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A surface defect detection method for steel pipe based on improved YOLO

Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 3016-3036页

作者： Wang, Lili Song, Chunhe Wan, Guangxi Cui, Shijie State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China College of Information Liaoning University Shenyang110036 China

Surface defect detection is of great significance as a tool to ensure the quality of steel pipes. The surface defects of steel pipes are charactered by insufficient texture, high similarity between different types of defects, large size differences, and high proportions of small targets, posing great challenges to defect detection algorithms. To overcome the above issues, we propose a novel steel pipe surface defect detection method based on the YOLO framework. First, for the problem of a low detection rate caused by insufficient texture and high similarity among different types of defects of steel pipes, a new backbone block is proposed. By increasing high-order spatial interaction and enhancing the capture of internal correlations of data features, different feature information for similar defects is extracted, thereby alleviating the false detection rate. Second, to enhance the detection performance for small defects, a new neck block is proposed. By fusing multiple features, the accuracy of steel pipe defect detection is improved. Third, for the problem of a low detection rate causing large size differences in steel pipe surface defects, a novel regression loss function that considers the aspect ratio and scale is proposed, and the focal loss is introduced to further solve the sample imbalance problem in steel pipe defect datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of steel pipe surface defect detection. © 2024 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aspect ratio

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PCEB-YOLOV8: An Improved PCB Defect Detection Method Based on YOLOV8 8

PCEB-YOLOV8: An Improved PCB Defect Detection Method Based o...

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8th International Conference on Electrical, Mechanical and Computer Engineering, ICEMCE 2024

作者： Li, Meihui Song, Chunhe Yu, Xia Chu, Mengmeng Li, Rui Shenyang University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Shenyang China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Shenyang China Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506230

Printed circuit board defect recognition is of great significance to ensuring the quality of electronic products. This paper proposes an improved PCB defect detection method based on YOLOV8. Firstly, the data augmentation method PredMix (prediction mix) is adopted to simulate scenarios such as overlapping and occlusion in images, where the displays are incomplete or blurred, thereby enhancing the robustness of the network model. Secondly, BiFPN is used to replace PAN-FPN in the fusion layer to strengthen the feature fusion capability. Finally, the CESE_C2f module is employed in the Backbone part, leveraging a lightweight attention mechanism to improve the detection effect while reducing the number of parameters. Experimental results show that compared with the original YOLOV8, the MAP value of this improved algorithm reaches 92.6%, with a 2.3% increase in accuracy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Magnetic Flux Servoing for Precise Localization Based on Gradient Tensor Contractions 19

Magnetic Flux Servoing for Precise Localization Based on Gra...

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19th IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, CASE 2023

作者： Martinovic, Dean Orsag, Matko University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Zagreb10000 Croatia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320695

This paper focuses on bridge inspections performed by intelligent unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). For this, small data loggers are placed by the UAVs at the bridge, which have to be removed later. In our previous work we presented the magnetic localization method SRIOD, which not only detects the center of the data logger but also its orientation. In this work we proof SRIOD in a real application and let a robotic arm locate a magnetic target. The hardware involved is presented including the control strategy for the robot. The motions of the robot and the magnetic target are captured with 12 Optitrack cameras in order to validate the localization quality. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

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Working condition recognition of sucker rod pumping system based on 4-segment time-frequency signature matrix and deep learning

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 641-653页

作者： Yun-Peng He Hai-Bo Cheng Peng Zeng Chuan-Zhi Zang Qing-Wei Dong Guang-Xi Wan Xiao-Ting Dong State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China School of Artifcial Intelligence Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870LiaoningChina

High-precision and real-time diagnosis of sucker rod pumping system(SRPS)is important for quickly mastering oil well *** learning-based method for classifying the dynamometer card(DC)of oil wells is an efficient diagnosis ***,the input of the DC as a two-dimensional image into the deep learning framework suffers from low feature utilization and high computational ***,different SRPSs in an oil field have various system parameters,and the same SRPS generates different DCs at different ***,there is heterogeneity in field data,which can dramatically impair the diagnostic *** solve the above problems,a working condition recognition method based on 4-segment time-frequency signature matrix(4S-TFSM)and deep learning is presented in this ***,the 4-segment time-frequency signature(4S-TFS)method that can reduce the computing power requirements is proposed for feature extraction of DC ***,the 4S-TFSM is constructed by relative normalization and matrix calculation to synthesize the features of multiple data and solve the problem of data ***,a convolutional neural network(CNN),one of the deep learning frameworks,is used to determine the functioning conditions based on the *** on field data verify that the proposed diagnostic method based on 4S-TFSM and CNN(4S-TFSM-CNN)can significantly improve the accuracy of working condition recognition with lower computational *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first work to discuss the effect of data heterogeneity on the working condition recognition performance of SRPS.

