Everyday actions like scratching one's nose or resting the chin on one's hand may facilitate the spread of germs and diseases. Detecting these gestures holds the potential for innovative health monitoring and ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350365597
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350365603
Everyday actions like scratching one's nose or resting the chin on one's hand may facilitate the spread of germs and diseases. Detecting these gestures holds the potential for innovative health monitoring and disease prevention applications. However, the identification of face-touching poses challenges due to the variety of human gestures and the limitations in accuracy associated with wearable sensors. This study introduces an original deep-learning system to identify face-touching gestures using standard smartwatches' inertial measurement unit sensors. The system on the smartwatch captures and pre-processes multi-channel time-series data from the accelerometer to generate robust input features. We utilize a benchmark, the Face Touching dataset, to evaluate the recognition performance of deep learning networks, including our proposed network. Our approach proposes a hybrid deep residual network architecture tailored for sequence-based gesture classification using signals from the smartwatch sensors. In our experiments, the developed deep learning framework achieves an impressive F1-score of 97.53% in detecting face-touch gestures. The suggested system takes a step forward in advancing the practical applications of face-touch gesture detection to smartwatch-based health sensing and disease prevention.
Early knee problem management relies on precise identification and classification of abnormalities. Surface electromyography (sEMG) and goniometer signals offer non-invasive screening for muscle activity and joint ang...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350365597
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350365603
Early knee problem management relies on precise identification and classification of abnormalities. Surface electromyography (sEMG) and goniometer signals offer non-invasive screening for muscle activity and joint angle patterns, yet their complexity poses challenges in extracting critical diagnostic information. This paper proposes a novel deep-learning method using sEMG and goniometer data for knee abnormality diagnosis. The proposed ResNeXt model, employing CNNs and multi-kernel modules, is evaluated on the UCIEMG dataset. Experimental results demonstrate ResNeXt's superior accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score compared to baseline models (CNN and LSTM). Res NeXt achieves the best performance with combined EMG and goniometer data, reaching 96.37% accuracy and 93.77% F1-score, with fewer trainable parameters, indicating computational efficiency. The findings indicate ResNeXt's effectiveness in identifying knee abnormalities using biosensor data, particularly sEM G and goniometer signals, aiding early disease detection and treatment.
Sanitation workers play a crucial role in maintaining public hygiene and cleanliness. Understanding their daily routines and job responsibilities is essential for improving their work environment, task distribution, a...
Sanitation workers play a crucial role in maintaining public hygiene and cleanliness. Understanding their daily routines and job responsibilities is essential for improving their work environment, task distribution, and overall supervision. However, tracking sanitation workers in open environments remains a persistent challenge. This paper introduces a deep learning model named CNN-BiGRU-CBAM, designed to recognize sanitation workers’ daily and working activities using smartwatch sensors. The model leverages advanced convolutional neural networks to extract highly informative features from multi-modal sensor data, including acceleration information, collected from smartwatches. The dataset used in this study is carefully curated and collected from sanitation workers during their daily work routines, encompassing activities such as walking, running, sweeping, lifting, and driving vehicles. These activities are systematically categorized to cover both work-related tasks and non-work activities. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model consistently achieves an average F1-score of over 94.50% across seven activity groups, outperforming baseline deep learning methods by an impressive margin of 5.62%. The model excels in accurately identifying operations in diverse and dynamic work settings. This research highlights the potential of smartwatches and deep learning in continuously analyzing sanitation workers’ duties and developing improved working regulations that consider their well-being and daily tasks.
The primary aim of this article is to investigate, contrast, and formulate a time series model to predict Bangkok’s overall population. In this study, we intend to propose a hybrid model that combines the Autoregress...
