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Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Keji He Yan Huang Qi Wu Jianhua Yang Dong An Shuanglin Sima Liang Wang Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science University of Adelaide School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology (CEBSIT) and Chinese Academy of Sciences Artificial Intelligence Research (CAS-AIR)

ISBN: (纸本)9781713845393

In vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) task, an agent is asked to navigate inside 3D indoor environments following given instructions. Cross-modal alignment is one of the most critical challenges in VLN because the predicted trajectory needs to match the given instruction accurately. In this paper, we address the cross-modal alignment challenge from the perspective of fine-grain. Firstly, to alleviate weak cross-modal alignment supervision from coarse-grained data, we introduce a human-annotated fine-grained VLN dataset, namely Landmark-RxR. Secondly, to further enhance local cross-modal alignment under fine-grained supervision, we investigate the focal-oriented rewards with soft and hard forms, by focusing on the critical points sampled from fine-grained Landmark-RxR. Moreover, to fully evaluate the navigation process, we also propose a re-initialization mechanism that makes metrics insensitive to difficult points, which can cause the agent to deviate from the correct trajectories. Experimental results show that our agent has superior navigation performance on Landmark-RxR, en-RxR and R2R.

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MSRF-Net: A Multi-Scale Residual Fusion Network for Biomedical Image Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Srivastava, Abhishek Jha, Debesh Chanda, Sukalpa Pal, Umapada Johansen, Håvard D. Johansen, Dag Riegler, Michael A. Ali, Sharib Halvorsen, Pål Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India SimulaMet Oslo Norway UiT The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway Østfold University College Halden Norway Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India The Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Oxford United Kingdom Oslo Metropolitan University Oslo Norway

Methods based on convolutional neural networks have improved the performance of biomedical image segmentation However, most of these methods cannot efficiently segment objects of variable sizes and train on small and biased datasets, which are common for biomedical use cases While methods exist that incorporate multi-scale fusion approaches to address the challenges arising with variable sizes, they usually use complex models that are more suitable for general semantic segmentation problems In this paper, we propose a novel architecture called Multi-Scale Residual Fusion Network (MSRF-Net), which is specially designed for medical image segmentation The proposed MSRF-Net is able to exchange multi-scale features of varying receptive fields using a Dual-Scale Dense Fusion (DSDF) block Our DSDF block can exchange information rigorously across two different resolution scales, and our MSRF sub-network uses multiple DSDF blocks in sequence to perform multi-scale fusion This allows the preservation of resolution, improved information flow and propagation of both high-and low-level features to obtain accurate segmentation maps The proposed MSRF-Net allows to capture object variabilities and provides improved results on different biomedical datasets Extensive experiments on MSRF-Net demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the cutting-edge medical image segmentation methods on four publicly available datasets We achieve the Dice Coefficient (DSC) of 0.9217, 0.9420, and 0.9224, 0.8824 on Kvasir-SEG, CVC-ClinicDB, 2018 Data Science Bowl dataset, and ISIC-2018 skin lesion segmentation challenge dataset respectively We further conducted generalizability tests and achieved DSC of 0.7921 and 0.7575 on CVC-ClinicDB and Kvasir-SEG, respectively. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Structure Function Based Transform Features for Behavior-Oriented Social Media Image Classification 5th

Structure Function Based Transform Features for Behavior-Ori...

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5th Asian Conference on pattern recognition, ACPR 2019

作者： Krishnani, Divya Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Lu, Tong Pal, Umapada Ramachandra, Raghavendra International Institute of Information Technology Naya Raipur Naya RaipurChhattisgarh India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9783030414030

Social media has become an essential part of people to reflect their day to day activities including emotions, feelings, threatening and so on. This paper presents a new method for the automatic classification of behavior-oriented images like Bullying, Threatening, Neuroticism-Depression, Neuroticism-Sarcastic, Psychopath and Extraversion of a person from social media images. The proposed method first finds facial key points for extracting features based on a face detection algorithm. Then the proposed method labels face regions as foreground and other than face region as background to define context between foreground and background information. To extract context, the proposed method explores Structural Function based Transform (SFBT) features, which study variations on pixel values. To increase discriminating power of the context features, the proposed method performs clustering to integrate the strength of the features. The extracted features are then fed to Support Vector Machines (SVM) for classification. Experimental results on a dataset of six classes show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in terms of confusion matrix and classification rate. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Multi-lingual Handwriting Recovery Framework based on Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder with Attention model

TechRxiv

引用

TechRxiv 2022年

作者： Rabhi, Besma Elbaati, Abdelkarim Boubaker, Houcine Pal, Umapada Alimi, Adel M. University of Sfax National Engineering School of Sfax REGIM-Lab.: REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines LR11ES48 Sfax3038 Tunisia University of Monastir Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Mahdia REGIM-Lab.: REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines LR11ES48 Mahdia5121 Tunisia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute 203 B. T. Road Kolkata700108 India Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Johannesburg Johannesburg South Africa

