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Microanalysis of a ductile iron by microchip laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Plasma Science and Technology 2021年第10期23卷 179-185页

作者： Wei Wang Lanxiang Sun Peng Zhang Liming Zheng Lifeng Qi Jinchi Wang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Networked Control System Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People's Republic of China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People's Republic of China

Laser beams with ns pulse width are generally employed as an excitation source in the process of detecting inclusions and elemental segregation on a workpiece surface by microanalysis of the laser-induced breakdown *** addition,the ablation crater interval of laser sampling on the sample surface is generally 20μm or *** is difficult to detect the morphology of inclusions smaller than 50μm in diameter and the micro-segregation of ***,in this work,when the laser ablation crater is 10μm and the sampling resolution of the laser on the sample surface is 5μm,the morphology and distribution of spherical inclusions(20–60μm)in ductile iron can be detected according to the difference of the Fe spectrum on the Fe matrix and the spheroidal ***,the distribution of micro-segregation of Mg and Ti elements in ductile iron was also studied.

关键词： micro-laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy micro-LIBS mapping inclusion segregation ductile iron

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Soft robotics:Morphology and Morphology-inspired Motion Strategy

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第9期8卷 1500-1522页

作者： Fan Xu Hesheng Wang Department of Automation Institute of Medical RoboticsKey Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

robotics has aroused huge attention since the *** of the uniqueness that industrial applications exhibit,conventional rigid robots have displayed noticeable limitations,particularly in safe cooperation as well as with environmental ***,scientists have shifted their focus on soft robotics to apply this type of robots more effectively in unstructured *** decades,they have been committed to exploring sub-fields of soft robotics(e.g.,cutting-edge techniques in design and fabrication,accurate modeling,as well as advanced control algorithms).Although scientists have made many different efforts,they share the common goal of enhancing *** presented paper aims to brief the progress of soft robotic research for readers interested in this field,and clarify how an appropriate control algorithm can be produced for soft robots with specific *** paper,instead of enumerating existing modeling or control methods of a certain soft robot prototype,interprets for the relationship between morphology and morphology-dependent motion strategy,attempts to delve into the common issues in a particular class of soft robots,and elucidates a generic solution to enhance their performance.

关键词： Soft continuum manipulator soft gripper soft mobile robot soft robot control method soft robot modeling method soft robotics

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Data-based Stabilization of Unknown Discrete-time 2-D Roesser Systems 23

Data-based Stabilization of Unknown Discrete-time 2-D Roesse...

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23rd International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, ICMLC 2024

作者： Yang, Runmin Yang, Rongni Ma, Renjie Zhu, Yanzheng Shi, Peng School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan250061 China Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin150001 China College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao266590 China School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering University of Adelaide AdelaideSA5005 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528041

This paper studies the stabilization problem of discrete-time two-dimensional (2-D) systems represented by Roesser based on available data. First of all, based on the pre-collected input-state data, the original system is transformed into a data-based form. Then a set is established to represent all systems capable of generating the given data, thereby indirectly stabilizing the original system by stabilizing all systems within this set. Next, by utilizing the S-procedure, sufficient conditions are established for the resultant closed-loop systems that incorporate a state feedback controller based on collected data. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Discrete time control systems

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Trajectory control of Multi-Axis Robotic Arms Based on Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Nonlinear Model Predictive control

Trajectory Control of Multi-Axis Robotic Arms Based on Physi...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Yiqing Wang Changqing Xia Xi Jin Chi Xu Yanzhu Zhang School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Ligong University Shenyang China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

Multi-axis robotic arms are extensively utilized in intelligent manufacturing scenarios, with trajectory control in flexible scenarios constituting a primary challenge. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) represent advanced methods that integrate physical laws with data-driven approaches. Despite their outstanding performance in integrating theory and data, research on their application for controlling robotic arms in complex scenarios remains limited. This paper establishes a nonlinear dynamic model based on the physical relationships between the axes of robotic arms. In the absence of prior data, Sobol sequence random sampling is employed to generate data, which are subsequently trained using PINNs. Considering system noise, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is utilized to predict the next state in noisy environments, and Nonlinear Model Predictive control (NMPC) is implemented to control the robotic arm for trajectory tracking, achieving real-time control. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed Discrete Physics-Informed Predictive control (DPIPC) method exhibits smaller position and velocity errors with less fluctuation compared to the method in the reference, indicating superior control capabilities.

