The objective of this paper is to define the meaning of a multivariate public key using two or more multivariate encrypted parties A and B which targets to improve the existing multivariate public key encryption. Two ...
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The small-signal stability of multi-terminal high voltage direct current(HVDC)systems has become one of the vital issues in modern power *** among voltage source converters(VSCs)have a significant impact on the stabil...
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The small-signal stability of multi-terminal high voltage direct current(HVDC)systems has become one of the vital issues in modern power *** among voltage source converters(VSCs)have a significant impact on the stability of the *** paper proposes an interaction quantification method based on the self-/en-stabilizing coefficients of the general N-terminal HVDC system with a weak AC network ***,we derive the explicit formulae of self-/en-stabilizing coefficients for any N-terminal HVDC system,which can quantify the interactions through different paths *** relation between the self-/en-stabilizing coefficients and the poles of the system can be used to evaluate the impact of the interactions on the system stability ***,we employ the obtained formulae to analyze the parameter sensitivity and explain how a parameter affects the stability of the system through different paths of ***,extensive examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
The facial recognition attendance system represents a modern approach to attendance tracking, designed to improve efficiency, accuracy, and security in various organizational settings. Advanced biometric technologies ...
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Rapid development in Information technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)*** networks give a safe and more effective driving experie...
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Rapid development in Information technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)*** networks give a safe and more effective driving experience by presenting time-sensitive and location-aware *** communication occurs directly between V2V and Base Station(BS)units such as the Road Side Unit(RSU),named as a Vehicle to Infrastructure(V2I).However,the frequent topology alterations in VANETs generate several problems with data transmission as the vehicle velocity differs with ***,the scheme of an effectual routing protocol for reliable and stable communications is *** research demonstrates that clustering is an intelligent method for effectual routing in a mobile ***,this article presents a Falcon Optimization Algorithm-based Energy Efficient Communication Protocol for Cluster-based Routing(FOA-EECPCR)technique in *** FOA-EECPCR technique intends to group the vehicles and determine the shortest route in the *** accomplish this,the FOA-EECPCR technique initially clusters the vehicles using FOA with fitness functions comprising energy,distance,and trust *** the routing process,the Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)is derived with a fitness function that encompasses two variables,namely,energy and distance.A series of experiments have been conducted to exhibit the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR *** experimental outcomes demonstrate the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR approach over other current methods.
Mental health disorders are conditions of the mind that cause changes in emotion, thought, and behavior. It can be connected with distress and problems functioning in social, professional, or family activities. This s...
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Textual data is a fundamental element of human communication and information exchange, playing a pivotal role in a wide array of applications across various domains. However, the digital age has ushered in an era of u...
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Advancement of web 2.0 results in the expeditious growth of services in repositories and service portals, which raises the demand for service management. With the clusters of services, different processes like discove...
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Advancements in medical education are continuously evolving, with virtual reality (VR) emerging as a groundbreaking technology reshaping the landscape of radiology training. This abstract presents a paradigm shift in ...
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Music streaming services are getting increasingly popular as a result of the prevalent need for web and smart gadgets. Melophiles are drawn toward a range of musical genres and create a unique digital footprint. The e...
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Semitransparent organic photovoltaics(ST-OPVs)for building integration represent a pivotal direction in the development of photovoltaic ***-processed silver nanowires(AgNWs)are considered promising candidates for tran...
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Semitransparent organic photovoltaics(ST-OPVs)for building integration represent a pivotal direction in the development of photovoltaic ***-processed silver nanowires(AgNWs)are considered promising candidates for transparent electrodes in semitransparent devices due to their high transparency-conductivity-efficiency merit,large-scale processability,and low *** this work,we develop two solution-processed organic–inorganic hybrid electrodes,named AgNWs-PD and AgNWsPC,utilizing AgNWs as the conductive framework and aliphatic amine-functionalized perylene-diimide(PDINN)as the sandwiched material,while AgNWs-PC exhibits significantly improved electrical conductivity and enhanced contact area with the underlying electron transport *** optimized device achieves a power conversion efficiency of 9.45%with an open circuit voltage of 0.846 V,a high filling factor of 75.4%,and an average visible transmittance(AVT)of 44.0%,delivering an outstanding light utilization efficiency(LUE)of 4.16%,which is the highest reported value for all solution-processed *** addition,by coupling a 30-nm tellurium dioxide atop AgNWs-PC,the bifaciality factor of derivative devices improves from 73.7%to 99.4%,while maintaining a high bifacial LUE over 3.7%.Our results emphasize the superiority and effectiveness of PDINN-sandwiched AgNWs electrodes for highperformance and all solution-processed ST-OPVs.
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