Cache prefetching methods have been extensively studied and applied due to their effectiveness in enhancing the computational efficiency of software systems. However, traditional cache prefetching approaches are limit...
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Delamination poses a significant challenge in semiconductor industry, particularly in electric vehicle (EV) components, impacting their performance and reliability. It occurs when the adhesion between the encapsulatio...
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The pore-fracture in coal rock is the space of accumulation and migration of coalbed methane, it is the key to affect the development of coalbed methane. Field emission scanning electron microscopy was used to study t...
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Spermatogenesis is a critical part of reproduction in insects;however,its molecular mechanism is still largely *** this study,we identified a testis-specific gene CG3526 in Drosophila *** analysis showed that CG3526 c...
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Spermatogenesis is a critical part of reproduction in insects;however,its molecular mechanism is still largely *** this study,we identified a testis-specific gene CG3526 in Drosophila *** analysis showed that CG3526 contains a zinc binding domain and 2 C2H2 type zinc fingers,and it is clustered to the vertebrate really interesting new gene(RING)family E3 ubiquitin-protein *** CG3526 was knocked down by RNA interference(RNAi),the testis became much smaller in size,and the apical tip exhibited a sharp and thin end instead of the blunt and round shape in the control *** importantly,compared to the control flies,only a few mature sperm were present in the seminal vesicle of C587-Gal4>CG3526 RNAi *** staining of the testis from CG3526 RNAi flies showed that the homeostasis of testis stem cell niche was disrupted,cell distribution in the apical tip was scattered,and the process of spermatogenesis was not ***,we found that the phenotype of CG3526 RNAi flies’testis was similar to that of testis of Stat92E RNAi flies,the expression level of CG3526 was significantly downregulated in the Stat92EF06346 mutant flies,and the promoter activity of CG3526 was upregulated by *** together,our results indicated that CG3526 is a downstream effector gene in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway that plays a key role in the spermatogenesis of Drosophila.
The demands of high-power devices for automotive applications are rising rapidly, especially with the booming sales of electric vehicles in recent years. Nevertheless, the interfacial delamination of devices under str...
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Curved river sections have complex water flow characteristics and difficulties in maneuvering ships through bends, which pose significant challenges to path planning and ship navigation control. The current path resea...
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In the medium/high permeability sandstone reservoirs, long-term water flooding led to large pore channels formed in the reservoir, and the injected water quickly breaks into oil wells along the large pore channels, re...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781613998748
In the medium/high permeability sandstone reservoirs, long-term water flooding led to large pore channels formed in the reservoir, and the injected water quickly breaks into oil wells along the large pore channels, resulting in water cut increase rapidly and a significant reduction in water flooding efficiency. The traditional water shut-off by chemical or cement squeeze cannot reduce water cut for a long time and cannot increase oil production because they don't change the existing seepage characteristics of the reservoir. The seepage reconstruction is a combination of chemical water shut-off and fracturing technology. It involves innovation on intelligent water control materials and fracturing injection process. There are three plugging slugs, a strong plugging slug, a seepage reconstruction slug, and a tail plugging slug, should be filled into reservoir one by one. The strong plugging slug adopts inorganic polymer to shut-off the large pore by low speed injection. The seepage reconstruction slug is composed of 70-140 mesh quartz sand, 50-80um ceramist and intelligent water control materials with a ratio of 6:3:1, which is carried by low-concentration guar. The tail plugging slug is made of self-consolidated material to prevent sand returning from formation. The technology is used in G111-6 located in J oil field, which is successful in increasing oil production from 3.08bopd to 56.28bopd and reducing the water cut from 96.64% to 78%. The validity period was 492d, and the total oil production was 22624bbls. The technology of seepage reconstruction for water shut-off could effectively reduce the water cut and greatly increase the daily oil production. It effectively improves waterflood development efficiency of medium/high permeability sandstone reservoirs in high water cut stage. The innovation of this technology is the effective combination of fracturing technology and traditional chemical water shut off technology. The goals of water shut-off and oil increase ar
In the past two decades, the oxy-fuel combustion of pulverized coal has been extensively developed, leading to the completion of several large industrial pilot oxy-fuel plants worldwide. Various types of oxy-fuel burn...
