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4th International Conference on Computer Information Science and Artificial Intelligence, CISAI 2021

作者： Yu, Shiyi Li, Xinde Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE Ministry of Education School of Automation Nanjing China Guangdong Intelligent Robotics Institute Dongguan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665406925

Most of the existing gait emotion recognition methods use spatial convolution or temporal convolution separately. Without integrating these two dimensions, it is easy to loss valid information for emotion analysis. In order to solve this problem, we propose a supervised learning method using Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (ST-GCN) to classify emotions into positive, neutral and negative patterns. In addition, we made a new gait dataset called EmoGait3d including 742 real gait skeleton sequences extracted from videos, also annotated with emotion labels. According to the experiment results, our method achieves the accuracy of 92.2% which outperforms current state-of-art algorithms for gait emotion recognition. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Adaptive Finite-Time Robust Sliding Mode controller For Upper Limb Exoskeleton Robot 19

Adaptive Finite-Time Robust Sliding Mode Controller For Uppe...

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19th IEEE International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, SSD 2022

作者： Ratiba, Fellag Mohamed, Guiatni Mustapha, Hamerlain Noura, Achour Centre de Développement des Technologies Avancées Robotic and Automation Laboratory Algiers Algeria Ecole Militaire Polytechnique Complex System Control and Simulators Laboratory Algiers Algeria Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene Robotics Parallelism and Electro-energetic Laboratory Algiers Algeria

ISBN: (数字)9781665471084

ISBN: (纸本)9781665471084

An adaptive finite-time robust sliding mode controller is presented in this work to regulate the trajectories of an upper limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot. The goal is to build a controller that can handle constraints that alter the achievement of the rehabilitation process using the robot, such as modeling errors, uncertainties, and external disturbances. The suggested technique maintains the fundamental robustness of sliding mode control while also allowing for global finite-time convergence of the system's states. Furthermore, the presented controller is homogeneous and uses adaptive gains to eliminate requirements of preliminary knowledge on uncertainties and external disturbances bounds. The Lyapunov theory is used to determine stability. Simulations of passive trajectory tracking exercises are illustrated to check the efficacy of the developed control approach. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： controllers

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Construction Methods Based on Minimum Weight Distribution for Polar Codes with Successive Cancellation List Decoding

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Piao, Jinnan Li, Dong Liu, Jindi Yu, Xueting Li, Zhibo Yang, Ming Zeng, Peng The State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China The Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China

Minimum weight distribution (MWD) is an important metric to calculate the first term of union bound called minimum weight union bound (MWUB). In this paper, we first prove the maximum likelihood (ML) performance approaches MWUB as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) goes to infinity and provide the deviation when MWD and SNR are given. Then, we propose a nested reliability sequence, namely MWD sequence, to construct polar codes independently of channel information. In the sequence, synthetic channels are sorted by partial MWD which is used to evaluate the influence of information bit on MWD and we prove the MWD sequence is the optimum sequence evaluated by MWUB for polar codes obeying partial order. Finally, we introduce an entropy constraint to establish a relationship between list size and MWUB and propose a heuristic construction method named entropy constraint bit-swapping (ECBS) algorithm, where we initialize information set by the MWD sequence and gradually swap information bit and frozen bit to satisfy the entropy constraint. The simulation results show the MWD sequence is more suitable for constructing polar codes with short code length than the polar sequence in 5G and the ECBS algorithm can improve MWD to show better performance as list size increases. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Enhancing the Performance of Machine Learning Classification Models

Enhancing the Performance of Machine Learning Classification...