For several decades, the offline handwriting recognition problem has escaped a satisfactory solution. In the field of online recognition, researchers have had more successful performance, but the ability to extract dynamic information from static images has not been well explored yet. In this paper, we introduce a novel multi-lingual word handwriting recovery framework based on a convolutional denoising autoencoder with an attention model for pen up / down, velocity and temporal order recovery. The proposed framework consists of extracting robust features from a handwriting image using a stacked denoising autoencoder and an encoder Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BGRU) model. Then, the obtained vectors are decoded to produce an online script with dynamic characteristics using a BGRU with temporal attention. Evaluation is done on a Latin and Arabic Online and offline handwriting character / word databases and the proposed framework achieves high competitive results. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work of its kind. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Recovery

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Towards Phytoplankton Parasite Detection Using Autoencoders

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Bilik, Simon Batrakhanov, Daniel Eerola, Tuomas Haraguchi, Lumi Kraft, Kaisa Van den Wyngaert, Silke Kangas, Jonna Sjöqvist, Conny Madsen, Karin Lensu, Lasse Kälviäinen, Heikki Horak, Karel Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Department of Computational Engineering Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Yliopistonkatu 34 Lappeenranta53850 Finland Department of Control and Instrumentation Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication Brno University of Technology Technická 3058/10 Brno61600 Czech Republic Marine Ecology Measurements Finnish Environment Institute Agnes Sjöbergin Katu 2 Helsinki00790 Finland Department of Biology University of Turku Vesilinnantie 5 Turku20014 Finland Environmental and Marine Biology Åbo Akademi University Henrikinkatu 2 Turku20014 Finland

Phytoplankton parasites are largely understudied microbial components with a potentially significant ecological impact on phytoplankton bloom dynamics. To better understand their impact, we need improved detection methods to integrate phytoplankton parasite interactions in monitoring aquatic ecosystems. Automated imaging devices usually produce high amount of phytoplankton image data, while the occurrence of anomalous phytoplankton data is rare. Thus, we propose an unsupervised anomaly detection system based on the similarity of the original and autoencoder-reconstructed samples. With this approach, we were able to reach an overall F1 score of 0.75 in nine phytoplankton species, which could be further improved by species-specific fine-tuning. The proposed unsupervised approach was further compared with the supervised Faster R-CNN based object detector. With this supervised approach and the model trained on plankton species and anomalies, we were able to reach the highest F1 score of 0.86. However, the unsupervised approach is expected to be more universal as it can detect also unknown anomalies and it does not require any annotated anomalous data that may not be always available in sufficient quantities. Although other studies have dealt with plankton anomaly detection in terms of non-plankton particles, or air bubble detection, our paper is according to our best knowledge the first one which focuses on automated anomaly detection considering putative phytoplankton parasites or infections. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Object detection

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Local Gradient Difference Features for Classification of 2D-3D Natural Scene Text Images

Local Gradient Difference Features for Classification of 2D-...

引用

International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： Lokesh Nandanwar Palaiahnakote Shivakumara Ramachandra Raghavendra Tong Lu Umapada Pal Daniel Lopresti Nor Badrul Anuar Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering IIK NTNU Norway National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Computer Science & Engineering Lehigh University Bethlehem PA USA

Methods developed for normal 2D text detection do not work well for text that is rendered using decorative, 3D effects, etc. This paper proposes a new method for classification of 2D and 3D natural scene text images so that an appropriate recognition method can be chosen accordingly based on the classification results for better performance. The proposed method explores local gradient differences for obtaining candidate pixels, which represent a stroke. To study the spatial distribution of candidate pixels, we propose a measure, called COLD, which is denser for pixels toward the center of strokes and scattered for non-stroke pixels. This observation leads us to introduce mass features for extracting the regular spatial pattern of COLD, which indicates a 2D text image. The extracted features are fed into a Neural Network (NN) for classification. The proposed method is tested on (i) a new dataset introduced in this work (ii) a second dataset assembled from standard natural scene datasets (iii) Non-Text Image datasets which does not contain text, rather it contains objects. Experimental results of the proposed method on images with text and non-text show that the proposed method is independent of text. The proposed approach improves text detection and recognition performance significantly after classification.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Image recognition Graphical models Text recognition Artificial neural networks Feature extraction Standards

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Collaborative Multi-View Convolutions With Gating For Accurate And Fast Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation

Collaborative Multi-View Convolutions With Gating For Accura...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Cheng Li Jin Ye Junjun He Shanshan Wang Lixu Gu Yu Qiao Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging SIAT CAS Shenzhen China Shenzhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition SIAT-SenseTime Joint Lab SIAT CAS Shenzhen China SIAT Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China School of Biomedical Engineering/the Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665412469;9781665429474

Due to their high capacity in capturing 3D spatial information, 3D Fully Convolutional Neural Networks (3D FCNs), especially 3D U-Net, are prevalent for volumetric medical image segmentation. However, 3D convolutions are much more computationally complex than 2D convolutions and thus, are more prone to overfitting. This paper proposes Collaborative Multi-View convolutions (CMV convs) that can keep the model complexity similar to those employing 2D convolutions while capturing the 3D spatial context like 3D convolutions. Specifically, CMV convs simultaneously extract information from three orthogonal views with three parameter-shared 2D convolutions. A Global-Guided Gating mechanism (3G) is further designed that selectively passes information from CMV convs to the next stage. Combined with 3G, a CMV conv become a G-CMV conv that constitutes a plug-and-play module, which can be easily integrated into various 3D CNNs for image segmentation. Extensive experiments utilizing BraTS18 dataset have been conducted. Our method achieves competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods with over 10× fewer parameters than 3D-UNet.