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In the past two decades, the oxy-fuel combustion of pulverized coal has been extensively developed, leading to the completion of several large industrial pilot oxy-fuel plants worldwide. Various types of oxy-fuel burners have been designed and tested in largescale pilot plants as key components of oxy-fuel combustion. These burners face major challenges in terms of their flame stability because of their decreasing stream momentum ratio and increasing carbon dioxide concentration. However, it offers flexibility in adjusting the oxygen concentration in each burner stream. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art knowledge on oxy-coal burner design and operation in power plants. First, the combustion characteristics under oxy-fuel conditions are briefly introduced. Subsequently, the principal requirements and fundamental parameters of the oxy-coal burners are discussed. The development process of oxy-fuel burners is also presented. Moreover, a compatible design strategy and scaling-up techniques are described for oxy-coal burners developed by the authors over the past ten years. The performances of oxy-coal burners in three large pilot oxy-fuel plants worldwide are summarized and compared. Finally, concluding remarks are provided and potential research needs are suggested.
In this work, W-Cu-Co-xWC(x = 0, 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5) alloys were prepared by the activation liquid phase sintering method. The effects of WC doping on the structure and performances of W-Cu-Co alloys were studied usin...
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In this work, W-Cu-Co-xWC(x = 0, 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5) alloys were prepared by the activation liquid phase sintering method. The effects of WC doping on the structure and performances of W-Cu-Co alloys were studied using a scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction analyzer, energy dispersive spectroscopy, Vickers hardness tester, conductometer, friction and wear machine, and three-dimensional profilometer. Adding an appropriate amount of WC could promote the homogeneous distribution of Cu in the W-skeleton, reducing the internal blockage and improving the densification degree of W-Cu-Co alloys. Compared with W-Cu-Co alloys, W-Cu-Co-1.5WC alloys presented the best comprehensive properties, with a relative density of 98.65%, hardness of 258 HV, and conductivity of 38.1% IACS. Meanwhile, the addition of a small amount of WC could significantly enhance the tribological properties of W-Cu-Co alloys. When the doping amount of WC ranged from 0.5 wt.% to 2.5 wt.%, the wear rate was reduced by over 60%, and the average friction coefficient was lowered by over 19%. However, when the doping amount of WC exceeded 2.5 wt.%, its density and hardness were decreased, resulting in a decrease in wear resistance.
Constructing robust surface and bulk structure is the prerequisite for realizing high performance high voltage LiCoO_(2)(LCO).Herein,we manage to synthesize a surface Mg-doping and bulk Al-doping coreshell structured ...
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Constructing robust surface and bulk structure is the prerequisite for realizing high performance high voltage LiCoO_(2)(LCO).Herein,we manage to synthesize a surface Mg-doping and bulk Al-doping coreshell structured LCO,which demonstrates excellent cycling ***-cell shows 94.2%capacity retention after 100 cycles at 3.0-4.6 V(***/Li^(+))cycling,and no capacity decay after 300 cycles for fullcell test(3.0-4.55 V).Based on comprehensive microanalysis and theoretical calculations,the degradation mechanisms and doping effects are systematically *** the undoped LCO,high voltage cycling induces severe interfacial and bulk degradations,where cracks,stripe defects,fatigue H2 phase,and spinel phase are identified in grain *** the doped LCO,Mg-doped surface shell can suppress the interfacial degradations,which not only stabilizes the surface structure by forming a thin rock-salt layer but also significantly improves the electronic conductivity,thus enabling superior rate *** Al-doping can suppress the lattice"breathing"effect and the detrimental H3 to H1-3 phase transition,which minimizes the internal strain and defects growth,maintaining the layered structure after prolonged *** theoretical calculations,this work deepens our understanding of the doping effects of Mg and Al,which is valuable in guiding the future material design of high voltage LCO.
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