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arXiv 2023年

作者： Aboudorra, Youssef Gabellieri, Chiara Brantjes, Ralph Sablé, Quentin Franchi, Antonio Robotics and Mechatronics group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics & Computer Science University of Twente Enschede Netherlands Department of Computer Control and Management Engineering Sapienza University of Rome Rome00185 Italy

This paper introduces for the first time the design, modelling, and control of a novel morphing multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) that we call the OmniMorph. The morphing ability allows the selection of the configuration that optimizes energy consumption while ensuring the needed maneuverability for the required task. The most energy-efficient uni-directional thrust (UDT) configuration can be used, e.g., during standard point-to-point displacements. Fully-actuated (FA) and omnidirectional (OD) configurations can be instead used for full pose tracking, such as, e.g., constant attitude horizontal motions and full rotations on the spot, and for full wrench 6D interaction control and 6D disturbance rejection. Morphing is obtained using a single servomotor, allowing possible minimization of weight, costs, and maintenance complexity. The actuation properties are studied, and an optimal controller that compromises between performance and control effort is proposed and validated in realistic simulations. Preliminary tests on the prototype are presented to assess the propellers' mutual aerodynamic interference. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Maneuverability

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Spiking neural networks: Towards bio-inspired multimodal perception in robotics

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Oikonomou, Katerina Maria Balaska, Vasiliki Tsintotas, Konstantinos A. Mavridis, Christos N. Kansizoglou, Ioannis Gasteratos, Antonios The Department of Production and Management Engineering Laboratory of Robotics and Automation Democritus University of Thrace Xanthi Greece The Department of Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have captured apparent interest over the recent years, stemming from neuroscience and reaching the field of artificial intelligence. However, due to their nature SNNs remain far behind in achieving the exceptional performance of deep neural networks (DNNs). As a result, many scholars are exploring ways to enhance SNNs by using learning techniques from DNNs. While this approach has been proven to achieve considerable improvements in SNN performance, we propose another perspective: enhancing the biological plausibility of the models to leverage the advantages of SNNs fully. Our approach aims to propose a brain-like combination of audio-visual signal processing for recognition tasks, intended to succeed in more bio-plausible human-robot interaction applications. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Resilient distributed optimization under mobile malicious attacks

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 997-1002页

作者： Yuan Wang Changxin Liu Hideaki Ishii Karl Henrik Johansson Department of Robotics Hunan University Changsha China Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Digital Futures Stockholm Sweden Department of Computer Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan

This article addresses the distributed optimization problem in the presence of malicious adversaries that can move within the network and induce faulty behaviors in the attacked nodes. We first investigate the vulnerabilities of a consensus-based secure distributed optimization protocol under mobile adversaries. Then, a modified resilient distributed optimization algorithm is proposed. We develop conditions on the network structure for both complete and non-complete directed graph cases, under which the proposed algorithm guarantees that the estimates by regular nodes converge to the convex combination of the minimizers of their local functions. Simulations are carried out to verify the effectiveness of our approach.

关键词： Fault-tolerant distributed optimization multi-agent systems network security mobile adversary agents

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Stability Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Delayed Bilateral Telerobotic Systems over a Lossy Communication Channel

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2021年第1期34卷 157-179页

作者： BAKHSHI Ali ALFI Alireza TALEBI Heidar Ali SOURATGAR Amir Aboulfazl YOUSEFI Mahdi Faculty of Electrical and Robotic Engineering Shahrood University of TechnologyShahrood 36199-95161Iran Power Plants Control Systems Technology Development Plan Department of monitoring and ControlNiroo Research InstituteTehran 14665-517Iran Real-Time and Robotics system Laboratory Faculty of Electrical EngineeringAmirkabir University of TechnologyHafez AvenueTehran 15914Iran Electrical and Computer Engineering Department The University of British Columbia2385East MallVan couverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

The focus of this paper is to address a novel control technique for stability and transparency analysis of bilateral telerobotic systems in the presence of data loss and time delay in the communication channel. Different control strategies have been reported to compensate the effects of time delay in the communication channel;however, most of them result in poor performance under data loss. First, a model for data loss is proposed using a finite series representation of a set of periodic continuous *** improve the performance and data reconstruction, a holder circuits is also introduced. The passivity of the overall system is provided via the wave variable technique based on the proposed model for the data loss. The stability analysis of the system is then derived using the Lyapunov theorem under the time delay and the data loss. Finally, experimental results are given to illustrate the capability of the proposed control technique.