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International Symposium on INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH)

作者： Cihat Talat Akpinar Özcan Koşar Akif Durdu Computer Engineering Research and Development Elfatek Elektronik Ltd. Co. Konya Turkey Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Robotics Automation Control Laboratory (RAC-LAB) Konya Technical University Konya Turkey

ISBN: (数字)9798331515799

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515805

This study aims to compare and improve the performance of four different machine learning algorithms (Naive Bayes, Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Decision Trees, and Support Vector Machines (SVM)) in classification problems. The analyses emphasize the impact of data preprocessing steps and hyperparameter optimization on model performance. As part of the data preprocessing, missing values were imputed, categorical data were transformed into numerical data, and normalization procedures were applied. It was observed that normalization significantly enhanced the performance of the MLP and SVM algorithms in particular. Furthermore, additional improvements in accuracy rates were achieved through hyperparameter optimization. Naive Bayes and Decision Trees were found to exhibit stable performance regardless of data scaling. This study demonstrates that proper data preprocessing and model selection can significantly enhance algorithm performance in classification problems.

关键词： Support vector machines Accuracy Machine learning algorithms Data preprocessing Hyperparameter optimization Data models Bayes methods Classification algorithms Numerical models Decision trees

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Virtual Reality Solutions for Troubleshooting Autonomous Industrial Mobile Robots

Virtual Reality Solutions for Troubleshooting Autonomous Ind...

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International Symposium on INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH)

ISBN: (数字)9798331515799

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515805

This study aims to develop a virtual reality (VR) application to improve the fault detection and troubleshooting processes of autonomous industrial mobile robots. The complex systems and operating environments of autonomous robots make fault detection challenging for users, requiring effective and user-friendly solutions to overcome these difficulties. In this context, the Robot Operating System (ROS) was utilized to detect errors in robots and record these errors in a database. Thanks to the modular structure and robust communication infrastructure offered by ROS, faults in the robots were monitored and analyzed through ROS *** study demonstrates the effective use of VR technology in the maintenance and repair processes of autonomous industrial mobile robots. By integrating ROS-based data collection and fault detection into a VR environment for user training, robot operators are enabled to troubleshoot faults more quickly and effectively. In this way, it is aimed to achieve time and cost savings in industrial processes.

关键词： Training Service robots Databases Fault detection Operating systems Virtual reality Maintenance engineering Maintenance Mobile robots Monitoring

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Research on master-slave teleoperation control algorithm based on exoskeleton master hand

Research on master-slave teleoperation control algorithm bas...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Jing Hou Yong Jiang Liang Zhao Peng Yu Jinxiang Pian School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

In order to obtain a more anthropomorphic experience in remote control, we use a wearable exoskeleton type master hand, which can obtain real-time human upper limb motion information. And through the master-slave constraint algorithm, it completes the synchronous control of the slave robot, and then completes a series of tasks that people cannot directly participate in. The original control scheme is further optimized, so that the tracking accuracy of the slave end effector is significantly improved. First, the Denavit-Hartenberg model of the master and slave devices is established through Robotic Toolbox 9.10 robot toolbox, and the workspace of the master and slave devices is analyzed respectively using Monte Carlo method. Secondly, the control scheme is designed to make the master exoskeleton complete the high-precision real-time control of the slave robot. Finally, the simulation results show that the master exoskeleton can complete the synchronization control of the slave robot, and the terminal accuracy is further improved on the basis of the original algorithm.

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An Optimization Method for SLAM Feature Point Extraction in Fuzzy Scenes

An Optimization Method for SLAM Feature Point Extraction in ...

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Electrical Engineering and automation (IFEEA), International Forum on

作者： Yunmeng Wang Long Cui Zaoming Liu Nailong Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Science and Technology on Space Intelligent Control Laboratory Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing China

In order to solve the problem that image blur is easily caused by camera shaking of micro-robots during surgical navigation, which leads to the accumulation of SLAM errors, this paper studies the feature point extraction optimization method based on deep learning in fuzzy scenes, proposes an improved defuzzification network, and finally applies the network to the front end of SLAM, and conducts experimental verification on the open data set TUM. The results show that the proposed algorithm significantly improves the accuracy of front-end feature extraction and matching.

