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20th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PRICAI 2023

作者： Pei, Songwen Huang, Junjie School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Engineering Research Center of Software/Hardware Co-design Technology and Application Ministry of Education East China Normal University Shanghai200062 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819970247

computer-aided skin lesion segmentation with high precision is crucial to diagnose skin cancers in the early stage. However, the lack of pixel-level labels makes the skin lesion segmentation tasks challenging. To tackle this problem, a new weakly-supervised skin lesion segmentation network with self-attentions named SLSNet is proposed. SLSNet contains two modules and uses image-level labels as supervision information. One module named Intra-image Self-attention Seed Expansion (ISE) digs intra-image self-attentions with an expansion loss and a confidence loss to expand seed areas. The other module named Inter-image Affinity-based Noise Suppression (IAS) suppresses the noise pixels in attention maps via inter-image correlations. Extensive experiments conducted on ISIC-2017 dataset show that SLSNet achieves relatively high performance while reducing human labeling efforts. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2024.

关键词： Expansion

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Combing Type-Aware Attention and Graph Convolutional Networks for Event Detection

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 641-654页

作者： Kun Ding Lu Xu Ming Liu Xiaoxiong Zhang Liu Liu Daojian Zeng Yuting Liu Chen Jin The Sixty-Third Research Institute National University of Defense TechnologyNanjing210007China Hunan Normal University Changsha410000China School of Computer&Software Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Computer Science University of ManchesterManchesterM139PLUK

Event detection(ED)is aimed at detecting event occurrences and categorizing *** task has been previously solved via recognition and classification of event triggers(ETs),which are defined as the phrase or word most clearly expressing event ***,current approaches require both annotated triggers as well as event types in training ***,triggers are non-essential in ED,and it is time-wasting for annotators to identify the“most clearly”word from a sentence,particularly in longer *** decrease manual effort,we evaluate event detectionwithout *** propose a novel framework that combines Type-aware Attention and Graph Convolutional Networks(TA-GCN)for event ***,the task is identified as a multi-label classification *** first encode the input sentence using a novel type-aware neural network with attention ***,a Graph Convolutional Networks(GCN)-based multilabel classification model is exploited for event *** results demonstrate the effectiveness.

关键词： Event detection information extraction type-aware attention graph convolutional networks

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Empowering Semantic Segmentation with Selective Frequency Enhancement and Attention Mechanism for Tampering Detection

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第6期5卷 3270-3283页

作者： Xu, Xu Lv, Wenrui Wang, Wei Zhang, Yushu Chen, Junxin Dalian University of Technology School of Software Dalian116621 China Northeastern University School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang110004 China Shenzhen MSU-BIT University Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Emotion Intelligence and Pervasive Computing Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Shenzhen518172 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Medical Technology Beijing100081 China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing210016 China

Nowadays, massive amounts of multimedia contents are exchanged in our daily life, while tampered images are also flooding the social networks. Tampering detection is therefore becoming increasingly important for multimedia integrity, and it is generally realized by designing specific convolutional neural networks. From a new perspective, this article proposes two pluggable modules for empowering existing semantic segmentation models for tampering detection. First, a selective frequency enhancement (SFE) module is developed to suppress the semantic information and selectively enhance the tamper information. Second, a boundary enhanced attention (BEA) module is designed to highlight the edge information of tempered area. Our SFE and BEA modules are combined with five mainstream semantic segmentation networks for performance evaluation. The experiment results demonstrate that our modules are able to empower the semantic segmentation networks for tampering detection, and their combinations even perform better than state-of-the-art algorithms in certain datasets. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Recognition of Respiratory Instability using a Photoplethysmography of Wrist-watch type Wearable Device

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IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing 2022年第2期11卷 97-104页

作者： Nam, Seungyoon Bautista, John Lorenzo Hahm, Chanyoung Shin, Hyunsoon Department of Computer Software ICT University of Science and Technology Daejeon34113 Korea Republic of Research Laboratory Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon34129 Korea Republic of

The photoplethysmography signal is composed of a cardiac-synchronous pulsatile waveform and different parts, which is modulated in amplitude by respiration. This paper presents a new indexing method similar to the apnea-hypopnea index and respiratory disturbance index for the self-diagnosis of sleep apnea symptoms (central and obstructed apnea) by using only a photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal. Sleep apnea is a sleeping disorder from several chronic conditions in which partial or complete cessation of breathing occurs many times throughout sleep at night. A respiratory rate signal (respiration-induced intensity variation) is modulated by synchronizing with the breathing rhythm extracted from PPG using a reflected light on the top of the wrist. This paper presents a new automated recognition and estimation method for daytime apnea and sleep-induced apnea using a wristwatch-type wearable device that can recognize irregular breathing using respiratory rate frequency-based features. The new respiratory effort strength index is proposed to quantify sleep apnea by determining how much a patient is suffering. © 2022 The institute of Electronics and Information Engineers.

