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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Zijian Schmidt, Adam Kazanzides, Peter Salcudean, Septimiu E. Robotics and Control Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University BaltimoreMD21218 United States

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a powerful vision foundation model that is revolutionizing the traditional paradigm of segmentation. Despite this, a reliance on prompting each frame and large computational cost limit its usage in robotically assisted surgery. Applications, such as augmented reality guidance, require little user intervention along with efficient inference to be usable clinically. In this study, we address these limitations by adopting lightweight SAM variants to meet the efficiency requirement and employing fine-tuning techniques to enhance their generalization in surgical scenes. Recent advancements in Tracking Any Point (TAP) have shown promising results in both accuracy and efficiency, particularly when points are occluded or leave the field of view. Inspired by this progress, we present a novel framework that combines an online point tracker with a lightweight SAM model that is fine-tuned for surgical instrument segmentation. Sparse points within the region of interest are tracked and used to prompt SAM throughout the video sequence, providing temporal consistency. The quantitative results surpass the state-of-the-art semi-supervised video object segmentation method XMem on the EndoVis 2015 dataset with 84.8 IoU and 91.0 Dice. Our method achieves promising performance that is comparable to XMem and transformer-based fully supervised segmentation methods on ex vivo UCL dVRK and in vivo CholecSeg8k datasets. In addition, the proposed method shows promising zero-shot generalization ability on the label-free STIR dataset. In terms of efficiency, we tested our method on a single GeForce RTX 4060/4090 GPU respectively, achieving an over 25/90 FPS inference speed. Code is available at: https://***/wuzijian1997/SIS-PT-SAM © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Surgical equipment

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Prototype of Turbine Propulsion System with controllable Thrust Vector for Long-Range Unmanned VTOL Aircraft 21st

Prototype of Turbine Propulsion System with Controllable Thr...

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21st Polish control Conference, PCC 2023

作者： Czyba, Roman Lemanowicz, Marcin Domin, Jaroslaw Grzybowski, Jacek Stępień, Izabela Ungier, Lukasz Rosiek, Radoslaw Bialas, Piotr Niemiec, Michal Department of Automatic Control and Robotics Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology ul. Akademicka 16 Gliwice44-100 Poland Department of Chemical Engineering and Process Design Faculty of Chemistry Silesian University of Technology ul. Ks. M. Strzody 7 Gliwice44-100 Poland Department of Mechatronics Faculty of Electrical Engineering Silesian University of Technology ul. Akademicka 10a Gliwice44-100 Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031351723

The aim of the project was to build a prototype of a turbine drive with a controllable thrust vector for a long-range vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft. The construction of the prototype required the development of a vectoring system for the tail propulsion system and a dedicated VTOL aircraft stabilization and control system. The prototype of the turbine drive system was based on energy-efficient electric motors. Research also involved modeling the turbine propulsion aerodynamics with usage of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. As a result of the design stage, a prototype of the propulsion system was created, on which flight tests were carried out. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Computational fluid dynamics

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An Isomerism Learning Model to Solve Time-Varying Problems Through Intelligent Collaboration

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第8期10卷 1772-1774页

作者： Zhihao Hao Guancheng Wang Bob Zhang Leyuan Fang Haisheng Li the Department of Computer and Information Science University of MacaoMacao 999078China the School of Data Science the Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen 518172 Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen 518000 China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing 100040China IEEE the College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082 the Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China the Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048 the School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

Dear Editor,This letter deals with a solution for time-varying problems using an intelligent computational(IC)algorithm driven by a novel decentralized machine learning approach called isomerism *** order to meet the challenges of the model’s privacy and security brought by traditional centralized learning models,a private permissioned blockchain is utilized to decentralize the model in order to achieve an effective coordination,thereby ensuring the credibility of the overall model without exposing the specific parameters and solution process.

关键词： ism thereby letter

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Enhancing Precision Agriculture Through Human-in-the-Loop Planning and control

Enhancing Precision Agriculture Through Human-in-the-Loop Pl...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and engineering (CASE)

作者： Shankar A. Deka Sujet Phodapol Andreu Matoses Gimenez Victor Nan Fernandez-Ayala Rufus Wong Pian Yu Xiao Tan Dimos V. Dimarogonas Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation School of Electrical Engineering Aalto University Espoo Finland Division of Decision and Control Systems School of EECS Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) Stockholm Sweden Department of Cognitive Robotics Faculty of Mechanical Engineering TU Delft Delft Netherlands Department of Computer Science University of Oxford Oxford UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350358513

