检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conference

作者： Y. Tanoue K. Tanaka T. Kawano K. Shibata N. Kotera H. Nakamura M. Washima M. Matsui Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan Central Research and Development Laboratory Hitachi Limited Kokubunji Tokyo Japan Advanced Research Center Hitachi Cable Limited Tsuchiura Ibaraki Japan Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science Nagasaki Japan

Energies of interband optical transition in InGaAs/InAlAs multi-quantum well (MQW) structures were studied using one undoped and two n-type modulation-doped specimens grown by MBE. Step-like allowed transitions were observed and identified between 120 K and 330 K. In a 10 nm-thick quantum well (QW), three typical eigen states of the conduction subband (CS) were discriminated in a 0.52 eV range of energy in the QW. Doped and undoped MQW specimens had almost the same transition energies from the valence subband to the CSs. In a highly doped specimen of 1.5/spl times/10/sup 12/ cm/sup -2/ electrons per QW, the inter-ground-state optical transition was prohibited by the band filling effect. In the low doped specimen of 5/spl times/10/sup 11/ cm/sup -2/ electrons per QW, however, the same transition below the Fermi energy level was observed at 120 K. Moreover, localized states or an impurity band with an activation energy of 25 meV associated with the ground and the second higher CSs, were observed. No localized state was observed in the undoped ones.

关键词： Temperature dependence Indium gallium arsenide Indium compounds Quantum well devices Optical modulation Cascading style sheets Epitaxial layers Electron optics Filling Energy states

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dispersion relation and optical transmittance of a hexagonal photonic crystal slab

引用

Physical Review B 2001年第12期63卷 125107-125107页

作者： T. Ochiai K. Sakoda Research Institute for Electronic Science Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-0812 Japan Research and Development Applying Advanced Computational Science and Technology Japan Science and Technology Corporation Tokyo 102-0081 Japan

The dispersion relation and the optical transmittance of a two-dimensional photonic crystal composed of the hexagonal array of cylindrical air holes fabricated in a dielectric slab were analyzed by group theory and the numerical calculation based on the finite-difference time-domain method. The decay rate of the leaky modes that exist above the light line (the dispersion relation in air) in the band diagram was also evaluated, from which the absence of the coupling between certain internal eigenmodes and the external radiation field was shown. This phenomenon was related to symmetry mismatching by the group-theoretical argument. It was also shown that a certain leaky band has a quality factor as large as 3000 over its entire spectral range. These features as well as the opaque frequency regions due to symmetry mismatching were clearly demonstrated by the calculated optical transmission spectra.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An agent-based infrastructure for enterprise integration 1

An agent-based infrastructure for enterprise integration

引用

1st International Symposium on Agent Systems and Applications and 3rd International Symposium on Mobile Agents, ASA/MA 1999

作者： Cost, R. Scott Finin, Tim Labrou, Yannis Luan, Xiaocheng Peng, Yun Soboroff, Ian Mayfield, James Boughannam, Akram Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Information Technology University of Maryland Baltimore County BaltimoreMD21250 United States Research and Technology Development Center Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory LaurelMD20723 United States Advanced Manufacturing Solutions Development IBM Corporation Boca RatonFL33431 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0769503403

Jackal is a Java-based tool for communication using the KQML agent communication language. Some features that make it extremely valuable to agent development are its conversation management facilities, flexible, blackboard style interface and ease of integration. Jackal has been developed in support of an investigation of the use of agents in enterprise-wide integration of planning and execution for manufacturing. This paper describes Jackal at a surface and design level, and demonstrates its use in a multiagent system that supports intelligent integration of enterprise planning and execution.

关键词： Multi agent systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An agent-based infrastructure for enterprise integration

An agent-based infrastructure for enterprise integration

引用

International Symposium on Agent Systems and Applications. International Symposium on Mobile Agents

作者： R.S. Cost T. Finin Y. Labrou Xiaocheng Luan Yun Peng I. Soboroff J. Mayfield A. Boughannam Laboratory for Advanced Information Technology Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering University of Maryland Baltimore County Baltimore MD USA Research and Technology Development Center Johns Hopkins University-Applied Physics Laboratory Laurel MD USA Advanced Manufacturing Solutions Development IBM Corporation Boca Raton FL USA

Some of the features that make Jackal (Java-based Applications Communication using KQML Agent communication Language) extremely valuable to agent development are its conversation management facilities, its flexible, blackboard-style interface and its ease of integration. Jackal has been developed in support of an investigation of the use of agents in enterprise-wide integration of planning and execution for manufacturing. This paper describes Jackal at a surface level and at the design level, and demonstrates its use in a multi-agent system that supports intelligent integration of enterprise planning and execution.

