Graph neural networks(GNNs)have gained traction and have been applied to various graph-based data analysis tasks due to their high ***,a major concern is their robustness,particularly when faced with graph data that h...
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Graph neural networks(GNNs)have gained traction and have been applied to various graph-based data analysis tasks due to their high ***,a major concern is their robustness,particularly when faced with graph data that has been deliberately or accidentally polluted with *** presents a challenge in learning robust GNNs under noisy *** address this issue,we propose a novel framework called soft-GNN,which mitigates the influence of label noise by adapting the data utilized in *** approach employs a dynamic data utilization strategy that estimates adaptive weightsbased on prediction deviation,local deviation,and global *** better utilizing significant training samples and reducing the impact of label noise through dynamic data selection,GNNs are trained to be more *** evaluate the performance,robustness,generality,and complexity of our model on five real-world datasets,and our experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our approach over existing methods.
Plant diseases cause significant damage to agriculture, leading to substantial yield losses and posing a major threat to food security. Detection, identification, quantification, and diagnosis of plant diseases are cr...
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Plant diseases cause significant damage to agriculture, leading to substantial yield losses and posing a major threat to food security. Detection, identification, quantification, and diagnosis of plant diseases are crucial parts of precision agriculture and crop protection. Modernizing agriculture and improving production efficiency are significantly affected by using computer vision technology for crop disease diagnosis. This technology is notable for its non-destructive nature, speed, real-time responsiveness, and precision. Deep learning (DL), a recent breakthrough in computer vision, has become a focal point in agricultural plant protection that can minimize the biases of manually selecting disease spot features. Thisstudy reviews the techniques and tools used for automatic disease identification, state-of-the-art DL models, and recent trends in DL-based image analysis. The techniques, performance, benefits, drawbacks, underlying frameworks, and reference datasets of more than 278 research articles were analyzed and subsequently highlighted in accordance with the architecture of computer vision and deep learning models. Key findings include the effectiveness of imaging techniques and sensors like RGB, multispectral, and hyperspectral cameras for early disease detection. researchers also evaluated various DL architectures, such as convolutional neural networks, vision transformers, generative adversarial networks, vision language models, and foundation models. Moreover, the study connects academic research with practical agricultural applications, providing guidance on the suitability of these models for production environments. This comprehensive review offers valuable insights into the current state and future directions of deep learning in plant disease detection, making it a significant resource for researchers, academicians, and practitioners in precision agriculture.
A mixed adaptive dynamic programming(ADP)scheme based on zero-sum game theory is developed to address optimal control problems of autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)systemssubject to disturbances and safe *** combinin...
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A mixed adaptive dynamic programming(ADP)scheme based on zero-sum game theory is developed to address optimal control problems of autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)systemssubject to disturbances and safe *** combining prior dynamic knowledge and actual sampled data,the proposed approach effectively mitigates the defect caused by the inaccurate dynamic model and significantly improves the training speed of the ADP ***,the dataset is enriched with sufficient reference data collected based on a nominal model without considering modelling ***,the control object interacts with the real environment and continuously gathers adequate sampled data in the *** comprehensively leverage the advantages of model-based and model-free methods during training,an adaptive tuning factor is introduced based on the dataset that possesses model-referenced information and conforms to the distribution of the real-world environment,which balances the influence of model-based control law and data-driven policy gradient on the direction of policy *** a result,the proposed approach accelerates the learningspeed compared to data-driven methods,concurrently also enhancing the tracking performance in comparison to model-based control ***,the optimal control problem under disturbances is formulated as a zero-sum game,and the actor-critic-disturbance framework is introduced to approximate the optimal control input,cost function,and disturbance policy,***,the convergence property of the proposed algorithm based on the value iteration method is ***,an example of AUV path following based on the improved line-of-sight guidance is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
software-defined wireless mesh networks are being increasingly deployed in diverse settings, such assmart cities and public Wi-Fi access infrastructures. The signal propagation and interference issues that typically ...