关键词： Frequency estimation

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A noval approach for dual probabilistic linguistic multi-criteria decision making based on prioritized Maclaurin symmetric mean operators and VIKOR

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Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 2025年第4期48卷 447-462页

作者： Guo, Jing Zhu, Xianjun Li, Wenfeng Li, Hui School of Software Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing China School of Engineering Management Nanjing University Nanjing China Reproductive Medicine Center Jinling Hospital Nanjing China Research Center for New Technology in Intelligent Equipment Nanjing University Nanjing China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China

The evolving landscape of decision-making, especially in complex scenarios, poses a challenge in accurately capturing decision-makers’ cognitive information. This challenge becomes even more intricate in group decision-making situations due to the diverse cognitive perspectives of the participants. In response to these complexities, this study delves into the realm of dual probabilistic linguistic 2-tuple sets, an extension of dual-hesitant fuzzy sets known for their effectiveness in handling perplexing data. Dual probabilistic linguistic 2-tuple sets introduces a nuanced approach, considering multiple linguistic memberships, non-membership degrees, and their associated probabilistic and deviation information. We have devised diverse mechanisms aimed at augmenting the comprehension and utilization of dual probabilistic linguistic 2-tuple sets. These mechanisms encompass transformation functions, scoring methodologies and accuracy metrics. In this study, we introduce two aggregation operators for dual probabilistic linguistic 2-tuple sets based on prioritized averaging and Maclaurin symmetric mean principles. These operators serve as the cornerstone for a pioneering hybrid approach meticulously crafted for multiple criteria decision making within the framework of dual probabilistic linguistic 2-tuple sets. To demonstrate the practicality and efficacy of our approach, we present a real-world case study. The subsequent analytical comparison and discussion underscore the effectiveness of our methodology. The outcomes of this study not only showcase the excellent performance of our proposed method but also offer valuable practical implications for decision-makers navigating complex and diverse decision environments. Our work stands as a significant stride toward enhancing decision-making processes amid contemporary challenges. © 2025 – IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fuzzy rules

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Proactive Caching at the Wireless Edge:A Novel Predictive User Popularity-Aware Approach

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computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1997-2017页

作者： Yunye Wan Peng Chen Yunni Xia Yong Ma Dongge Zhu Xu Wang Hui Liu Weiling Li Xianhua Niu Lei Xu Yumin Dong College of Computer Science Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China School of Computer and Software Engineering Xihua UniversityChengdu610039China School of Computer and Information Engineering Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co. Ltd.Yinchuan750002China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100083China School of Computer Science and Technology Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan523808China School of Emergency Management Xihua UniversityChengdu610039China College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China

Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)is a promising technology that provides on-demand computing and efficient storage services as close to end users as *** an MEC environment,servers are deployed closer to mobile terminals to exploit storage infrastructure,improve content delivery efficiency,and enhance user ***,due to the limited capacity of edge servers,it remains a significant challenge to meet the changing,time-varying,and customized needs for highly diversified content of ***,techniques for caching content at the edge are becoming popular for addressing the above *** is capable of filling the communication gap between the users and content providers while relieving pressure on remote cloud ***,existing static caching strategies are still inefficient in handling the dynamics of the time-varying popularity of content and meeting users’demands for highly diversified entity *** address this challenge,we introduce a novel method for content caching over MEC,i.e.,*** synthesizes a content popularity prediction model,which takes users’stay time and their request traces as inputs,and a deep reinforcement learning model for yielding dynamic caching *** results demonstrate that PRIME,when tested upon the MovieLens 1M dataset for user request patterns and the Shanghai Telecom dataset for user mobility,outperforms its peers in terms of cache hit rates,transmission latency,and system cost.

关键词： Mobile edge computing content caching system average cost deep reinforcement learning collaborative mechanism

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Security Assessment Algorithms for Transmission and Services in SDN-Based Mobile Networks 9

Security Assessment Algorithms for Transmission and Services...

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9th International Conference on computer and Communications, ICCC 2023

作者： Zhu, Wei Bao, Chunhui Chen, Tianxiang Zhuang, Yi Jiangsu Automation Research Institute Embedded Computer System Architecture Lianyungang China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317251

In response to the challenge of comprehensively security assessment and analysis in existing mobile networks from both upper-layer services and network transmission levels, A SDN-based security assessment model for transmission and service security in mobile networks (SAMTS) is proposed. This model introduces security assessment algorithms, in which static configuration information and dynamic abnormal information are considered comprehensively to judge the trend and the risk degree of attack when evaluating the security of network nodes. Meanwhile, the node importance of service orientation and transmission is integrated for security evaluation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation and comparison experiments, demonstrating its higher evaluation accuracy compared with similar algorithms. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Wireless networks

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EPipe: Pipeline Inference Framework with High-quality Offline Parallelism Planning for Heterogeneous Edge Devices 24

EPipe: Pipeline Inference Framework with High-quality Offlin...