关键词： Java Virtual machining Laboratories Costs Information technology Computer science Physics Computer aided manufacturing Intelligent systems Intelligent agent

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photogeneration of Highly Amphiphilic TiO2Surfaces

引用

advanced Materials 1999年第2期10卷

作者： Rong Wang Kazuhito Hashimoto Akira Fujishima Makoto Chikuni Eiichi Kojima Atsushi Kitamura Mitsuhide Shimohigoshi Toshiya Watanabe Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology University of Tokyo 4‐6‐1 Komaba Meguro‐ku Tokyo 153 (Japan) Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering University of Tokyo 7‐3‐1 Hongo Bunkyo‐ku Tokyo 113 (Japan) Research & Development Center TOTO Ltd. 2‐8‐1 Honson Chigasaki‐shi Kanagawa 253 (Japan)

The photoconvertible surface wettability of TiO 2 materials —UV illumination of these materials can generate surfaces that display a 0° contact angle for both water and oily liquids—is investigated. Frictional force, X‐ray photoelectron, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies are used to supply information at a microscopic level. It is concluded that UV illumination is able to convert initially hydrophobic TiO 2 surfaces into highly amphiphilic ones. This behavior is ascribed to photogenerated Ti 3+ defect sites that favor dissociative water adsorption.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 in micropores

引用

Studies in Surface science and Catalysis 1998年 114卷 585-588页

作者： Yamamoto, T. Tryk, D.A. Hashimoto, K. Fujishima, A. Okawa, M. Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113 Japan Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology University of Tokyo 4-6-1 Komaba Megro-ku Tokyo 153 Japan Electric Power Development Co. Ltd. 6-15-1 Ginza Chuo-ku Tokyo 104 Japan

This chapter describes CO 2 electrochemical reduction on high area metal electro catalysts supported on activated carbon fibers (ACF), which contain slit-shaped pores with width on the order of nanometers. Such electro catalysts were used in the form of gas diffusion electrodes (GDE), which are used in the fuel-cell field. The structure of this type of electrode is shown in the chapter. The reaction takes places at the gas phase / electrolyte (liquid phase) / electrode interface, the so-called three-phase boundary.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Operational systems, logistics engineering and technology insertion

引用

NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1997年第3期109卷 205-220页

作者： Grubb, MJ Skolnick, A Michael J. Grubb:has perfomzed naval engineering at the Crane Division Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC) for more than twenty-five years. He currently the program manager for the Sustainable Hardware and Affordable Readiness Practice Program (SHARP). is a Navy-wide logistics research and development prgram aimed at the successful transiton of proved technologies inot the fleet. SHARP focuses on reducing acquisition performance capability reliability maintainability and readiness of these systems. Mr. Grubb has served as a department director for the past eleven years. His most recent assignment was as director of the Tactical Computer Resources and Test Equipment Department. This organization provided acquisition and in-service engineering support of the Navy's tectical embedded computers priphirals displays and mass memory storage devices. The organization also provided a complete range of product engineering and metrology engineerig services for SSP NevSeaSysCom and the Trident Program. Prior to this appointment Mr. Grubb was deptuy director psysical security programs department and site responsible for program management and system integration of ashore integrated security systems. Mr. Grubb holds a B.S. degree in industrial engineering from Iowa State Universtiy an M.S. degree in industrial engineering from Purdue University and has copleted the course work (Dec.'96 for a master's degree in public and environment affairs at Indiana University-Purdue Univeristy Indianapolis. Dr. Alfred Skolnick operates System Science Consultants (SSC) specilizing in strategic planning technical program definiton technology assessment and engineering analyses on selected matters of national interest. He has taught physics mathematics and management sciences at University of Virginia and Marymount University and is currently adjunct professor of mathematics at Northern Virginia Community College. Form 1985 to 1989 he was president of the American Society of Noval Engineers. Dr. Skolnick served at Applied Physic

In an era of fiscal austerity, downsizing and unforgiving pressure upon human and economic capital, it is an Augean task to identify resources for fresh and creative work. The realities of the day and the practical demands of more immediate fleet needs can often dictate higher priorities. Yet, the Navy must avoid eating its seed corn. Exercising both technical insight and management foresight, the fleet, the R&D community, the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (OpNav) and the product engineering expertise of the Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC) are joined and underway with integrated efforts to marry new, fully demonstrated technologies and operational urgencies. Defense funding today cannot sponsor all work that can be mission-justified over the long term because budgets are insufficient to support product maturation within the classical development cycle. However, by rigorous technical filtering and astute engineering of both marketplace capabilities and currently available components, it is possible in a few select cases to compress and, in effect, integrate advanced development (6.3), engineering development (6.4), weapon procurement (WPN), ship construction (SCN), operation and maintenance (O&M,N) budgetary categories when fleet criticalities and technology opportunities can happily meet. In short, 6.3 funds can be applied directly to ''ripe gateways'' so modern technology is inserted into existing troubled or aging systems, sidestepping the lengthy, traditional development cycle and accelerating practical payoffs to recurrent fleet problems. To produce such constructive results has required a remarkable convergence of sponsor prescience and engineering workforce excellence. The paper describes, extensively, the philosophy of approach, transition strategy, polling of fleet needs, technology assessment, and management team requirements. The process for culling and selecting specific candidate tasks for SHARP sponsorship (matching operational need with t