关键词： Lossy channel passivity stability telerobotic transparency

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CAMETA: Conflict-Aware Multi-Agent Estimated Time of Arrival Prediction for Mobile Robots

CAMETA: Conflict-Aware Multi-Agent Estimated Time of Arrival...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Jonas le Fevre Sejersen Erdal Kayacan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Artificial Intelligence in Robotics Laboratory (AiR Lab) Aarhus University Aarhus C Denmark Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Automatic Control Group Paderborn University Paderborn Germany

This study presents the conflict-aware multi-agent estimated time of arrival (CAMETA) framework, a novel approach for predicting the arrival times of multiple agents in unstructured environments without predefined road infrastructure. The CAMETA framework consists of three components: a path planning layer generating potential path suggestions, a multi-agent ETA prediction layer predicting the arrival times for all agents based on the paths, and lastly, a path selection layer that calculates the accumulated cost and selects the best path. The novelty of the CAMETA framework lies in the heterogeneous map representation and the heterogeneous graph neural network architecture. As a result of the proposed novel structure, CAMETA improves the generalization capability compared to the state-of-the-art methods that rely on structured road infrastructure and historical data. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of the multi-agent ETA prediction layer, with a mean average percentage error improvement of 29.5% and 44% when compared to a traditional path planning method (A *) which does not consider conflicts. The performance of the CAMETA framework shows significant improvements in terms of robustness to noise and conflicts as well as determining proficient routes compared to state-of-the-art multi-agent path planners.

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PredictiveSLAM - Robust Visual SLAM Through Trajectory-Aware Object Masking

PredictiveSLAM - Robust Visual SLAM Through Trajectory-Aware...

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International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)

作者： Micha Heiß Jakob Grimm Hansen Dengyun Li Michał Kozłowski Erdal Kayacan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Artificial Intelligence in Robotics Laboratory (AiR Lab) Aarhus University Aarhus C Denmark Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Automatic Control Group Paderborn University Paderborn Germany

This paper proposes PredictiveSLAM, a novel extension to ORB-SLAM2, which extracts features from specific regions of interest (ROI). The proposed method was designed with the risk posed both to humans and robotic systems in large-scale industrial sites in mind. The ROI are determined through an object detection network trained to detect moving human beings. The method detects and removes humans from feature extraction, predicting their potential future trajectory. This is done by omitting a specific ROI from extraction, deemed to be occluded in consecutive time steps. Two masking methods -static object and moving object trajectories - are proposed. This approach improves tracking accuracy and the performance of SLAM by removing the dynamic features from the reference for tracking and loop closures. The method is tested on data collected in a laboratory environment and compared against a state-of-the-art ground truth system. The validation data was collected from real-time experiments which aimed at simulating the typical human worker behaviours in industrial environments using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). This study illustrates the advantages of the proposed method over earlier approaches, even with a highly dynamic camera setup on a UAV working in challenging environments.

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Multi-Agent Distributed DQN and Transfer Learning for Energy-Efficient Power Management in Solar Energy-Harvested Small-Cell Networks

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Cho, Hyebin Kim, Hyungsub Na, JeeHyeon Lim, Seung-Chan Lee, Howon Hankyong National University School of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering Anseong17579 Korea Republic of Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Hankyong National University School of ICT Robotics and Mechanical Engineering and IITC Anseong17579 Korea Republic of Ajou University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Suwon16499 Korea Republic of

The integration of solar energy harvesting into small-cell networks is a promising solution for achieving energy-efficient and sustainable wireless communications. However, the inherent variability and intermittency of solar energy, coupled with precise inter-cell interference management, significantly hinder efficient network operation. To resolve these challenges, we propose a multi-agent distributed deep Q-network (MA-DDQN) framework, where the distributed base stations learn the optimal transmit power control policies. To further enhance adaptability under varying solar conditions, we present a daily model transfer with a fine-tuning approach, enabling efficient deployment without extensive training overhead. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods remarkably improve energy efficiency while maintaining robust adaptability under dynamic solar conditions, revealing their potential for sustainable small-cell network deployments. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Solar cell efficiency

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Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimation

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年第7期47卷 5520-5537页

作者： Jian Liu Wei Sun Hui Yang Pengchao Deng Chongpei Liu Nicu Sebe Hossein Rahmani Ajmal Mian National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering School of Robotics and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University Changsha China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento Italy School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University Lancaster U.K. Department of Computer Science The University of Western Australia Crawley WA Australia

