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Open source simulation of fixational eye drift motion in oct scans: Towards better comparability and accuracy in retrospective OCT motion correction

Open source simulation of fixational eye drift motion in oct...

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International workshop on Algorithmen - Systeme - Anwendungen, 2020

作者： Nau, Merlin A. Ploner, Stefan B. Moult, Eric M. Fujimoto, James G. Maier, Andreas K. Pattern Recognition Lab Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany Department for Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Research Laboratory for Electronics Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783658292669

Point-wise scanning modalities like Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy suffer from distortions due to the perpetual motion of the eye. While various motion correction approaches have been proposed, the absence of ground truth displacements or images entails a lack of accurate and comparable evaluations. The purpose of this paper is to close this gap by initiating an open source framework for the simulation of realistic eye motion and corresponding artificial distortion of scans, thereby for the first time enabling the community to a) create datasets with accessible ground truth and b) compare the correction of identical motion patterns in data acquired with different scanners or scan patterns. This paper extends previous work on simulation of fixational eye drift via a self-avoiding random walk in a potential to a continuous domain in time and space, allowing the derivation of smooth displacement fields. The model is demonstrated by presenting an examplary motion path, whose properties resemble reported properties of recordings in current literature on fixational eye motion. Furthermore, the artificial distortion of scans is demonstrated by showing a correspondingly distorted image of a virtual raster scan modeled according to the properties of an existing OCT scanner. All experiments can be reproduced and adapted to arbitrary scanner- and raster scan pattern-properties in the publicly available framework. Beyond that, the open source code provides a starting point for the community to integrate extensions like saccadic or axial eye motion. © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2020.

关键词： Optical tomography

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Survey on Deep Face Restoration: From Non-blind to Blind and Beyond

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Wenjie Wang, Mei Zhang, Kai Li, Juncheng Li, Xiaoming Zhang, Yuhang Gao, Guangwei Deng, Weihong Lin, Chia-Wen The Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China The Computer Vision Lab ETH Zürich Zürich Switzerland The School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China The Nanyang Technological University Singapore The Intelligent Visual Information Perception Laboratory Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China The Department of Electrical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan

Face restoration (FR) is a specialized field within image restoration that aims to recover low-quality (LQ) face images into high-quality (HQ) face images. Recent advances in deep learning technology have led to significant progress in FR methods. In this paper, we begin by examining the prevalent factors responsible for real-world LQ images and introduce degradation techniques used to synthesize LQ images. We also discuss notable benchmarks commonly utilized in the field. Next, we categorize FR methods based on different tasks and explain their evolution over time. Furthermore, we explore the various facial priors commonly utilized in the restoration process and discuss strategies to enhance their effectiveness. In the experimental section, we thoroughly evaluate the performance of state-of-the-art FR methods across various tasks using a unified benchmark. We analyze their performance from different perspectives. Finally, we discuss the challenges faced in the field of FR and propose potential directions for future advancements. The open-source repository corresponding to this work can be found at https://***/24wenjie-li/Awesome-Face-Restoration. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Restoration

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New Moments Based Fuzzy Similarity Measure for Text Detection in Distorted Social Media Images 5th

New Moments Based Fuzzy Similarity Measure for Text Detectio...

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5th Asian Conference on pattern recognition, ACPR 2019

作者： Roy, Soumyadip Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Pal, Umapada Lu, Tong Blumenstein, Michael Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9783030414030

A trend towards capturing or filming images using cellphone and sharing images on social media is a part and parcel of day to day activities of humans. When an image is forwarded several times in social media it may be distorted a lot due to several different devices. This work deals with text detection from such distorted images. In this work, we consider images pass through three mobile devices on WhatsApp social media, which results in four images (including the original image) Unlike the existing methods that aim at developing new ways, we utilize the results detected by the existing ones to improve performances. The proposed method extracts Hu moments and fuzzy logic from detected texts of images. The similarity between text detection results given by three existing text detection methods is studied for determining the best pair of texts. The same similarity estimation is then used in a novel way to remove extra background or non-texts and restoring missing text information. Experimental results on own dataset and benchmark datasets of natural scene images, namely, MSRA-TD500, ICDAR2017-MLT, Total-Text, CTW1500 dataset and COCO datasets, show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Fuzzy logic

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RBF-Softmax: Learning Deep Representative Prototypes with Radial Basis Function Softmax 1

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16th European Conference on computer vision, ECCV 2020

作者： Zhang, Xiao Zhao, Rui Qiao, Yu Li, Hongsheng CUHK-SenseTime Joint Lab The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SenseTime Research Hong Kong ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition SIAT-SenseTime Joint Lab Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9783030585747

