A NOVEL RULE-BASED OVERSAMPLING APPROACH FOR IMBALANCED DATA...

引用

37th Annual European Simulation and Modelling Conference, ESM 2023

作者： Zhang, Xiao Paz, Iván Nebot, Àngela Soft Computing Research Group Intelligent Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Research Center Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9789492859280

When confronted with imbalanced datasets, traditional classifiers frequently struggle to correctly categorize samples from the minority class, adversely impacting the overall predictive performance of machine learning models. Current oversampling techniques generally focus on data interpolation through neighbor selection, often neglecting to uncover underlying data structures and relationships. This study introduces a novel application for RuLer, an algorithm originally developed for identifying sound patterns in the artistic domain of live coding. When adapted for data oversampling (as Ad-RuLer), the algorithm shows significant promise in addressing the challenges associated with imbalanced class distribution. We undertake a thorough comparative evaluation of Ad-RuLer against established oversampling algorithms such as SMOTE, ADASYN, Tomek-links, Borderline-SMOTE, and KmeansSMOTE. The evaluation employs various classifiers including logistic regression, random forest, and XGBoost, and is conducted over six real-world biomedical datasets with varying degrees of imbalance. © 2023 ESM. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Classification data synthesis Imbalanced data Oversampling Rule-based approach

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hybrid intelligent system for channel allocation and packet transmission in CR-IoT networks

引用

International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems 2024年第2期20卷 101-117页

作者： Asuquo, Daniel E. Umoh, Uduak A. Robinson, Samuel A. Dan, Emmanuel A. Udoh, Samuel S. Attai, Kingsley F. Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing University of Uyo TETFund Center of Excellence in Computational Intelligence Research University of Uyo Department of Cyber Security Faculty of Computing University of Uyo Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing University of Uyo Department of Data Science Faculty of Computing University of Uyo Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Ritman University Ikot Ekpene

The proliferation of interconnected devices is driving a surge in the demand for wireless spectrum. Meeting the need for wireless channel access for every device, while also ensuring consistent quality of service (QoS), poses significant challenges. This is particularly true for resource-limited heterogeneous devices within Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Cognitive radio (CR) technology addresses the shortcomings of traditional fixed channel allocation policies by enabling unlicensed users to opportunistically access unused spectrum belonging to licensed users. This facilitates timely and reliable transmission of mission-critical data packets. A cognitive radio-enabled IoT (CR-IoT) network is poised to better accommodate the growing demands of diverse applications and services within the smart city framework, spanning areas such as healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, logistics, transportation, environment, public safety, and pharmaceuticals. To minimize switching delays and ensure energy and spectral efficiency, this study proposes a hybrid intelligent system for efficient channel allocation and packet transmission in CR-IoT networks. Leveraging Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), the system dynamically manages spectrum resources to minimize handoffs while upholding QoS. A Java-based simulation integrates system outputs with interference temperature data to accommodate service demands across 2G-4G spectrums. Evaluation reveals SVM's 98.8% accuracy in detecting spectrum holes and ANFIS's 90.4% accuracy in channel allocation. These results demonstrate significant potential for enhancing spectrum utilization in various IoT applications. © 2024-IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cognitive radio network intelligent whitespace detection internet of things optimized channel allocation packet transmission

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AccelES: Accelerating Top-K SpMV for Embedding Similarity via Low-bit Pruning 31

AccelES: Accelerating Top-K SpMV for Embedding Similarity vi...

引用

31st IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture, HPCA 2025

作者： Zhai, Jiaqi Shi, Xuanhua Huang, Kaiyi Ye, Chencheng Hu, Weifang He, Bingsheng Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China National University of Singapore School of Computing 119077 Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506476

In the realm of recommendation systems, achieving real-time performance in embedding similarity tasks is often hindered by the limitations of traditional Top-K sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) methods, which suffer from high latency due to inefficient memory access patterns. This paper identifies these critical gaps and introduces AccelES, a novel approach that significantly enhances the efficiency of Top-K SpMV. Our method employs a two-stage calculation scheme: the first stage utilizes a compact, low-bit dataset to quickly identify the most relevant entries, while the second stage performs full-precision calculations solely on this pruned subset, thereby minimizing computational overhead. Furthermore, AccelES incorporates innovative matrix representations, Ultra-CSR and Random-CSR, which optimize memory bandwidth utilization. Experimental results demonstrate that AccelES accelerates performance, surpassing state-of-the-art FPGA, GPU, and CPU solutions by factors of 3.4×, 2.5×, and 153.3×, respectively, under controlled conditions. These advancements not only enhance processing speed but also significantly improve real-time performance in recommendation systems, establishing AccelES as a pivotal contribution to the field of Top-K sparse matrix-vector multiplication. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Federated Neuro-Symbolic Learning 41

Federated Neuro-Symbolic Learning

引用

41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Xing, Pengwei Lu, Songtao Yu, Han College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights United States

Neuro-symbolic learning (NSL) models complex symbolic rule patterns into latent variable distributions by neural networks, which reduces rule search space and generates unseen rules to improve downstream task performance. Centralized NSL learning involves directly acquiring data from downstream tasks, which is not feasible for federated learning (FL). To address this limitation, we shift the focus from such a one-to-one interactive neuro-symbolic paradigm to one-to-many Federated Neuro-Symbolic Learning framework (FedNSL) with latent variables as the FL communication medium. Built on the basis of our novel reformulation of the NSL theory, FedNSL is capable of identifying and addressing rule distribution heterogeneity through a simple and effective Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence constraint on rule distribution applicable under the FL setting. It further theoretically adjusts variational expectation maximization (V-EM) to reduce the rule search space across domains. This is the first incorporation of distribution-coupled bilevel optimization into FL. Extensive experiments based on both synthetic and real-world data demonstrate significant advantages of FedNSL compared to five state-of-the-art methods. It outperforms the best baseline by 17% and 29% in terms of unbalanced average training accuracy and unseen average testing accuracy, respectively. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Federated learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：