关键词： Naval vessels

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Affordability, logistics R&D and fleet systems

引用

NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1996年第3期108卷 199-213页

作者： Schulte, DP Skolnick, A He has supported the development and operation of several naval systems including advanced component selection for Trident II fire control and navigation systems. He served as branch manager of the Surface Ship ASW Combat System Branch which acted as the acquisition engineering agent for the AN/SQQ-89 Surface Ship Anti-Submarine Warfare Weapon System. He was then selected to manage the Module Engineering Department which provided engineering support to numerous naval systems including the AN/BSY-1 Submarine Combat System and the Trident II fire control and navigation system. He then served as the deputy program manager for NAVSEA Progressive Maintenance (2M/ATE). He holds a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Purdue University and currently is pursuing a Maste's degree in Public Environmental Affairs at Indiana University—Purdue University Indianapolis. He served at Applied Physics Laboratory/The Johns Hopkins University in missile development then aboard USS Boston (CAG-1) and played leading roles in several weapon system developments (Regulus Terrier Tartar Talos) inertial navigation (Polaris) deep submergence (DSRV) and advanced ship designs (SES). He later was director Combat System Integration Naval Sea Systems Command and head Combat Projects Naval Ship Engineering Center. He led the Navy's High Energy Lasers and Directed Energy Weapons development efforts. He was vice president advanced technology at Operations Research Inc. and vice president maritime engineering at Defense Group Inc. before starting SSC in 1991. Dr. Skolnick holds a B.S. degree in Mathematics and Economics Queens College an M.A. degree in Mathematics and Philosophy Columbia University an M.S. degree in Electrical/Aeronautical Engineering U.S. Naval Postgraduate School and a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics from Polytechnic University in New York. He is the author of many published papers on engineering design issues source selection procedures and large-scale complex technology problems

The Fleet continues to require high performance systems that can operate with dependability in the seas' unforgiving environments and under hostile action. Those demands are not new. What has changed is the urgent priority formerly assigned to national defense issues. The arguments for continued superpower military strength are now roiled in politics along with unsettled budgets and uncertain force level projections. Current expectations revolve about indefinite fiscal and operational issues (difficult funding constraints and broadband threats). In the actual event of ''doing more with less,'' a practical response is to apply the creative power available from sound engineering judgement and the crucible of experience to the immediate needs of the Fleet. The attempt to shorten the path between advanced development effort and Fleet use has been tried occasionally in the past, often, without exemplary results. The Sustainable Hardware and Affordable Readiness Practices (SHARP) program, is a generic R&D effort under OpNav sponsorship that has been working steadily on sensible solutions to product engineering problems. Armed today with fast-time, large-scale computation abilities and modern tools for technical problem solving coupled with specialized engineering knowledge, it has been refreshed and is underway satisfying existing Fleet needs. The relationship between fully responsive engineering services and current operational needs is always demanding. The connection between advanced engineering development (6.3 category funds) and immediate Fleet usage brings added complexity and challenge, both technical and organizational. Illustrative examples of affordable engineering solutions to ''retain, revise, replace or retire'' questions are presented within the context of both Fleet realities and budgetary limitations. The discussion covers legacy system support, civil/military considerations and Fleet maintenance issues. It describes the substantial and critical payoffs i