ISBN: (纸本)9783030585730

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable successes in learning feature representations for visual classification. However, deep features learned by the softmax cross-entropy loss generally show excessive intra-class variations. We argue that, because the traditional softmax losses aim to optimize only the relative differences between intra-class and inter-class distances (logits), it cannot obtain representative class prototypes (class weights/centers) to regularize intra-class distances, even when the training is converged. Previous efforts mitigate this problem by introducing auxiliary regularization losses. But these modified losses mainly focus on optimizing intra-class compactness, while ignoring keeping reasonable relations between different class prototypes. These lead to weak models and eventually limit their performance. To address this problem, this paper introduces a novel Radial Basis Function (RBF) distances to replace the commonly used inner products in the softmax loss function, such that it can adaptively assign losses to regularize the intra-class and inter-class distances by reshaping the relative differences, and thus creating more representative prototypes of classes to improve optimization. The proposed RBF-Softmax loss function not only effectively reduces intra-class distances, stabilizes the training behavior, and reserves ideal relations between prototypes, but also significantly improves the testing performance. Experiments on visual recognition benchmarks including MNIST, CIFAR-10/100, and ImageNet demonstrate that the proposed RBF-Softmax achieves better results than cross-entropy and other state-of-the-art classification losses. The code is at https://***/2han9x1a0release/RBF-Softmax. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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PC-HMR: Pose calibration for 3d human mesh recovery from 2D images/videos

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Luan, Tianyu Wang, Yali Zhang, Junhao Wang, Zhe Zhou, Zhipeng Qiao, Yu ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China SIAT Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China University of California Irvine United States

The end-to-end Human Mesh Recovery (HMR) approach (Kanazawa et al. 2018) has been successfully used for 3D body reconstruction. However, most HMR-based frameworks reconstruct human body by directly learning mesh parameters from images or videos, while lacking explicit guidance of 3D human pose in visual data. As a result, the generated mesh often exhibits incorrect pose for complex activities. To tackle this problem, we propose to exploit 3D pose to calibrate human mesh. Specifically, we develop two novel Pose Calibration frameworks, i.e., Serial PC-HMR and Parallel PC-HMR. By coupling advanced 3D pose estimators and HMR in a serial or parallel manner, these two frameworks can effectively correct human mesh with guidance of a concise pose calibration module. Furthermore, since the calibration module is designed via non-rigid pose transformation, our PCHMR frameworks can flexibly tackle bone length variations to alleviate misplacement in the calibrated mesh. Finally, our frameworks are based on generic and complementary integration of data-driven learning and geometrical modeling. Via plug-and-play modules, they can be efficiently adapted for both image/video-based human mesh recovery. Additionally, they have no requirement of extra 3D pose annotations in the testing phase, which releases inference difficulties in practice. We perform extensive experiments on the popular benchmarks, i.e., Human3.6M, 3DPW and SURREAL, where our PC-HMR frameworks achieve the SOTA results. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mesh generation

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One-Shot Learning-Based Handwritten Word recognition 5th

One-Shot Learning-Based Handwritten Word Recognition

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5th Asian Conference on pattern recognition, ACPR 2019

作者： Chakrapani Gv, Asish Chanda, Sukalpa Pal, Umapada Doermann, David Electronics and Communication Department Manipal University Jaipur Jaipur India Centre for Image Analysis Department of Information Technology Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India University at Buffalo SUNY Buffalo United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783030412982

One-Shot and Few-shot Learning algorithms have emerged as techniques that can imitate a humans ability to learn from very few examples. This is an advantage over traditional deep networks which require a lot of training samples and lack of robustness due to their excessive domain specific discriminators. In this paper, we explore a one-shot learning approach to recognizing handwritten words using Siamese networks to classify the handwritten images at the word level. The Siamese network’s ability to compute similarities between two images is learned using a supervised metric but the fully trained Siamese network can be used to classify new data that has previously not been used to train the network. The model learns to discriminate inputs from a small labelled support set. By using a convolutional architecture we were able to achieve robust results. We also expect that training the system over a larger distributions of data will result in improved general handwritten word classification. Accuracy as high as 92.4% was obtained while performing 5-way one-shot word recognition on a publicly available dataset which is quite high in comparison to the state-of-the-art methods. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Image classification

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Chebyshev-Harmonic-Fourier-Moments and Deep CNNs for Detecting Forged Handwriting

Chebyshev-Harmonic-Fourier-Moments and Deep CNNs for Detecti...

引用

International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： Lokesh Nandanwar Palaiahnakote Shivakumara Sayani Kundu Umapada Pal Tong Lu Daniel Lopresti Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Computer Science & Engineering Lehigh University Bethlehem PA USA

Recently developed sophisticated image processing techniques and tools have made easier the creation of high-quality forgeries of handwritten documents including financial and property records. To detect such forgeries of handwritten documents, this paper presents a new method by exploring the combination of Chebyshev-Harmonic-Fourier-Moments (CHFM) and deep Convolutional Neural Networks (D-CNNs). Unlike existing methods work based on abrupt changes due to distortion created by forgery operation, the proposed method works based on inconsistencies and irregular changes created by forgery operations. Inspired by the special properties of CHFM, such as its reconstruction ability by removing redundant information, the proposed method explores CHFM to obtain reconstructed images for the color components of the Original, Forged Noisy and Blurred classes. Motivated by the strong discriminative power of deep CNNs, for the reconstructed images of respective color components, the proposed method used deep CNNs for forged handwriting detection. Experimental results on our dataset and benchmark datasets (namely, ACPR 2019, ICPR 2018 FCD and IMEI datasets) show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods in terms of classification rate.