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Joint Algorithm of Message Fragmentation and No-Wait Scheduling for Time-Sensitive Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第2期8卷 478-490页

作者： Xi Jin Changqing Xia Nan Guan Peng Zeng Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016 Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Time-sensitive networks(TSNs)support not only traditional best-effort communications but also deterministic communications,which send each packet at a deterministic time so that the data transmissions of networked control systems can be precisely scheduled to guarantee hard real-time ***-wait scheduling is suitable for such TSNs and generates the schedules of deterministic communications with the minimal network resources so that all of the remaining resources can be used to improve the throughput of best-effort ***,due to inappropriate message fragmentation,the realtime performance of no-wait scheduling algorithms is ***,in this paper,joint algorithms of message fragmentation and no-wait scheduling are ***,a specification for the joint problem based on optimization modulo theories is proposed so that off-the-shelf solvers can be used to find optimal ***,to improve the scalability of our algorithm,the worst-case delay of messages is analyzed,and then,based on the analysis,a heuristic algorithm is proposed to construct low-delay ***,we conduct extensive test cases to evaluate our proposed *** evaluation results indicate that,compared to existing algorithms,the proposed joint algorithm improves schedulability by up to 50%.

关键词： Message fragmentation networked control system real-time scheduling time sensitive network

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Intelligent Vision-Assisted Obstacle Avoidance and Unknown Seasonal Products Navigation in Farmer's Market for the Visually Impaired

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Liu, Mei Chen, Yunhua Djoulde, Aristide He, Mengfan Rao, Jinjun Giernacki, Wojciech Wang, Zhiming Chen, Jinbo Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence Faculty of Control Robotics and Electrical Engineering Poznan University of Technology Piotrowo 3a Poznan60-965 Poland

Abstract: Shopping at a farmer's market is a considerable daily challenge for the visually impaired. General indoor obstacle avoidance and navigation algorithms are not fully applicable to the crowded and dynamic shopping environment of farmer's market. To overcome these challenges and provide precise assistance to visually impaired, this paper proposes an intelligent vision-assisted (IVA) algorithm for navigating narrow and crowded farmer's market aisles. The algorithm employs a pedestrian detection camera based on deep learning as the hardware to intelligently detect the type and number of pedestrians in front, and guides a navigation robot to adopt corresponding obstacle avoidance strategies in time according to the detection results. Different from general obstacle avoidance methods, IVA doesn't have issues of guiding robot to make frequent turns and change routes when avoiding obstacles in a crowded and narrow environment, making it more suitable for the visually impaired. Additionally, this paper proposes an unknown seasonal product navigation (USPN) algorithm for robots to automatically search for navigation information that has changed. When used in conjunction with a camera driven by deep learning, USPN successfully guided a navigation robot to identify the names and coordinates of newly listed products. Compared with general navigation algorithms, USPN can guide robots to update product information timely and intelligently. Experimental tests conducted in a farmer's market demonstrated that IVA is more intelligent and efficient than the dynamic window approach (DWA) in obstacle avoidance performance, and it is more suitable for guiding the visually impaired;furthermore, USPN successfully guides the robot to automatically acquire products information that changes with the seasons, and the acquired product categories and locations are precise. Particularly, IVA and USPN can be used as references when designing guide robots for use in public spaces like super

关键词： Navigation

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Synthesis of Decoherence-Free Modes in Linear Quantum Passive Systems via Robust Pole Placement

Synthesis of Decoherence-Free Modes in Linear Quantum Passiv...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Zibo Miao Yu Pan Qing Gao Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology The Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

In this paper we extend our previous research on coherent observer-based pole placement approach to study the synthesis of robust decoherence-free (DF) modes for linear quantum passive systems, which is aimed at preservation of quantum information. In particular, DF modes can be generated by placing the poles on the imaginary axis via a coherent feedback design scheme, and these modes can further be simultaneously made robust against perturbations to the system parameters by minimizing the condition number associated with imaginary poles. We develop explicit algebraic conditions for the existence of such a coherent quantum controller, with the corresponding deign procedure provided. Examples are given to illustrate the process of tuning the DF modes towards perfect robustness via the proposed pole placement technique.

关键词： Perturbation methods Design methodology Quantum optics Robustness Feedback control Closed loop systems Tuning Cybernetics

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