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arXiv 2024年

作者： Pulli, Tessa Thalhammer, Stefan Schwaiger, Simon Vincze, Markus Vision for Robotics Laboratory Automation and Control Institute TU Wien Austria Industrial Engineering Department UAS Technikum Vienna Austria

Robots are increasingly envisioned to interact in real-world scenarios, where they must continuously adapt to new situations. To detect and grasp novel objects, zero-shot pose estimators determine poses without prior knowledge. Recently, vision language models (VLMs) have shown considerable advances in robotics applications by establishing an understanding between language input and image input. In our work, we take advantage of VLMs zero-shot capabilities and translate this ability to 6D object pose estimation. We propose a novel framework for promptable zero-shot 6D object pose estimation using language embeddings. The idea is to derive a coarse location of an object based on the relevancy map of a language-embedded NeRF reconstruction and to compute the pose estimate with a point cloud registration method. Additionally, we provide an analysis of LERF’s suitability for open-set object pose estimation. We examine hyperparameters, such as activation thresholds for relevancy maps and investigate the zero-shot capabilities on an instance- and category-level. Furthermore, we plan to conduct robotic grasping experiments in a real-world setting. © 2024, CC BY.

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3D-DAT: 3D-Dataset Annotation Toolkit for Robotic Vision

3D-DAT: 3D-Dataset Annotation Toolkit for Robotic Vision

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and automation (ICRA)

作者： Markus Suchi Bernhard Neuberger Amanzhol Salykov Jean-Baptiste Weibel Timothy Patten Markus Vincze Vision for Robotics Laboratory Automation and Control Institute TU Wien Vienna Austria Robotics Institute University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia

Robots operating in the real world are expected to detect, classify, segment, and estimate the pose of objects to accomplish their task. Modern approaches using deep learning not only require large volumes of data but also pixel-accurate annotations in order to evaluate the performance and therefore safety of these algorithms. At present, publicly available tools for annotating data are scarce and those that are available rely on depth sensors, which excludes their use for transparent, metallic, and general non-Lambertian objects. To address this issue, we present a novel method for creating valuable datasets that can be used in these more difficult cases. Our key contribution is a purely RGB-based scene-level annotation approach that uses a neural radiance field-based method to automatically align objects. A set of user studies demonstrates the accuracy and speed of our approach over a purely manual or depth sensor assisted pipeline. We provide an open-source implementation of each component and a ROS-based recorder for capturing data with a eye-in-hand robot system. Code will be made available at https://***/markus-suchi/3D-DAT.

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Temperature Rising Model of Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Based on Transfer Learning-Deep Neural Network

Temperature Rising Model of Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear ...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： YiFei Wang Tao Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory

High temperature rise of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor can lead to irreversible demagnetization of the motor permanent magnet, which can negatively affect the motor performance. To address this problem, a thermal modeling analysis method based on Transfer learning-Deep neural network(TL-DNN) was proposed in this paper. Its specific implementation steps include(1) corresponding to different heat source inputs, the equivalent thermal circuit method and the finite element analysis was adopted based on the structure and main parameters of PMLSM including overall average temperature rise, coil temperature rise and permanent magnet temperature rise from the data sets of the motor;(2) TL-DNN was used to fit the functional relationship between the input source features and the output targets based on the characteristics of the sample data sets. In order to verify the accuracy of the prediction model with small sample data sets, this paper divided the proportion of the data set and compared the results with other classic nonparametric models(random forest, support vector machine, and deep neural network). The results show that the TL-DNN model outperforms other machine learning models and has better robustness and generalization ability when the training datasets are insufficient, and achieves an organic combination of physical field path model and data-driven model, which provides a feasible solution for PMLSM modeling in the case of small samples.

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A Weighting Factors Autotuning Strategy for Model Predictive Torque control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Adaptive Multi-objective Black Hole Algorithm

A Weighting Factors Autotuning Strategy for Model Predictive...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Zixiang Zhou Tao Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory

The rational design of weighting factors in the cost function for finite control set model predictive torque control(FCS-MPTC) has been a matter of great interest in power electronics and electrical drives. In order to solve this problem, a weighting factors autotuning strategy for FCS-MPTC of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) based on the adaptive multi-objective black hole algorithm(AMOBH) is proposed. In this paper, the design process of the FCS-MPTC algorithm is first analyzed in detail. Then, an AMOBH algorithm that can take into account both population convergence and population diversity is introduced, and based on this algorithm, the design problem of the weighting factors is successfully transformed into a multiobjective optimization problem by means of reconstructing the cost function and designing the motor operation information collected in real time as the objective functions of the multi-objective optimization algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed method can find a set of weighting factor combinations suitable for different working condition requirements, and these weighting factors can effectively improve the operation performance of the PMSM system.