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358520

In this paper, we introduce a ROS based framework designed for the planning and control of robotic systems within the context of precision agriculture, with an emphasis on human-in-the-loop capabilities. Utilizing Linear Temporal Logic to articulate complex task specifications, our algorithm creates high-level robotic plans that are not only correct by design but also adaptable in real time by human operators. This dual-focus approach ensures that while humans have the flexibility to modify the high-level plan on-the-fly or even take over low-level control of the robots, the system inherently safeguards against any human actions that could potentially breach the predefined task specifications. We demonstrate our algorithm within the dynamic and challenging environment of a real vineyard, where the collaboration between human workers and robots is critical for tasks such as harvesting and pruning, and show the practical applicability and robustness of our software. This work marks a pioneering application of formal methods to complex, real-world agricultural environments.

关键词： Precision agriculture Heuristic algorithms Software algorithms Robustness Human in the loop Software Real-time systems Planning Robots Multi-agent systems

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Comparative Analysis of Different Sliding Mode control Approaches for Load Frequency control in Edge of the Grid System

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IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution 2025年第1期19卷

作者： Aich, Pritom Ahmed, Anis Shah, Rakibuzzaman Islam, Md Rabiul Roy, Naruttam Kumar Nasir, Ali Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Khulna Bangladesh Federation University Australia Mt HelenVIC Australia School of Electrical Computer and Telecommunications Engineering University of Wollongong WollongongNSW Australia Control and Instrumentation Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia

The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) at the edge of the grid plays a contributory role in advancing the transition to a sustainable energy future. However, this transition introduces significant variability, which challenges the maintenance of frequency stability in power systems. To address the impacts of RES variability, various robust control strategies have been developed. This paper compares the performance of different advanced sliding mode control (SMC) approaches, i.e., super twisting (ST) algorithm-based second order sliding mode control (STSOSMC), second order sliding mode control (SOSMC), double integral sliding mode control (DISMC) and integral sliding mode control (ISMC) with conventional sliding mode control (SMC) for load frequency control with stochastic RESs such as biogas generators (BG) and wind-based doubly fed induction generators (DFIG). The impact of the advanced sliding mode controllers on the voltage and rotor angle stability of the system is also explored. The efficacy of the controllers is tested under different load disturbances, considering nonlinearities such as communication delay (CD), sensor inaccuracy (SI), governor dead band (GDB), and generation rate constraint (GRC). The results demonstrate that STSOSMC achieves superior frequency regulation with minimal chattering and outperforms other controllers in terms of settling time, overshooting, and undershooting in frequency deviation. The result also demonstrates the effectiveness of STSOSMC in managing the variability and disturbances of RESs. Therefore, it could be considered the most robust control mechanism from the edge of the grid system with high penetration of RESs. © 2025 The Author(s). IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of engineering and Technology.

关键词： Robust control

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Learning a Better control Barrier Function

Learning a Better Control Barrier Function

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Bolun Dai Prashanth Krishnamurthy Farshad Khorrami Electrical & Computer Engineering Department Control/Robotics Research Laboratory Tandon School of Engineering New York University Brooklyn NY

ISBN: (数字)9781665467612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467629

control barrier functions (CBFs) are widely used in safety-critical controllers. However, constructing a valid CBF is challenging, especially under nonlinear or non-convex constraints and for high relative degree systems. Meanwhile, finding a conservative CBF that only recovers a portion of the true safe set is usually possible. In this work, starting from a "conservative" handcrafted CBF (HCBF), we develop a method to find a CBF that recovers a reasonably larger portion of the safe set. Since the learned CBF controller is not guaranteed to be safe during training iterations, we use a model predictive controller (MPC) to ensure safety during training. Using the collected trajectory data containing safe and unsafe interactions, we train a neural network to estimate the difference between the HCBF and a CBF that recovers a closer solution to the true safe set. With our proposed approach, we can generate safe controllers that are less conservative and computationally more efficient. We validate our approach on two systems: a second-order integrator and a ball-on-beam.

