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2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Wang, Wen Lin, Zheyuan Ji, Shanshan Li, Te Gu, Jason Wan, Minhong Zhang, Chunlong Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Zhejiang Lab Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Hangzhou311100 China Dalhousie University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

Transformer-based visual technologies have witnessed remarkable progress in recent years, and person re-identification (ReID) is one of the active research areas that adopts transformers to improve the performance. However, a major challenge of applying transformers to ReID is the high computational cost, which hinders the real-time deployment of such methods. To address this issue, this paper proposes two simple yet effective techniques to reduce the computation of transformers for ReID. The first technique is to eliminate the invalid patches that do not contain any person information, thereby reducing the number of tokens fed into the transformer. Considering that computational complexity is quadratic with respect to input tokens, the second technique partitions the image into multiple windows, applies separate transformers to each window, and merges class tokens from each window, which can reduce the complexity of the self-attention mechanism. By combining these two techniques, our proposed method reduces the SOTA baseline model by 12.2% FLOPs, while slightly improving the rank-1 accuracy and only sacrificing 1.1% mAP on DukeMTMC-ReID dataset. © 2023 IEEE.

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Data Augmentation via Face Morphing for Recognizing Intensities of Facial Emotions

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2023年第2期14卷 1228-1235页

作者： Huang, Tsung-Ren Hsu, Shin-Min Fu, Li-Chen National Taiwan University Department of Psychology Center for Artificial Intelligence & Advanced Robotics Taipei106319 Taiwan National Taiwan University Center for Artificial Intelligence & Advanced Robotics Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106319 Taiwan

Being able to recognize emotional intensity is a desirable feature for a facial emotional recognition (FER) system. However, the development of such a feature is hindered by the paucity of intensity-labeled data for model training. To ameliorate the situation, the present study proposes using face morphing as a novel way of data augmentation to synthesize faces that express different degrees of a designated emotion. Such an approach has been successfully validated on humans and machines. Specifically, humans indeed perceived different levels of intensified emotions in these parametrically synthesized faces, and FER systems based on neural networks indeed showed improved sensitivities to intensities of different emotions when additionally trained on the synthesized faces. Overall, the proposed data augmentation method is not only simple and effective but also useful for building FER systems that recognize facial expressions of mixed emotions. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Solving dynamic optimization problems using parent–child multi-swarm clustered memory (PCSCM) algorithm

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第31期36卷 19549-19583页

作者： Mohammadpour, Majid Mostafavi, Seyedakbar Mirjalili, Seyedali Department of Computer Engineering Yazd University Yazd Iran Center for Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimization Torrens University Australia Brisbane Australia Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science VŠB-TU Ostrava Czech Republic

The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm faces several inherent challenges when applied to dynamic and large-scale optimization problems. These challenges encompass the issues of outdated particle memory, inadequate scalability in high-dimensional search spaces, the incapability to detect environmental changes, a continual trade-off between exploration and exploitation, and the potential loss of population diversity within the problem space. To address these challenges, we propose a novel hybrid PSO algorithm, denoted as Parent–Child Multi-Swarm Clustered Memory (PCSCM). PCSCM is explicitly designed to leverage an enhanced memory system, capable of mitigating the issue of outdated particle memory after convergence, and efficiently adapting to changing environmental conditions. This innovative memory system retains and retrieves promising solutions from the past when environmental alterations occur. Additionally, PCSCM introduces clustering mechanisms for particles within each swarm, aimed at augmenting diversity within the problem space. This clustering strategy substantially bolsters the algorithm’s performance in tracking evolving optimal solutions and positively contributes to its scalability. Crucially, the clustering approach is implemented not only for the main population but also for stored solutions in memory, which collectively strike a balance between exploration and exploitation. In the proposed method, particle swarms are divided into parent and child swarms, with parent swarms dedicated to preserving diversity;while, child swarms focus on identifying local solutions. These clustering and memory strategies are consistently applied within each sub-swarm to effectively address the challenges posed by high-dimensional search spaces. In addition to addressing challenges related to dynamic optimization, our proposed Parent–Child Multi-Swarm Clustered Memory (PCSCM) algorithm introduces an innovative mechanism for detecting environmental changes. This n

关键词： Chaos theory

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Graph neural network based method for robot path planning

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Biomimetic Intelligence & robotics 2024年第1期4卷 80-87页

作者： Xingrong Diao Wenzheng Chi Jiankun Wang Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics Perception and Intelligence Department of Electronic and Electrical EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Robotics and Microsystems Center School of Mechanical and Electric EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215021China Jiaxing Research Institute Southern University of Science and TechnologyJiaxing 314000China

Sampling-based path planning is widely used in robotics,particularly in high-dimensional state *** the path planning process,collision detection is the most time-consuming ***,we propose a learning-based path planning method that reduces the number of collision *** develop an efficient neural network model based on graph neural *** model outputs weights for each neighbor based on the obstacle,searched path,and random geometric graph,which are used to guide the planner in avoiding *** evaluate the efficiency of the proposed path planning method through simulated random worlds and real-world *** results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly reduces the number of collision checks and improves the path planning speed in high-dimensional environments.