关键词： Sucker-rod pumping system Dynamometer card Working condition recognition Deep learning Time-frequency signature Time-frequency signature matrix

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A Multi-Gas Detection System Based on Convolutional Neural Network 43

A Multi-Gas Detection System Based on Convolutional Neural N...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Chen, Si-Wen Li, Hong-Yue Hou, Hui-Rang Meng, Qing-Hao Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control Tianjin300072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

The emission of carbon oxides (COx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur compounds, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from vehicles has significantly impacted the air quality, thus posing threats to the environmental resources and human health. This work presents the development of a non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) multi-gas detection system featuring three broadband light sources, a sealed gas chamber, and three multi-channel pyroelectric detectors with a response time shorter than 32 ms. The proposed system is used for constructing an odor dataset comprising five target gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), nitric oxide (NO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and propane (C3 H8). We perform odor recognition experiments using the traditional machine learning methods, as well as one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) and depthwise separable convolutional neural network (DS-CNN). The results show that the proposed DS-CNN model achieves an accuracy of 94.75% in recognizing different odors, thus outperforming other classification algorithms. This work demonstrates that the proposed detection system exhibits rapid response and precise recognition, thus establishing it as an effective approach for analyzing the primary components of automobile exhaust. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Air quality

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An intelligent matching method for the equivalent circuit of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy based on Random Forest

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第6期209卷 300-310页

作者： Wenbo Chen Bingjun Yan Aidong Xu Xin Mu Xiufang Zhou Maowei Jiang Changgang Wang Rui Li Jie Huang Junhua Dong Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China General Research Institute China Oil & Gas Pipeline Network CorporationLangfang 065000China

One of the core works of analyzing Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS)data is to select an appropriate equivalent circuit model to quantify the parameters of the electrochemical reaction ***,this process often relies on human experience and judgment,which will introduce subjectivity and *** this paper,an intelligent approach is proposed for matching EIS data to their equivalent circuits based on the Random Forest *** can automatically select the most suitable equivalent circuit model based on the characteristics and patterns of EIS *** the typical scenario of metal corrosion,an atmospheric corrosion EIS dataset of low-carbon steel is constructed in this paper,which includes five different corrosion *** dataset was used to validate and evaluate the pro-posed method in this *** contributions of this paper can be summarized in three aspects:(1)This paper proposes a method for selecting equivalent circuit models for EIS data based on the Random Forest algorithm.(2)Using authentic EIS data collected from metal atmospheric corrosion,the paper es-tablishes a dataset encompassing five categories of metal corrosion scenarios.(3)The superiority of the proposed method is validated through the utilization of the established authentic EIS *** ex-periment results demonstrate that,in terms of equivalent circuit matching,this method surpasses other machine learning algorithms in both precision and ***,it shows strong applicability in the analysis of EIS data.

关键词： Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Random forest Corrosion Equivalent circuit model

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A Depression Level Classification Model Based on EEG and GCN Network with Domain Generalization 43

A Depression Level Classification Model Based on EEG and GCN...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Zhang, Zhongyi Xu, Chenyang Jin, Licheng Hou, Huirang Meng, Qinghao Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control Tianjin300072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Electroencephalography (EEG) contains a wealth of information, including neuron activity, allowing for a partial understanding of the brain's state. As a reliable tool, EEG, combined with deep neural networks, has been increasingly utilized to assist in the detection of depression and has achieved satisfactory results. However, there are still some limitations in the current models. Firstly, it is worth noting that many existing models are binary classification models. These models can determine whether a subject is depressed or not, but they lack the capability to differentiate the severity of depression. Besides, the variations in EEG signals among various individuals have not been thoroughly taken into account, leading to subpar performance when applying the trained model to new subjects. To address the aforementioned issues, we suggest implementing a multi-classification model that utilizes a graph convolutional neural network (GCN) to identify levels of depression. Additionally, to mitigate the problem of imbalanced samples in multi-classification tasks, we introduce a penalty coefficient for the smaller categories. At the same time, the issue of signal discrepancies among subjects was taken into account, leading to the introduction of the domain generalization module. Finally, the depression level identification task on the MODMA and PRED+CT dataset achieved an accuracy of 75.47% and 77.97% respectively, surpassing the performance of the state-of-the-art (SOTA) model. In addition, numerous ablation experiments were conducted to validate the efficacy of each module. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Convolution