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43rd International Conference on computer-Aided Design, ICCAD 2024

作者： Xiong, Yi Liu, Weihong Zhang, Rui Zu, Yulong Zhu, Zongwei Zhou, Xuehai School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China China Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of China China School of Software Engineering University of Science and Technology of China China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710773

Pipeline parallelism is essential for edge computing as it effectively consolidates the limited resources of edge devices, enabling the deployment of large Deep Neural Network (DNN) models and accelerating inference processes without compromising the performance of models. Accurate computation and communication latency estimation on heterogeneous edge devices is essential for searching for a superior parallelism plan. However, existing heterogeneous pipeline inference approaches either incur substantial resource wastage during online parallelism planning, as they utilize profiling strategies that occupy physical devices;or rely on cost models with inadequate representational capabilities, leading to inaccurate predictions, thereby harming the result of pipeline planning. This paper proposes EPipe, a novel pipeline inference framework that supports high-quality offline planning in heterogeneous edge environments. EPipe integrates two core components: the Task-Device Co-analyzer (TDC) and the Multi-pipeline Parallelism Planner (MPP). TDC utilizes an undirected connected graph to depict the compatibility of DNNs across device groups and precisely estimates inference and communication latencies through fine-grained modeling. Based on TDC, MPP utilizes a dynamic programming-based genetic algorithm to explore multi-pipeline solutions, extending beyond traditional single-pipeline methods. A comprehensive experimental evaluation on an edge testbed confirms the effectiveness of EPipe, demonstrating significant speedups in inference tasks for both task streams and single tasks. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Edge detection

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Meta-Auto-Decoder:a Meta-Learning-Based Reduced Order Model for Solving Parametric Partial Differential Equations

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1096-1130页

作者： Zhanhong Ye Xiang Huang Hongsheng Liu Bin Dong Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027AnhuiChina Central Software Institute Huawei Technologies Co.LtdHangzhou 310007ZhejiangChina Center for Machine Learning Research Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Many important problems in science and engineering require solving the so-called parametric partial differential equations(PDEs),i.e.,PDEs with different physical parameters,boundary conditions,shapes of computational domains,*** reduced order modeling techniques accelerate the solution of the parametric PDEs by projecting them onto a linear trial manifold constructed in the ofline *** methods often need a predefined mesh as well as a series of precomputed solution snapshots,and may struggle to balance between the efficiency and accuracy due to the limitation of the linear *** the nonlinear representation of neural networks(NNs),we propose the Meta-Auto-Decoder(MAD)to construct a nonlinear trial manifold,whose best possible performance is measured theoretically by the decoder *** on the meta-learning concept,the trial manifold can be learned in a mesh-free and unsupervised way during the pre-training *** adaptation to new(possibly heterogeneous)PDE parameters is enabled by searching on this trial manifold,and optionally fine-tuning the trial manifold at the same *** numerical experiments show that the MAD method exhibits a faster convergence speed without losing the accuracy than other deep learning-based methods.

关键词： Parametric partial differential equations(PDEs) Meta-learning Reduced order modeling Neural networks(NNs) Auto-decoder

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Alignment efficient image-sentence retrieval considering transferable cross-modal representation learning

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Frontiers of computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 77-91页

作者： Yang YANG Jinyi GUO Guangyu LI Lanyu LI Wenjie LI Jian YANG School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 100872China State Key Lab.for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210094China 14th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Nanjing 210094China guangyu.li2017@***

Traditional image-sentence cross-modal retrieval methods usually aim to learn consistent representations of heterogeneous modalities,thereby to search similar instances in one modality according to the query from another modality in *** basic assumption behind these methods is that parallel multi-modal data(i.e.,different modalities of the same example are aligned)can be obtained in *** other words,the image-sentence cross-modal retrieval task is a supervised task with the alignments as ***,in many real-world applications,it is difficult to realign a large amount of parallel data for new scenarios due to the substantial labor costs,leading the non-parallel multi-modal data and existing methods cannot be used *** the other hand,there actually exists auxiliary parallel multi-modal data with similar semantics,which can assist the non-parallel data to learn the consistent ***,in this paper,we aim at“Alignment Efficient Image-Sentence Retrieval”(AEIR),which recurs to the auxiliary parallel image-sentence data as the source domain data,and takes the non-parallel data as the target domain *** single-modal transfer learning,AEIR learns consistent image-sentence cross-modal representations of target domain by transferring the alignments of existing parallel ***,AEIR learns the image-sentence consistent representations in source domain with parallel data,while transferring the alignment knowledge across domains by jointly optimizing a novel designed cross-domain cross-modal metric learning based constraint with intra-modal domain adversarial ***,we can effectively learn the consistent representations for target domain considering both the structure and semantic ***,extensive experiments on different transfer scenarios validate that AEIR can achieve better retrieval results comparing with the baselines.

关键词： image-sentence retrieval transfer learning semantic transfer structure transfer

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