关键词： Graph Neural Network(GNN) Collision detection Sampling-based path planning

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Metasurfaces for next-generation wireless communication systems

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National science Review 2023年第8期10卷 17-19页

作者： Younes Ra'di Nikita Nefedkin Petar Popovski Andrea Alù Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Syracuse University Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York

The pace of development in the world of 5G communication systems has proven to be much more demanding than previous generations, with 5G-Advanced seemingly around the corner [1]. Extensive research is already underway to structure the next generation of wireless systems(i.e. 6G), which may potentially enable an unprecedented level of human–machine interaction [2].

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Reply to comment on “Ferroelectric composite-based piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered detection of obstructive sleep” by A. Tkach and O. Okhay

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第5期10卷 1160-1164页

作者： Swati Panda Hyoju Shin Sugato Hajra Yumi Oh Wonjeong Oh Jeonghyeon Lee P.M.Rajaitha Basanta Kumar Panigrahi Jyoti Shukla Alok Kumar Sahu Perumal Alagarsamy Hoe Joon Kim Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988South Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Siksha‘O’Anusandhan UniversityBhubaneswar 751030India Department of Electrical Engineering Poornima College of EngineeringJaipur 303903India Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology-GuwahatiAssam 781039India Robotics and Mechatronics Research Center Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988South Korea

In this contribution,we reply to comments made by Tkach et *** our publication *** 2023;9:*** main interest of our work is to synthesize a lead-free material,SrTi_(2)O_(5)(STO),and then utilize it in the formation of composites and finally design the piezoelectric nanogenerator(PENG)for self-powered sensor *** authors have observed the presence of piezoelectric voltage and current output from the *** authors humbly indicate that the PENG devices were poled using a DC poling setup as conditions mentioned in *** 2023;9:609(Panda et al.,2023)[1].The doping of STO into the PDMS increased from 2% to 20%(in mass).In this process,the piezoelectric output of the PENG device was observed to be highest for 15%(in mass)STO-PDMS ***,we agree with the comment raised by Tkach et al.,and further we have addressed the issues in a step-by-step response as follows.

关键词： Ferroelectric Lead-free Piezoelectric Polycrystalline

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Ferroelectric composite-based piezoelectric energy harvester for selfpowered detection of obstructive sleep

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Journal of Materiomics 2023年第4期9卷 609-617页

作者： Swati Panda Hyoju Shin Sugato Hajra Yumi Oh Wonjeong Oh Jeonghyeon Lee P.M.Rajaitha Basanta Kumar Panigrahi Jyoti Shukla Alok Kumar Sahu Perumal Alagarsamy Hoe Joon Kim Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu42988South Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Siksha‘O’Anusandhan UniversityBhubaneswar751030India Department of Electrical Engineering Poornima College of EngineeringJaipur303903India Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology-GuwahatiAssam781039India Robotics and Mechatronics Research Center Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu42988South Korea

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramic is a promising material for energy harvesters,as they have superior electromechanical,ferroelectric,and piezoelectric *** addition,piezoelectric ceramics can be blended with polymer to achieve high-flexibility polymer-ceramic composites,providing mechanical robustness and *** this context,a new lead-free ferroelectric material,having the chemical formula SrTi_(2)O_(5)(STO),was synthesized using a high-temperature solid-state *** analyses of the structural,morphological,and electrical properties of the synthesized material were *** crystallizes with orthorhombic symmetry and space group of *** frequency and temperature-dependent dielectric parameters were evaluated,and impedance spectroscopy shed light on the charge *** PDMS-STO composites at different mass fraction of the STO were prepared using a solvent casting route,and a corresponding piezoelectric nanogenerator(PENG)was *** electrical output of the different PENG by varying massfractions of STO in PDMS and varying force were *** 15%(in mass)PENG device delivered the highest peak-to-peak voltage,current,and power density of 25 V,92 nA,and 0.64 mW@500 MU,*** biomechanical energy harvesting using the PENG device by daily human motions,bending of the device,and attaching the device to laboratory equipment was *** the PENG device was attached to the human throat region,and snoring signals were recorded.A classification model was designed employing the convolutional neural network(CNN)*** have been laid to differentiate between normal and abnormal snores,which could help the patient with screening and early disease detection,contributing to self-powered healthcare applications.