关键词： Model Predictive Torque control Weighting Factors Multi-objective Optimization Algorithm Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

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IVR-SSM: Industrial Vehicular Robot Safe & Smart Move Using Wheel-Encoder and Inertial-RGB-Depth Measurements 30

IVR-SSM: Industrial Vehicular Robot Safe & Smart Move Using ...

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30th International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice, M2VIP 2024

作者： Liu, Yuanhao Liang, Wei Wang, Chu Zhang, Xin Gao, Huanbing Zhang, Yinlong State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan China Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Buildings Technology Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391916

Safe & smart move (SSM) aims to help industrial vehicular robot (IVR), such as warehousing robots, running safely and smartly by detecting the obstacles in front and maintaining a safe distance & attitude. However, the traditional SSM methods suffer the drawbacks of limited ranges, inaccurate regression of safety distance & orientation between the robot and the forward unexpected obstacles, and the inappropriate IVR control strategies. To solve these issues, this paper designs an innovative real-time safety-aware framework using the complementary Wheel-Encoder and Inertial-RGB-Depth measurements to ensure the IVR running safely, reasonably and reliably. To estimate the robot running states, we take advantages of the complementary wheel encoder, monocular RGB images and inertial measurements to obtain the robot positions, orientations, angular and linear velocities in a tightly-coupled manner. To improve the safety relative distance & attitude estimation accuracy, we exploit the RGB and depth measurements in a task-oriented fashion. The forward obstacles with the specific contours are detected using the Mask-RCNN model, followed by the Gaussian Mixture Model to obtain the forward obstacle depth. Eventually, an IVR control strategy is designed to maintain the robot safety distance and orientation, and to keep the minimum damage to the robot mechanical system. The presented method has been evaluated on the developed industrial vehicular robot safety perception platform. The experimental results prove the competitiveness against the state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Industrial robots

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Description and fault diagnosis in autonomous underwater vehicles based on ontologies

Description and fault diagnosis in autonomous underwater veh...

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2022 International Conference on Ocean Studies, ICOS 2022

作者： Alexander, Timoshenko Alexander, Zuev Eduard, Mursalimov Valeria, Gribova Alexander, Inzartsev Far Eastern Federal University Institute of Marine Technology Problems Feb Ras Laboratory of Intelligent Systems for Marine Robots Department of Automation and Robotics Vladivostok Russia Institute of Automation and Control Feb Ras Laboratory of Intelligent Systems Vladivostok Russia Institute of Marine Technology Problems Feb Ras Laboratory of Control Systems Vladivostok Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665473729

The paper proposes new ontologies for describing and diagnosing malfunctions of subsystems of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) as a part of the development of a previously created approach to the intelligent diagnosis of these vehicles using knowledge bases. To implement this approach, it is proposed to use two knowledge bases, one of which describes malfunctions, features for their identification and actions necessary to adapt to the negative consequences caused by the appearance of these malfunctions. The other database contains information about the main subsystems of the AUV, devices and replaceable modules, as well as the states they may be in. Knowledge bases are used in the work of the intelligent control-emergency system (ICES) on board the AUV, which allows for comprehensive functional diagnostics of all subsystems of the device, including payload modules, as well as adaptation to the consequences of emerging malfunctions, taking into account the actual cause-and-effect relationships between them. To test the system's operability, a prototype was developed. The results of the prototype simulation showed that ICES performs the tasks and can be implemented on the onboard computers of existing AUV using well-known programming technologies. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicles

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Fault Diagnostic Opportunities for Robot Servo Motors Using the Physics of Failure Analysis 14

Fault Diagnostic Opportunities for Robot Servo Motors Using ...