关键词： Solid modeling Image segmentation Interpolation Three-dimensional displays Computational modeling Biological system modeling Collaboration

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Boosting multi-demographic federated learning for chest x-ray analysis using general-purpose self-supervised representations

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Lotfinia, Mahshad Tayebiarasteh, Arash Samiei, Samaneh Joodaki, Mehdi Arasteh, Soroosh Tayebi Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology University Hospital RWTH Aachen Aachen Germany Department of Computer Engineering Hamedan University of Technology Hamedan Iran Quantitative Cell Dynamics and Translational Systems Biology University Hospital RWTH Aachen Aachen Germany Institute for Computational Genomics Joint Research Center for Computational Biomedicine University Hospital RWTH Aachen Aachen Germany Pattern Recognition Lab Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany Department of Urology Stanford University StanfordCA United States Department of Radiology Stanford University StanfordCA United States

Reliable artificial intelligence (AI) models for medical image analysis often depend on large and diverse labeled datasets. Federated learning (FL) offers a decentralized and privacy-preserving approach to training but struggles in highly non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) settings, where institutions with more representative data may experience degraded performance. Moreover, existing large-scale FL studies have been limited to adult datasets, neglecting the unique challenges posed by pediatric data, which introduces additional non-IID variability. To address these limitations, we analyzed n=398,523 adult chest radiographs from diverse institutions across multiple countries and n=9,125 pediatric images, leveraging transfer learning from general-purpose self-supervised image representations to classify pneumonia and cases with no abnormality. Using state-of-the-art vision transformers, we found that FL improved performance only for smaller adult datasets (P © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Federated learning

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An evolutionary lion optimization algorithm-based image compression technique for biomedical applications

An evolutionary lion optimization algorithm-based image comp...

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作者： Geetha, Karuppaiah Anitha, Veerasamy Elhoseny, Mohamed Kathiresan, Shankar Shamsolmoali, Pourya Selim, Mahmoud M. Department of Computer Science & Engineering MIET Engineering College Tamilnadu India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Imayam College of Engineering Anna University ChennaiTamilnadu India Faculty of Computers and Information Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Scientific Group for Research and Technology Cairo Egypt Department of Computer Applications Alagappa University Karaikudi India Huawei Technologies Corporate Shanghai China. & Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Mathematics Al-Aflaj College of Science and Human Studies Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj Saudi Arabia

Recently, medical image compression becomes essential to effectively handle large amounts of medical data for storage and communication purposes. Vector quantization (VQ) is a popular image compression technique, and the commonly used VQ model is Linde–Buzo–Gray (LBG) that constructs a local optimal codebook to compress images. The codebook construction was considered as an optimization problem, and a bioinspired algorithm was employed to solve it. This article proposed a VQ codebook construction approach called the L2-LBG method utilizing the Lion optimization algorithm (LOA) and Lempel Ziv Markov chain Algorithm (LZMA). Once LOA constructed the codebook, LZMA was applied to compress the index table and further increase the compression performance of the LOA. A set of experimentation has been carried out using the benchmark medical images, and a comparative analysis was conducted with Cuckoo Search-based LBG (CS-LBG), Firefly-based LBG (FF-LBG) and JPEG2000. The compression efficiency of the presented model was validated in terms of compression ratio (CR), compression factor (CF), bit rate, and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR). The proposed L2-LBG method obtained a higher CR of 0.3425375 and PSNR value of 52.62459 compared to CS-LBG, FA-LBG, and JPEG2000 methods. The experimental values revealed that the L2-LBG process yielded effective compression performance with a better-quality reconstructed image. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd

关键词： Vector quantization

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Towards accurate scene text recognition with semantic reasoning networks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Yu, Deli Li, Xuan Zhang, Chengquan Liu, Tao Han, Junyu Liu, Jingtuo Ding, Errui School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Computer Vision Technology Baidu Inc National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences

Scene text image contains two levels of contents: visual texture and semantic information. Although the previous scene text recognition methods have made great progress over the past few years, the research on mining semantic information to assist text recognition attracts less attention, only RNN-like structures are explored to implicitly model semantic information. However, we observe that RNN based methods have some obvious shortcomings, such as time-dependent decoding manner and one-way serial transmission of semantic context, which greatly limit the help of semantic information and the computation efficiency. To mitigate these limitations, we propose a novel end-to-end trainable framework named semantic reasoning network (SRN) for accurate scene text recognition, where a global semantic reasoning module (GSRM) is introduced to capture global semantic context through multi-way parallel transmission. The state-of-the-art results on 7 public benchmarks, including regular text, irregular text and non-Latin long text, verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method. In addition, the speed of SRN has significant advantages over the RNN based methods, demonstrating its value in practical use. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Web

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