关键词： Warships

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AUTOMATED OPPOSING FORCES FOR TRAINING SIMULATIONS

引用

NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1995年第3期107卷 245-252页

作者： ANTON, PS MCADOW, KL SMITH, DB LEHNER, PE SHARP, MA Dr. Philip S. Anton:is currently the Terhnology Area Manager of Modeling and Reasoning in the MITRE Advanced Information Technologies Center. His research at MITRE has included behavioral models of military doctrine and command environmental modeling and reasoning for command forces and intelligent simulations of military entities. His other interests include neural networks artificial intelligence and intelligent agents. Dr. Anton received a U.S. degree in Computer Engineering from UCLA and an M.S. degree and a Ph.D in Computational Neuroscience from the University of California. Irvine After finishing nuclear power training Mr. McAdow served as an Engineering Department Division Officer on USS Mariano G. Vallejo (SSBN 658). He then worked as a civilian far the Naval Coastal Systems Center and then far Martin Marietta Aero and Naval Systems in the development of various submarine systems and unmanned undersea vehicles. David Smith:has been a member of the technical staff at MITRE s Advanced Information Technologies center since 1993. He has a B.S. degree in Computer Science and Mathematics from Albright College and an M.S. degree in Information and Computer Science from the Georgia Institute of Technology. Dr. Paul Lehner:is a part-time Principal Scientist in the MITRE Advanced Information Technologies Center. In addition. Dr. Lehner is an Associate Professor of Systems Engineering at George Mason University. His research at MITRE has included automated planning and scheduling adversarial planning and reasoning against uncertainty. Dr. Lehner received a B.S. degree in Psychology from Bethany College. He also holds M.S. degrees in Psychology and Mathematics and a Ph.D. in Mathematical Psychology from the University of Michigan. Prior to his current employment at MITRE and at George Mason University Dr. Lehner served as the Technical Director of the Decision Sciences Section at PAR Government Systems Corporation. After finishing nuclear power training Cdr. Sharp served as an Engineering Department Divisi

Providing realistic opposing forces is critical to the successful use of military training simulations. Unfortunately, a number of issues can make the manual control of realistic opposing forces difficult or unattainable, This paper explores these issues while discussing how Automatic Interactive Targets (AITs) can assist Training Exercise Controllers (TECs) in providing validated and realistic opposing forces in highly interactive situations. The features of the prototype Remote AIT Processing System (RAPS) are used to demonstrate how an AIT system can be designed to meet TEC requirements for automated entities, RAPS can provide remote control of AITs for existing or new systems while providing sufficient features to allow a TEC to appropriately select and control AITs for individual training exercises and crew proficiencies.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ACQUISITION REFORM AND BEST PRODUCT PROCUREMENT - AN ENGINEERING VIEW

引用

NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1994年第6期106卷 41-57页

作者： FISHER, DA SKOLNICK, A He has been involved with several weapon system developments. Among these were the Trident II fire control and navigation systems the BSY-I Anti-Submarine Warfare System and the Navy standard computers (UYK44 and EMSP). He served as manager of the Digital Circuits Engineering Branch and was then appointed as manager of the Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) Technology Division. As manager of the ATE Technology Division he was responsible for the SP-23 Fire Control System Support Project the SP-24 Navigation Project and the Fleet Progressive Maintenance Program (2M/ATE). This Division was responsible for selection and application of electronic product technology and for developing fleet test and repair techniques. He holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Evansville and is currently pursuing a Masters of Public Administration at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. Dr. Alfred Skolnick:retired from the Navy in 1983 with the rank of captain. He is president of System Science Consultants (SSC) specializing in strategic planning technical program definition technology assessment and engineering analyses on selected matters of national interest. Dr. Skolnick taught mathematics and management sciences at University of Virginia and Marymount University. He is adjunct faculty at Northern Virginia Community College. From 1985 to 1989 he was president of the American Society of Naval Engineers. In the Navy he served at Applied Physics Laboratory/The Johns Hopkins University then aboard USSBoston(CAG-1) and played leading roles in several weapon system developments inertial navigation (Polaris) deep submergence (DSRV) and advanced ship designs (SES). He later was director Combat System Integration Naval Sea Systems Command and head Combat Projects Naval Ship Engineering Center. In 1975 he became a major project manager and led the Navy's High Energy Lasers Program in 1981 he was assigned all Navy Directed Energy Weapons development efforts. He was vice president advanced tech

The military services are being moved in the direction of performance-based specifications and standards. They are being steered against dictating ''how to'' produce an item since such action forecloses on the ability to gain access to components or technology that may have a commercial equivalent. Why should the engineering community embrace the new approach? Aside from the obvious weight of it being approved policy, therefore currently mandated, it warrants examination because it is the correct approach at this time when applied to appropriate products. Military specifications and standards are to be displaced then, by acceptable alternative contractor design solutions. Industry bidders will be allowed to propose the particular design details, permitting procurement flexibility by contractually citing only system level or interface requirements, both physical and functional. Hopefully, this can broaden the industrial base and increase competition with reduced costs to follow. Conceptually, the approach appears both performance-sensible and cost-attractive (there are, of course, consequent risks) but how does implementation proceed? Is it possible to pursue the goals envisioned along paths that are not in themselves experimental? Can the American postulate, minimal loss of life and limb to U.S. military people, continue to be honored? Experience and track record elsewhere imply encouraging possibilities in select situations-useful prospects are identified and discussed in practical terms.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：