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E-Nose-Based Domain-Generalization Recognition of Ignitable Liquids 43

E-Nose-Based Domain-Generalization Recognition of Ignitable ...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Song, Tian-Shu Chen, Zhen-Peng Hou, Hui-Rang Li, Hong-Yue Meng, Qing-Hao Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control Tianjin300072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Detecting ignitable liquids (ILs) at the scene of a fire is crucial for fire investigation. The electronic nose (e-nose) is crucial for detecting ILs due to its affordability and rapid response time. Process limitations and changes in environmental conditions can cause variations in the reactions of multiple e-noses with the same sensor array to the same input gas. This can significantly reduce the accuracy of identifying ILs when deploying a model trained on one e-nose to other e-noses. In order to tackle the issue of cross-platform identification of ILs using e-noses, we developed a feature mute gated network (FMG-Net). This network is capable of maintaining consistency in the shared components of different e-noses at the low-level feature level while effectively muting the distinct low-level features. FMG-Net is comprised of a main network and multiple branch networks that are specific to different domains. Initially, a subsidiary domain-specific convolutional neural network (SDS-CNN) is trained to learn the network parameters on various e-nose platforms with known labels. Additionally, the backbone network generates low-level features of the e-nose responses. Furthermore, the SDS-CNN incorporates random input of low-level features and generates a mask using the gradient. This mask is then used to explicitly remove the non-overlapping parts of the low-level features. At last, the low-level features are sent back to the backbone network for further training once the non-overlapping parts have been removed. Experiments were conducted to identify four types of ILs (diesel, gasoline, ethanol, and thinner) using five self-made e-nose platforms with identical sensor arrays. The results indicated that the proposed FMG-Net consistently outperforms other domain-generalization algorithms in terms of recognition accuracy and parameter sizes. FMG-Net has the ability to detect volatile gases in ILs using an e-nose, even without the need for a dataset. © 2024 Technical Committ

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A practical PID variable stiffness control and its enhancement for compliant force-tracking interactions with unknown environments

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第10期66卷 2882-2896页

作者： ZHANG Xin ZHOU Hao LIU JinGuo JU ZhaoJie LENG YuQuan YANG ChenGuang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Computing University of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO13HEUK Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control College of Automation Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Compliant interaction control is a key technology for robots performing contact-rich manipulation *** design of the compliant controller needs to consider the robot hardware because complex control algorithms may not be compatible with the hardware performance,especially for some industrial robots with low bandwidth *** paper focuses on effective and easy-to-use compliant control algorithms for position/velocity-controlled *** by human arm stiffness adaptation behavior,a novel variable target stiffness(NVTS)admittance control strategy is proposed for adaptive force tracking,in which a proportional integral derivative(PID)variable stiffness law is designed to update the stiffness coefficient of the admittance function by the force and position ***,its stability and force-tracking capability are theoretically *** addition,an impact compensator(Impc)is integrated into the NVTS controller to enhance its disturbance-suppression capability when the robot is subjected to strong vibration disturbances in complicated surface polishing *** proposed controllers are validated through four groups of experimental tests using different robots and the corresponding results demonstrate that they have high-accuracy tracking capability and strong adaptability in unknown environments.

关键词： compliant interaction control force tracking PID variable stiffness impact compensator unknown environments

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The Influence of Uncertainties and Inaccuracies in the Parameters on the Underwater Vehicle Model

The Influence of Uncertainties and Inaccuracies in the Param...

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2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing, ICIEAM 2022

作者： Lipko, Ivan Dementiev, Kirill Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Laboratory Sevastopol State University Sevastopol Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665483698

The development of an underwater vehicle model is an important preparation step for potentially marine exploration. There are several complex factors that hinder the performance of this task, e.g., fluid and rigid-body physics. Moreover, real vehicles have different designs and dimensions. That fact complicates the calculations of dynamic parameters and requires the use of known approximation methods. This article discusses the research of uncertainties in the parameters of two different forms of underwater vehicle model approximations: cylindrical and rectangular prism. We simulate an underwater vehicle with several parameters, changed in the grid, and then compare the resulting paths. The mathematical models and simulation results are shown. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicles

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