The primary aim of this article is to investigate, contrast, and formulate a time series model to predict Bangkok’s overall population. In this study, we intend to propose a hybrid model that combines the Autoregressive Moving Integrated Average (ARIMA) model and machine learning techniques, utilizing a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). Our data source comprises monthly data from 2002 to 2022, totaling 252 data points, obtained from the official registration statistics system of the Registration Administration Office, Department of Provincial Administration. This dataset has been divided into two subsets: the first subset covers the years from 2002 to 2021, encompassing 240 data points, which will be used for constructing predictive models. The second subset consists of the data for the year 2022, comprising 12 data points, which will serve as a means to compare the accuracy of various forecasting methods. The evaluation criteria employed for this purpose are the minimum mean absolute error (MAE), the mean square error (MSE) and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Furthermore, we will utilize the Python programming language to facilitate data analysis.
Detecting chewing is vital to tracking eating habits, which is necessary to preserve good well-being and health. Advancements in wearable sensors have recently enabled cap-turing a wide range of sensor data, including...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350389166
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350389173
Detecting chewing is vital to tracking eating habits, which is necessary to preserve good well-being and health. Advancements in wearable sensors have recently enabled cap-turing a wide range of sensor data, including signals from inertial measurement units (IMUs) and photoplethysmography (PPG). This research presents a new deep-learning design that efficiently detects chewing occurrences employing IMU and PPG sensor data acquired from an early instrument. The design includes convolutional neural networks (CNN) and bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM). The CNN-BiLSTM network presented in this study combines the advantages of both CNN and BiLSTM to capture spatial and temporal characteristics from the sensor data effectively. The CNN layers extract localized patterns and characteristics from the IMU and PPG data, whereas the BiLSTM layers represent the extended relationships and time-based changes in chewing behavior. By integrating these two formidable designs, our network attains a high level of resilience and precision in detecting chewing. We assess the efficacy of the CNN-BiLSTM network using a standardized dataset obtained from several individuals wearing wearable devices while engaging in eating events. The dataset comprises IMU and PPG sensor data that have been annotated with associated chewing sessions. The experimental findings clearly show that the suggested network outperforms the current leading approaches, obtaining an accu-racy of 98.18 % and an F1-score of 98.29 %, the highest recorded. The CNN-BiLSTM network performs better than baseline models such as CNN, LSTM, BiLSTM, GRU, and BiGRU, emphasizing the efficacy of integrating spatial and temporal modeling for chewing identification.
The principal objective of this article is to examine, compare, and develop a time series model for forecasting the growth of the life insurance business in Thailand. The proposed forecasting models include the Season...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350370058
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350370164
The principal objective of this article is to examine, compare, and develop a time series model for forecasting the growth of the life insurance business in Thailand. The proposed forecasting models include the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Exogenous (SARIMAX) model, the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) model, and a combined model that integrates SARIMAX and MLP models. The dataset, spanning from January 2003 to December 2022 and comprising 240 rows, is sourced from the Office of the Insurance Commission (OIC) website, the Office of the Economic Development Council, and the National Society website, providing gross domestic product (GDP) data. This dataset is partitioned into two subsets: the first subset encompasses the years from January 2003 to December 2021, utilized for constructing predictive models, while the second subset consists of data from January 2022 to December 2022, employed for comparing the accuracy of various forecasting methods. Evaluation criteria such as the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and the R-squared are used for assessment. Our analysis, conducted through Python in Google Colab, demonstrates that the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) model consistently outperforms both the SARIMAX and MLP-SARIMAX models.
This article aims to compare forecasting techniques with machine learning techniques for predicting the number of people injured in road accidents using data from the Injury Information Collaboration Center, Departmen...
This article aims to compare forecasting techniques with machine learning techniques for predicting the number of people injured in road accidents using data from the Injury Information Collaboration Center, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health Outpatient Files (OPD) spanning the years 2018 to 2022. The four machine-learning techniques examined in this study include Decision Tree Regression, Random Forest Regression, Support Vector Regression, and Multiple Linear Regression. The data analysis was performed using the R programming language. The results revealed that the Decision Tree Regression technique yielded the most accurate predictions for the number of road traffic injuries, as evidenced by its lowest values of MAE, MSE, and RMSE.
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