Nine-degrees-of-freedom (9-DoF) object pose and size estimation is crucial for enabling augmented reality and robotic manipulation. Category-level methods have received extensive research attention due to their potential for generalization to intra-class unknown objects. However, these methods require manual collection and labeling of large-scale real-world training data. To address this problem, we introduce a diffusion-based paradigm for domain-generalized category-level 9-DoF object pose estimation. Our motivation is to leverage the latent generalization ability of the diffusion model to address the domain generalization challenge in object pose estimation. This entails training the model exclusively on rendered synthetic data to achieve generalization to real-world scenes. We propose an effective diffusion model to redefine 9-DoF object pose estimation from a generative perspective. Our model does not require any 3D shape priors during training or inference. By employing the Denoising Diffusion Implicit Model, we demonstrate that the reverse diffusion process can be executed in as few as 3 steps, achieving near real-time performance. Finally, we design a robotic grasping system comprising both hardware and software components. Through comprehensive experiments on two benchmark datasets and the real-world robotic system, we show that our method achieves state-of-the-art domain generalization performance.

关键词： Shape Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Pose estimation Training Robots Grasping Diffusion models Real-time systems Point cloud compression

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Synthesis of Dynamic Virtual-Inertia for Microgrid System Applications

Synthesis of Dynamic Virtual-Inertia for Microgrid System Ap...

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Intelligent control, Computing and Communications (IC3), International Conference on

作者： Jackson J. Justo Galina Demidova Dmitry Lukichev Nikolai Poliakov Peter Makolo Ramesh C. Bansal Faculty of Control System and Robotics ITMO University Saint-Petersburg Russia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam Tanzania Depatment of Electrical Engineering University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Electric Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa

ISBN: (数字)9798331527495

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527501

During the last two decades, interest in grid integrated renewable energy sources (RERs) into the electrical power grids has significantly grown. The motive being a promising strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions generated by conventional power plants (CPPs) and hence environmental consequences, decrease losses in distribution lines to improve power system supply efficiency and reliability to consumers. As a result, several CPPs are being replaced by RERs such as solar PV system, wind energy, micro hydro-turbine, fuel cell, and small gas power plants. These are installed close to customers on low-voltage and medium-voltage sites to reduce losses in the network and improve power quality, overall efficiency and reliability. However, grid-connected RERs via inverter decreases system inertia due to decrease in CPPs with rotating mass serving as an immediate natural response to frequency deviations following network disturbances. Therefore, this paper presents the design of dynamic virtual-inertia control (DVIC) scheme. The developed DVIC incorporates the mechanism to adjust active and reactive demand in response to any frequency and voltage variations to ensure system stability. To validate the suitability of the presented technique, MATLAB/Simulink model is developed and simulated under various operating scenarios. Using the results obtained simulation study, it is evidently the proposed DVIC shows improved performance is achieved than when no inertia control system applied.

关键词： Time-frequency analysis Renewable energy sources Power system dynamics Microgrids Power system stability Inverters Power system reliability Reliability Frequency control Power generation

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MINER-RRT*: A Hierarchical and Fast Trajectory Planning Framework in 3D Cluttered Environments

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Pengyu Tang, Jiawei Lin, Hin Wang Zhang, Fan Wang, Chaoqun Wang, Jiankun Shi, Ling Meng, Max Q.-H. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics Perception and Intelligence The Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China The Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong The Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Alberta Canada The School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Shandong China

—Trajectory planning for quadrotors in cluttered environments has been challenging in recent years. While many trajectory planning frameworks have been successful, there still exists potential for improvements, particularly in enhancing the speed of generating efficient trajectories. In this paper, we present a novel hierarchical trajectory planning framework to reduce computational time and memory usage called MINER-RRT*, which consists of two main components. First, we propose a sampling-based path planning method boosted by neural networks, where the predicted heuristic region accelerates the convergence of rapidly-exploring random trees. Second, we utilize the optimal conditions derived from the quadrotor’s differential flatness properties to construct polynomial trajectories that minimize control effort in multiple stages. Extensive simulation and real-world experimental results demonstrate that, compared to several state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches, our method can generate high-quality trajectories with better performance in 3D cluttered environments. (Video1) Note to Practitioners—The motivation is the problem of planning trajectories for quadrotor autonomous flight in 3D cluttered and complex scenarios such as wild forest exploration and subterranean environment search-and-rescue. Sampling-based path planning methods are suitable for dealing with the complexity of the physical environment but are not convenient for computing dynamics and their differentials. Optimization-based trajectory generation methods are appropriate for handling various high-order constraints but rely on high-quality initial path solutions. Therefore, this paper combines the advantages of the two methods to propose a novel trajectory planning framework that can generate high-quality trajectories for quadrotors faster than many previous algorithms. We conduct numerous simulations and real-world experiments to verify that our method can be effectively deployed in real scenarios and empo

关键词： Deep neural networks

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