关键词： Training Heuristic algorithms Neural networks Predictive models Data collection Data models Safety

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Graph-Based Visual-Kinematic Fusion and Monte Carlo Initialization for Fast-Deployable Cable-Driven Robots

Graph-Based Visual-Kinematic Fusion and Monte Carlo Initiali...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： R. Khorrambakht H. Damirchi M.R. Dindarloo A. Saki S.A. Khalilpour Hamid D. Taghirad Stephan Weiss Electrical & Computer Engineering Department Control/Robotics Research Laboratory Tandon School of Engineering New York University Brooklyn NY School of Computer Science University of Adelaide Australia Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Technology Tehran Iran Department of Smart Systems Technologies University of Klagenfurt Austria

Ease of calibration and high-accuracy task-space state-estimation purely based on onboard sensors is a key requirement for enabling easily deployable cable robots in real-world applications. In this work, we incorporate the onboard camera and kinematic sensors to drive a statistical fusion framework that presents a unified localization and calibration system which requires no initial values for the kinematic parameters. This is achieved by formulating a Monte-Carlo algorithm that initializes a factor-graph representation of the calibration and localization problem. With this, we are able to jointly identify both the kinematic parameters and the visual odometry scale alongside their corresponding uncertainties. We demonstrate the practical applicability of the framework using our state-estimation dataset recorded with the ARAS-CAM suspended cable driven parallel robot, and published as part of this manuscript.

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Invisible Servoing: a Visual Servoing Approach with Return-Conditioned Latent Diffusion

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Gerges, Bishoy Bazzana, Barbara Botteghi, Nicolò Aboudorra, Youssef Franchi, Antonio Robotics and Mechatronics Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science University of Twente Enschede7500AE Netherlands Department of Applied Mathematics University of Twente Enschede7500AE Netherlands Department of Computer Control and Management Engineering Sapienza University of Rome Rome00185 Italy

In this paper, we present a novel visual servoing (VS) approach based on latent Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs). Opposite to classical VS methods, the proposed approach allows reaching the desired target view, even when the target is initially not visible. This is possible thanks to the learning of a latent representation that the DDPM uses for planning and a dataset of trajectories encompassing target-invisible initial views. The latent representation is learned using a Cross-Modal Variational Autoencoder, and used to estimate the return for conditioning the trajectory generation of the DDPM. Given the current image, the DDPM generates trajectories in the latent space driving the robotic platform to the desired visual target. The approach is applicable to any velocity-based controlled platform. We test our method with simulated and real-world experiments using generic multi-rotor Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). A video of our experiments can be found at https://***/yu-aTxqceOA. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Trajectories

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A Modified Dempster Shafer Approach to Classification in Surgical Skill Assessment

A Modified Dempster Shafer Approach to Classification in Sur...

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Iranian Conference on electrical engineering (ICEE)

作者： Arash Iranfar Mohammad Soleymannejad Behzad Moshiri Hamid D. Taghirad School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo Canada Advanced Robotics and Automated Systems (ARAS) Industrial Control Center of Excellence Faculty of Electrical Engineering K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran

Artificial intelligence systems are usually implemented either using machine learning or expert systems. Machine learning methods are usually more accurate and applicable to a broader range of applications. Expert systems, on the other hand, require much less data for training and generate more comprehensible results. These characteristics are typically desired in the fields of surgery and medicine because there isn't much data available. In order to give a machine's decisions a deeper level of semantics, it is also advantageous to incorporate a doctor's expertise into it. Furthermore, it is safer to understand the reasoning behind a machine's choices. In this paper, a Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) based expert system is suggested for the task of surgical training skill assessment. An interval-based probabilistic feature analysis was applied to the data to assign values to the mass functions. Zhang's rule of combination was applied to handle the conflicting evidence in the prediction phase. The performance of the proposed method was compared to another DST classifier, SVM, and XGBoost. Our method outperforms SVM and other DST classifiers, but it is not as precise as XGBoost. By reducing the size of the dataset, the added benefit of using an expert system as opposed to a machine learning method was explored further. The performance of the suggested method is not adversely affected by the size of the dataset, whereas the XGBoost classifier is.

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Extension Principle and controller Design for Nonlinear Systems

Extension Principle and Controller Design for Nonlinear Syst...

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European control Conference (ECC)

作者： Altuğ İftar Farshad Khorrami Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Eskişehir Technical University Eskişehir Turkey Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Control/Robotics Research Laboratory (CRRL) New York University 5 Metrotech Center Brooklyn NY U.S.A.

We generalize the principle of extension and controller design using this principle for nonlinear systems. We first define principles of inclusion and extension for nonlinear time-invariant (NLTI) systems. Thereafter, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions for a system to be an extension of another and show that when the expanded system is an extension of the original system, any controller designed for the expanded system can be contracted for implementation on the original system. Subsequently, we demonstrate how an overlappingly decomposed NLTI system can be expanded so that the expanded system is an extension of the original system, how decentralized controllers can be designed for the expanded system, and how these controllers can be contracted for implementation on the original system. An example is also provided to illustrate the extension and contraction concepts and show controller design using the proposed principles.

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