关键词： Fluctuations Trajectory tracking Simulation Noise Neural networks Manipulators Real-time systems Trajectory Manufacturing Predictive control

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Formation control of AUV on the Base of Visual Tracking of AUV-Leader

Formation Control of AUV on the Base of Visual Tracking of A...

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2021 International Russian automation Conference, RusAutoCon 2021

作者： Filaretov, Vladimir Yukhimets, Dmitry Institute of Automation and Control Processes Feb Ras Robotics Laboratory Vladivostok Russia Institute of Marine Technology Problem Feb Ras Institute of Automation and Control Processes Feb Ras Vladivostok Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9780738131566

In this paper, a method for the synthesis of a group control system for AUV moving in the leader-follower mode was proposed. The position of the follower relative to the leader is proposed to be determined using an on-board video camera, which recognized the light beacons installed on the leader's body. The obtained information is used to form an estimate of the position of the target point in the coordinate system of the follower with a frequency sufficient for the implementation of high-precision robust control systems. A method for synthesizing a control system that provides a desired quality of control independently from changes in the parameters of the AUV-follower was proposed. The results of mathematical simulation confirmed the high quality of control provided by the proposed system. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Computer vision

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SFPNet: Sparse Focal Point Network for Semantic Segmentation on General LiDAR Point Clouds

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Yanbo Zhao, Wentao Cao, Chuan Deng, Tianchen Wang, Jingchuan Chen, Weidong Institute of Medical Robotics Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China

Although LiDAR semantic segmentation advances rapidly, state-of-the-art methods often incorporate specifically designed inductive bias derived from benchmarks originating from mechanical spinning LiDAR. This can limit model generalizability to other kinds of LiDAR technologies and make hyperparameter tuning more complex. To tackle these issues, we propose a generalized framework to accommodate various types of LiDAR prevalent in the market by replacing window-attention with our sparse focal point modulation. Our SFPNet is capable of extracting multi-level contexts and dynamically aggregating them using a gate mechanism. By implementing a channel-wise information query, features that incorporate both local and global contexts are encoded. We also introduce a novel large-scale hybrid-solid LiDAR semantic segmentation dataset for robotic applications. SFPNet demonstrates competitive performance on conventional benchmarks derived from mechanical spinning LiDAR, while achieving state-of-the-art results on benchmark derived from solid-state LiDAR. Additionally, it outperforms existing methods on our novel dataset sourced from hybrid-solid LiDAR. Code and dataset are available at https://***/Cavendish518/SFPNet and https://***. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Graph-Based Collision Avoidance Algorithm Among Swarm Agents

Graph-Based Collision Avoidance Algorithm Among Swarm Agents

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International Symposium on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ISEEE)

作者： Akif Durdu Mesut Tuncer Berat Yıldız Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Robotics Automation Control Laboratory (RAC-LAB) Konya Technical University Konya Turkiye Department of Computer Engineering Robotics Automation Control Laboratory (RAC-LAB) Konya Technical University Konya Turkiye Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University Karaman Turkiye