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Recently,computer aided diagnosis(CAD)model becomes an effective tool for decision making in healthcare *** advances in computer vision and artificial intelligence(AI)techniques have resulted in the effective design o...
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Recently,computer aided diagnosis(CAD)model becomes an effective tool for decision making in healthcare *** advances in computer vision and artificial intelligence(AI)techniques have resulted in the effective design of CAD models,which enables to detection of the existence of diseases using various imaging *** cancer(OC)has commonly occurred in head and neck *** identification of OC enables to improve survival rate and reduce mortality ***,the design of CAD model for OC detection and classification becomes ***,thisstudy introduces a novel computer Aided Diagnosis for OC using sailfish Optimization with Fusion based Classification(CADOC-sFOFC)*** proposed CADOC-sFOFC model determines the existence of OC on the medical *** accomplish this,a fusion based feature extraction process is carried out by the use of VGGNet-16 and Residual Network(ResNet)***,feature vectors are fused and passed into the extreme learning machine(ELM)model for classification ***,sFO algorithm is utilized for effective parameter selection of the ELM model,consequently resulting in enhanced *** experimental analysis of the CADOC-sFOFC model was tested on Kaggle dataset and the results reported the betterment of the CADOC-sFOFC model over the compared methods with maximum accuracy of 98.11%.Therefore,the CADOC-sFOFC model has maximum potential as an inexpensive and non-invasive tool which supportsscreening process and enhances the detection efficiency.
Due to the evolution of computer technologies and theoretical approaches, simulation methods have become one of the most reliable and cost-effective instruments for the educational process and materialsscience, allow...
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This paper proposes a novel task-consistency learning method that enables us to train a vacant space detection network (target task) based on the logic consistency with the semantic outcomes from a flow-based motion b...
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Thisstudy focuses on harnessing EEG (electroencephalogram) brain signals for motion control through a Brain-computer Interface (BCI). The research integrates advanced deep learning techniques, such as transfer learni...
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We propose a cross-subcarrier precoder design(CsPD) for massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) downlink. This work aims to significantly improve the channel estim...
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We propose a cross-subcarrier precoder design(CsPD) for massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) downlink. This work aims to significantly improve the channel estimation and signal detection performance by enhancing the smoothness of the frequency domain effective channel. This is accomplished by designing a few vectors known as the transform domain precoding vectors(TDPVs), which are then transformed into the frequency domain to generate the precoders for a set of subcarriers. To combat the effect of channel aging, the TDPVs are optimized under imperfect channel state information(CsI). The optimal precoder structure is derived by maximizing an upper bound of the ergodic weighted sum-rate(WsR) and utilizing the a posteriori beam-basedstatistical channel model(BsCM). To avoid the large-dimensional matrix inversion, we propose an algorithm with symplectic optimization. simulation results indicate that the proposed cross-subcarrier precoder design significantly outperforms conventional methods.
The authentication process plays a crucial role in ensuring accurate and high-level security in various applications, particularly in the face of emerging technologies and the growing threat of unauthorized access. Th...
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The authentication process plays a crucial role in ensuring accurate and high-level security in various applications, particularly in the face of emerging technologies and the growing threat of unauthorized access. Through a comprehensive review of previousstudies on brain-computer interface (BCI)-based authentication, we have identified it as a secure and promising solution, harnessing the unique characteristics of brainwaves. The main objective of thisresearch is to systematically categorized the literature based on modality, authentication type, BCI paradigm, stimuli and signals types, computational and machine learning methods, databases, and BCI devices. We used the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRIsMA2020) model in conducting this review. We extracted detailed information from previousstudies to gain a deeper understanding of the advancements, challenges, potential applications BCI-based authentication systems. We classified the challenges encountered by BCI systems into three categories: technological, user related, and implementation and suggested the future research directions for each of them. In thisstudy, we presented a systematic literature review the field of BCI-based authentication to provide researchers and practitioners with a comprehensive overview of the advancements, trends, challenges, and future directions in this area.
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