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14th International Conference on Reliability, Maintainability and Safety, ICRMS 2023

作者： Zhang, Bo Liang, Shan Wang, Kai Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China College of Computer Science and Technology University of Chemical Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329988

Joint robots are widely used in various industries, such as aviation, aerospace, and automotive manufacturing. The performance degradation of servo motors can significantly affect the overall performance of the robots because of the core component of joint robots, and therefore, it is critical to detect and address servo motor failures promptly. In this study, we analyze some common causes and mechanisms of performance degradation in robot servo motors using the physics of failure analysis. We also discuss strategies for detecting and diagnosing faults using these mechanisms before the servo motors fail completely. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Servomotors

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Path planning and reference tracking for a 18DoF quadruped robot

Path planning and reference tracking for a 18DoF quadruped r...

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International Conference on System Theory, control, and Computing (ICSTCC)

作者： Mihai V. Zaha Bogdan Muntean Sorin M. Grigorescu Department of Automation and Information Technology Robotics Vision and Control Laboratory (RovisLab) Transilvania University of Brasov Romania

Quadruped robots and many other types of legged robots have been gaining popularity in recent years due to their advantages over wheeled robots. Firstly, quadruped robots have excellent mobility and stability. With four legs, the quadruped robots can move more efficiently over rough terrain and uneven surfaces, making them a prime candidate for use in disaster response situations, search and rescue operations and exploration missions. Furthermore, quadruped robots don’t have holonomic constraints, thus making them more maneuverable than any other type of robots. This makes them ideal for use in confined spaces. The problem of quadruped control can be divided in low level and high level control, the former concerning each joint angle position, velocity, acceleration and torque to achieve a desired motion for each leg, while the latter is concerned with the required whole-body linear and angular velocities to follow a specified trajectory. In this paper we present a high level control strategy using Dynamic Window Approach (DWA) and a modified dynamic model for the quadruped’s whole-body dynamics. Furthermore, we study the effects of modified mass-inertia matrix on the overall performance of the algorithm. We conduct our experiments in a proprietary simulated environment and in real world.

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The Journey/DAO/TAO of Embodied Intelligence: From Large Models to Foundation Intelligence and Parallel Intelligence

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1313-1316页

作者： Tianyu Shen Jinlin Sun Shihan Kong Yutong Wang Juanjuan Li Xuan Li Fei-Yue Wang College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and RoboticsCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China IEEE

THE tremendous impact of large models represented by ChatGPT[1]-[3]makes it necessary to con-sider the practical applications of such models[4].However,for an artificial intelligence(AI)to truly evolve,it needs to possess a physical“body”to transition from the virtual world to the real world and evolve through interaction with the real *** this context,“embodied intelligence”has sparked a new wave of research and technology,leading AI beyond the digital realm into a new paradigm that can actively act and perceive in a physical environment through tangible entities such as robots and automated devices[5].

关键词： Intelligence DAO TAO

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Research on Knowledge-based Assembly Process Planning Method Based on Representation Learning Reasoning

Research on Knowledge-based Assembly Process Planning Method...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Yu-kai Fu Le-jun Fu Yi-yang Liu Peng Zeng Rui-fei Peng Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Science Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350387780

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387797

For multi-variety and small-batch assembly parts, the assembly process updates and iterations are very frequent. The assembly process planning method based on manual experience cannot effectively utilize the large amount of hidden assembly process knowledge generated during product iteration. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an effective assembly process planning method based on knowledge graph. Fristly, the entire assembly is constructed from each layer of assembly components to reduce the computational complexity of assembly process planning. Then, assembly process planning starts from the last layer of assembly components. The entire assembly process planning is obtained by concatenating the results of each layer’s assembly process planning from bottom to top. Assembly operations are determined based on the features of the base component and neighboring assembly components. If there is no corresponding assembly operation for the assembly features, the assembly operation can be inferred through representation learning. After that, arrange and combine all possible assembly solutions to form a feasible solution space. Inferring the optimal assembly process sequence through rules. Combining the optimal assembly sequence with specific assembly operations to complete assembly process planning. Finally, Macro and micro adjustments are made to the assembly process planning of different products in the same series by comparing the differences between current product and classic product. In this paper, the upper door of elevator is used as an example to verify the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method can effectively realize assembly process planning.

关键词： Representation learning Process planning Knowledge based systems Process control Knowledge graphs Manuals Predictive models

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