关键词： Lead-free Ferroelectric Nanogenerator Sleepdisorder

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Edge AI-Driven Video Analytics: A Mobile Deep Learning Framework for Victim Detection in SAR robotics 3

Edge AI-Driven Video Analytics: A Mobile Deep Learning Frame...

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3rd FORTEI-International Conference on electrical engineering, FORTEI-ICEE 2024

作者： Ihsan, Muhammad Putra, Karisma Trinanda Mustar, Muhamad Yusvin Setyawan, Aufa Faiz Chu, Hsueh-Ting Chen, Hsing-Chung Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Bantul Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Center of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Bantul Indonesia Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542207

In post-disaster search and rescue (SAR) missions, it is crucial for robots to distinguish between actual victims and dummy objects, despite their similar characteristics. Edge video analytics have demonstrated exceptional performance in such missions, however, the trade-off between high-performing deep learning models and computational complexity often results in inadequate computational efficiency for SAR robotics. This study tackles this challenge by deploying a deep learning (DL) algorithm, i.e., MobileNet Single Shot Detector (SSD), specifically tailored for embedded systems, to perform object detection and classification tasks on lab-scale SAR robots. The proposed algorithm is developed in Python and implemented on a low-powered edge computing device. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in object localization is highlighted by its mAP score of 0.6247 and an average IoU of 0.9036. Experimental tests using a confusion matrix showed that the model accurately predicted 42 dummy objects and 43 victim dolls. The model achieved an overall accuracy of 89.47%, with a precision of 1.0, a recall of 0.8947, and an F1 Score of 0.9444. Real-time testing confirmed the model’s robust performance, maintaining high accuracy and a stable frame rate of 47 FPS. These findings corroborate the efficacy of the MobileNet SSD algorithm in reliably detecting and differentiating objects within embedded SAR robotic operations. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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Evolutionary Optimization Methods for High-Dimensional Expensive Problems:A Survey

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1092-1105页

作者： MengChu Zhou Meiji Cui Dian Xu Shuwei Zhu Ziyan Zhao Abdullah Abusorrah Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJ 07102 USA School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Intelligent Manufacturing Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

Evolutionary computation is a rapidly evolving field and the related algorithms have been successfully used to solve various real-world optimization *** past decade has also witnessed their fast progress to solve a class of challenging optimization problems called high-dimensional expensive problems(HEPs).The evaluation of their objective fitness requires expensive resource due to their use of time-consuming physical experiments or computer ***,it is hard to traverse the huge search space within reasonable resource as problem dimension *** evolutionary algorithms(EAs)tend to fail to solve HEPs competently because they need to conduct many such expensive evaluations before achieving satisfactory *** reduce such evaluations,many novel surrogate-assisted algorithms emerge to cope with HEPs in recent *** there lacks a thorough review of the state of the art in this specific and important *** paper provides a comprehensive survey of these evolutionary algorithms for *** start with a brief introduction to the research status and the basic concepts of ***,we present surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms for HEPs from four main *** also give comparative results of some representative algorithms and application ***,we indicate open challenges and several promising directions to advance the progress in evolutionary optimization algorithms for HEPs.

关键词： computer optimization evolutionary

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Dynamic Evolutionary Game-based Modeling,Analysis and Performance Enhancement of Blockchain Channels

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第1期10卷 188-202页

作者： PeiYun Zhang MengChu Zhou ChenXi Li Abdullah Abusorrah IEEE the School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China the Helen and John C.Hartmann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJ 07102 USA the School of Computer and Information Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241003China the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineeringand Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power SystemsKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21481Saudi Arabia

The recent development of channel technology has promised to reduce the transaction verification time in blockchain *** transactions are transmitted through the channels created by nodes,the nodes need to cooperate with each *** one party refuses to do so,the channel is unstable.A stable channel is thus *** nodes may show uncooperative behavior,they may have a negative impact on the stability of such *** order to address this issue,this work proposes a dynamic evolutionary game model based on node *** model considers various defense strategies'cost and attack success ratio under *** can dynamically adjust their strategies according to the behavior of attackers to achieve their effective *** equilibrium stability of the proposed model can be *** proposed model can be applied to general channel *** is compared with two state-of-the-art blockchain channels:Lightning network and Spirit *** experimental results show that the proposed model can be used to improve a channel's stability and keep it in a good cooperative stable *** its use enables a blockchain to enjoy higher transaction success ratio and lower transaction transmission delay than the use of its two peers.

关键词： Blockchain channel network evolutionary game malicious behavior secure computing stability analysis

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