More than one homogenous or heterogenous type unmanned vehicle can work in a coordinated manner and perform large-scale swarm tasks (firefighting, search and rescue, mapping, and military operations, etc.) efficiently in a shorter time by sharing tasks. Collision of these vehicles is among the most significant problems encountered during their work. The crash of the vehicles causes the vehicles to be out of duty and, accordingly, to the mission’s failure. In this study, Quadrotor-type UAVs used as agents can go to any target point by receiving location, speed, and compass information with GPS and IMU sensors. In the application, the agents’ locations were kept and updated in a list in pairs, similar to the traversing process in the Optimized Bubble Sort Algorithm. The projections of the velocity vectors on the agents’ axis (local) on a single coordinate plane are taken to determine the collision situation between these two agents that are traveling instantaneously. These global velocity vectors, whose projections are taken, are re-projected to the edge formed by these two agents in the graph and then subtracted from each other. Suppose the size of the vector is greater than the distance between two agents obtained by any GPS distance algorithm (Pythagoras, Haversine, etc.). In this case, collision is detected, and the separation process is activated. Separation is the process of advancing one agent in the opposite direction of the other until a minimum safe distance is achieved, where one agent entered by the user will not affect the other. Once the separation is complete, the agent moves to the final destination point.

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A Battery control Strategy for Sequential Utilization of Energy Storage Systems in Power Batteries

A Battery Control Strategy for Sequential Utilization of Ene...

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IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and automation control Conference (IAEAC)

作者： Bowen Li Shijie Cui Lizhong Zhu College of Automation and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Ligong University Liaoning China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

With the widespread adoption of energy storage systems utilizing power batteries, battery lifespan degradation has become a primary constraint on system performance. To address this issue, this study proposes a lifespan-optimized battery control strategy. Firstly, a battery lifespan calculation model for the energy storage system is established, taking into detailed consideration key parameters such as battery State of Charge (SOC). Secondly, a control strategy based on SOC for charging and discharging is designed, aiming to minimize battery lifespan consumption to the greatest extent possible. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy significantly improves the lifespan of the energy storage system compared to existing strategies. This research provides an effective means of control for the long-term stable operation of power battery systems.

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Research on master-slave teleoperation control algorithm based on exoskeleton master hand

Research on master-slave teleoperation control algorithm bas...

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第35届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Jing Hou Yong Jiang Liang Zhao Peng Yu Jinxiang Pian School of Electrical and control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences

In order to obtain a more anthropomorphic experience in remote control,we use a wearable exoskeleton type master hand,which can obtain real-time human upper limb motion *** through the master-slave constraint algorithm,it completes the synchronous control of the slave robot,and then completes a series of tasks that people cannot directly participate *** original control scheme is further optimized,so that the tracking accuracy of the slave end effector is significantly ***,the Denavit-Hartenberg model of the master and slave devices is established through Robotic Toolbox 9.10 robot toolbox,and the workspace of the master and slave devices is analyzed respectively using Monte Carlo ***,the control scheme is designed to make the master exoskeleton complete the high-precision real-time control of the slave ***,the simulation results show that the master exoskeleton can complete the synchronization control of the slave robot,and the terminal accuracy is further improved on the basis of the original algorithm.

关键词： teleoperation exoskeleton master hand robot motion control positioning accuracy

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Transmission Optimization Based on Industrial Internet Information Model 4

Transmission Optimization Based on Industrial Internet Infor...

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4th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computer Application, ICMLCA 2023

作者： Feng, Haiwen Tian, Hao Wang, Ting Zhu, Jingyang Wang, Xintong School of Software College Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400709449

With the standardized development of industrial Internet, the communication among industrial Internet platforms, devices and gateways is more frequent. Due to the problems of heterogeneous data and low data interoperability existing in different devices, the communication between industrial Internet is hindered. With the development of industrial Internet information model, on the basis of reducing data heterogeneity and improving interoperability, it is more difficult to transmit information due to the increase of information content. Therefore, this paper will design an information model transmission optimization method, through the information model XML file content optimization compression, while in the information model may exist in the Chinese information processing, so that it can better compress the Chinese-English information. The results show that the XML file used in information transmission can be compressed by using this optimization method, and it is proved that the proposed optimization method can improve the transmission efficiency. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Interoperability

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