关键词： Image color analysis Chebyshev approximation Tools Benchmark testing Distortion Forgery pattern recognition

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Neighbourhood-guided feature reconstruction for occluded person re-identification

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Yu, Shijie Chen, Dapeng Zhao, Rui Chen, Haobin Qiao, Yu ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition SIAT-SenseTime Joint Lab Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China SenseTime Group Limited Shanghai AI Lab Shanghai China

Person images captured by surveillance cameras are often occluded by various obstacles, which lead to defective feature representation and harm person re-identification (Re-ID) performance. To tackle this challenge, we propose to reconstruct the feature representation of occluded parts by fully exploiting the information of its neighborhood in a gallery image set. Specifically, we first introduce a visible part-based feature by body mask for each person image. Then we identify its neighboring samples using the visible features and reconstruct the representation of the full body by an outlierremovable graph neural network with all the neighboring samples as input. Extensive experiments show that the proposed approach obtains significant improvements. In the large-scale Occluded- DukeMTMC benchmark, our approach achieves 64.2% mAP and 67.6% rank-1 accuracy which outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches by large margins, i.e.,20.4% and 12.5%, respectively, indicating the effectiveness of our method on occluded Re-ID problem. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Security systems

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Finger in Camera Speaks Everything: Unconstrained Air-Writing for Real-World

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Meiqi Huang, Kaiqi Cai, Yuanqiang Hu, Shiyu Zhao, Yuzhong Wang, Weiqiang School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Center for Research on Intelligent System and Engineering Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Center for Research on Intelligent System and Engineering National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai200031 China

Air-writing is a challenging task that combines the fields of computer vision and natural language processing, offering an intuitive and natural approach for human-computer interaction. However, current air-writing solutions face two primary challenges: (1) their dependency on complex sensors (e.g., Radar, EEGs and others) for capturing precise handwritten trajectories, and (2) the absence of a video-based air-writing dataset that covers a comprehensive vocabulary range. These limitations impede their practicality in various real-world scenarios, including the use on devices like iPhones and laptops. To tackle these challenges, we present the groundbreaking air-writing Chinese character video dataset (AWCV-100K-UCAS2024), serving as a pioneering benchmark for video-based air-writing. This dataset captures handwritten trajectories in various real-world scenarios using commonly accessible RGB cameras, eliminating the need for complex sensors. AWCV-100K-UCAS2024 includes 8.8 million video frames, encompassing the complete set of 3,755 characters from the GB2312-80 level-1 set (GB1). Furthermore, we introduce our baseline approach, the video-based character recognizer (VCRec). VCRec adeptly extracts fingertip features from sparse visual cues and employs a spatio-temporal sequence module for analysis. Experimental results showcase the superior performance of VCRec compared to existing models in recognizing air-written characters, both quantitatively and qualitatively. This breakthrough paves the way for enhanced human-computer interaction in real-world contexts. Moreover, our approach leverages affordable RGB cameras, enabling its applicability in a diverse range of scenarios. The code and data examples will be made public at https://***/wmeiqi/AWCV. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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A New Forged Handwriting Detection Method Based on Fourier Spectral Density and Variation 5th

A New Forged Handwriting Detection Method Based on Fourier S...

引用

5th Asian Conference on pattern recognition, ACPR 2019

作者： Kundu, Sayani Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Grouver, Anaica Pal, Umapada Lu, Tong Blumenstein, Michael Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata Kolkata India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Ultimo Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9783030414030

Use of handwriting words for person identification in contrast to biometric features is gaining importance in the field of forensic applications. As a result, forging handwriting is a part of crime applications and hence is challenging for the researchers. This paper presents a new work for detecting forged handwriting words because width and amplitude of spectral distributions have the ability to exhibit unique properties for forged handwriting words compared to blurred, noisy and normal handwriting words. The proposed method studies spectral density and variation of input handwriting images through clustering of high and low frequency coefficients. The extracted features, which are invariant to rotation and scaling, are passed to a neural network classifier for the classification for forged handwriting words from other types of handwriting words (like blurred, noisy and normal handwriting words). Experimental results on our own dataset, which consists of four handwriting word classes, and two benchmark datasets, namely, caption and scene text classification and forged IMEI number dataset, show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in terms of classification rate. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Spectral density

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